Republic ya Komi imakhala 416 000 km² m'derali, yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Russia. Ili m'malo otentha kwambiri otentha kuyambira +1 mpaka -6.3. Chilimwe ndi chachifupi komanso chozizira, kumpoto kumazizira. M'nyengo yozizira imadziwika ndi matalala ambiri. Republic ili ndi kusiyanasiyana; mapiri a Ural amapezeka kum'mawa. M'derali pali malo okwanira, mapiri, karst ndi nyanja 78,000. Madambo amakhala pafupifupi 8% yamderali. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi dambo la nyanja, Usinsk bog.
Zolemba Zachilengedwe
"Phiri laling'ono la mafano" - Phiri la Man-Pupu-Ner
Thanthwe "Mphete"
Phanga la Unyinskaya
Bogatyr - chigwa
"Chameyny kufikira"
Madambo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zotolera zitsamba ndi zipatso. Madera amapezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu. Dambo louma lili kum'mwera kwa taiga. Yugyd-Va ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe adalembedwa ndi UNESCO.
Republic ya Komi imadziwika chifukwa cha chuma chake, kuphatikiza pafupifupi zinthu zonse kuyambira pagome lazanthawi. Dera ili ndi malasha ambiri, mafuta, gasi, titaniyamu, miyala, miyala yamchere.
Komi Republic ndi gawo la chinyezi chokwanira, mvula imagwa chifukwa chamvula. Kugawidwa kwa madzi sikufanana, pali madera osefukira. Mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi Pechora ndi Vychegda. Yoyamba ndi 1570 km kutalika, yachiwiri 920 km.
Maluwa a Komi Republic
Ndizosiyana kwambiri - tundra zomera zimakhala 2% m'derali, nkhalango-tundra - 8.1%, taiga - 88.9%, dambo -15.
Kwa mawonekedwe amtundra, masamba obiriwira - zitsamba, mitengo yosatha, ndere, mosses. Wolamulidwa ndi:
Msondodzi
Ledum
Birch yakuda
Nkhalango-tundra imayang'aniridwa ndi zomera monga spruce ndi birch. Spruce waku Siberia, paini, fir, larch, mkungudza umakula m'nkhalango.
Mtengo wa Birch
Larch
Spruce waku Siberia
Pine
Zabwino
Mkungudza
Tchire la mabulosi abulu ndi lingonberry zimakula ku Komi Republic. Kuchokera ku zamankhwala - rosemary yakutchire, bearberry, wort ya St. John, galu adanyamuka. Kuchokera ku fodya - tirigu ndi nyemba.
Mabulosi abulu
Maluwa a zipatso
Mabulosi akutchire
Chingwe cha St.
Chingwe
Mitengo ya republic imadzala ndi zakudya zodyedwa - cranberries, cloudberries, mapiri phulusa, ofiira ndi akuda currants, raspberries, mbalame yamatcheri, viburnum, mtedza.
Kiraniberi
Mabulosi akutchire
Rowan, PA
Ma currants ofiira
Black currant
Rasipiberi
Mbalame yamatcheri
Viburnum
Zakudya zomwe mumakonda kumpoto ndi bowa - porcini, camelina, bowa wamkaka, boletus, boletus, bowa.
Gawo lakumwera kwa taiga lili ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana. Nyengo ndi yotentha ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha.
Zinyama za Republic of Komi
M'derali mumakhala nyama pafupifupi 4,400. M'madamu muli mitundu 36 ya nsomba, zomwe zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi nsomba, omul, grayling, sabrefish, pike perch.
Mitundu ya mbalame yomwe yatchulidwa mu Red Book imakhala mdera la Republic:
Merlin
Khungu lachifwamba
Mphungu yagolide
Mphungu yoyera
Osprey
Tsekwe zofiira
Goose Wamng'ono Wamaso Oyera
Nkhumba yaying'ono
Zipangidwe, zopangira ma hazel, atsekwe ndi abakha ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani.
Partridge
Gulu
tsekwe
Bakha
Komanso, m'derali mumakhala mbalame zodya nyama. Mwa artiodactyls, mphalapala, mphalapala, ndi agwape amakhala ku Komi Republic. Pali nkhumba zakutchire.
Elk
Mphalapala
Roe
Nguluwe zakutchire
M'zaka zapitazi, muskrat, galu wama raccoon, nyemba zamtsinje, mink yaku America adatha kusintha nyengo.
Muskrat
Galu wa Raccoon
Mtsinje wa beaver
Mink waku America
Republic limakhala ndi mbewa zazing'ono. Mutha kupeza mitundu 16 ya nyama zakutchire - minks, ermines, otters, nkhandwe, nkhandwe za polar ndi ena ambiri.
Sungani
Otter
Fox
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic
Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nyama chimapezeka kum'mawa, amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi malo otseguka. Mitundu yaku Europe imapezeka kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Republic.
Nyama zambiri ndi mbalame zimasakidwa - zimbalangondo, agologolo, martens, lynxes, nkhandwe, mimbulu ndi mphalapala. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zochepa pafupi ndi mitsinje.
Chimbalangondo
Gologolo
Marten
Lynx
Nkhandwe
Mu taiga amasaka ma hazel grouses, pakati pa nkhalango za birch - zakuda grouse.
