Kabulonga - imodzi mwamagulu opulumutsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imeneyi ndi nyama yodabwitsa kwambiri, yomwe imadziitanira yokha. Kuyang'ana woimira mtunduwu, mwina mudzazindikira kuti ndi m'modzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri. Ndipo udzakhala wolondola mwamtheradi. Kodi chofunikira kwambiri ndi chani pakulandila mwana wamwamuna wamkuluyu ndipo bwanji adadziwika kuti ndiwopulumutsa pafupifupi mayiko onse padziko lapansi? Tidziwa lero.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Galu waku Newfoundland - mnzake wapamtima komanso mnzake. Ali ndi chidziwitso chachilengedwe chomwe chimamuthandiza kulingalira molondola momwe munthu aliyense amacheza naye. Koma, gawo lalikulu la mtunduwo si chikhalidwe chabwino konse, koma chibadwa chopulumutsa bwino.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe amatha kusambira bwino, komanso kutsika mwaluso. Amachita izi pofuna kupulumutsa munthu womira. Galu wolowera m'madzi amanunkhiza munthu amene akufunika thandizo. Ndizapadera chifukwa chakuti ili ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zakuthambo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kununkhira kwa cholengedwa chomira osati pamtunda, komanso m'malo amadzi.
Inde, galu akufuna munthu womira m'madzi, osadalira pakuwona, koma pakumva kununkhira, ndiye kununkhira. Munthu akapezeka, galu amamukoka, akumugwira khosi mwamphamvu ndi mano ake. Komabe, sizivulaza. Kugwira kwake kumakhala kolimba koma kosapweteka. Munthu womira akakokedwa kumtunda, chinyama chimasambira naye kupita kumtunda. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi diver.
Umboni wakuti Newfoundlands amakonda madzi udayamba m'zaka za zana la 18th. M'mabuku akale, akatswiri apeza zidziwitso kuti nyama izi zimasambira, zimamira komanso zimapirira modabwitsa. Ndizosatheka kunena kuti galu wotereyu ayenera kusambira asanatope.
M'mbuyomu, asodzi nthawi zambiri amatenga galu kupita nawo kuti athandizire kukoka maukondewo, akumiza mozama. Luso lonyamula nyama limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi iwo. Galu atatulutsa khoka m'madzi, sanayerekeze ngati nsomba. Ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuthandiza anthu mopanda dyera.
Kutchuka kwa oimira mtunduwu kunafalikira mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Amafuna kukhala ndi olemera ndi osauka, olemekezeka komanso nthumwi za anthu ogwira ntchito, akulu ndi ana, onse, okonda agalu.
Kwathu Mitundu ya Newfoundland Ndi amodzi mwa zigawo za Canada. M'zaka za zana la 19, agalu adayamba kutumizidwa ku England, komwe obereketsa am'deralo adachita nawo ntchito zina. Zofunikira pamtundu wokondedwa zasintha kambiri. Mu 1986, kilabu yonyamukira idakonzedwa koyamba ku England. Koma, mtunduwo udapeza kutchuka kwakukulu m'ma 2000s okha.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Masiku ano, osiyanasiyana amatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zonse zanyama, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi. Amachitiridwa ulemu ndi ulemu kumeneko. Newfoundland ikujambulidwa amawoneka owopsa. Ngakhale, monga mukudziwa, malingaliro oyamba ndi achinyengo. Ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi mafupa olimba komanso minofu yolimba. Amalemera makilogalamu 55 mpaka 72. Zachidziwikire, zazimuna ndizolemera kwambiri kuposa zoluma. Kukula kwa nyama kuyambira 65 mpaka 70 cm.
Mtunduwo ndiwofunika kwambiri, makamaka, chifukwa chokomera bwino. Ziwalo zonse za thupi la womuyimira ziyenera kufanana bwino. Chifukwa chake, kumbuyo kwakumbuyo kwakukulu kwambiri, mutu wowala umawoneka bwino.
Chigoba cha diver chimakhala chosasunthika pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yotakata kwambiri komanso yamdima. Nkhope yonse ya galu ili ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lowala. Chodziwika bwino ndi khungu lomwe limatsatira mwamphamvu. Masaya ake ndi otakata, akugwa.
Maso a galu amakhala okuya, nthawi zambiri amakhala okutidwa ndi khola lakumtunda. Izi ndikuteteza kumadzi ndi mchenga. Mtundu wa iris ndi bulauni. Mwa nyama zopepuka, zitha kukhala beige yakuda. Koma makutu awo ndi ang'ono komanso owonda. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu, seti ndi yotakata. Malekezero a makutu ndi opindika.
Khosi la osunthira ndilabwino. Ndi wamisala komanso wautali. Miyendo yakutsogolo ilinso yolimba komanso yolimba. Amapereka ambiri. Koma zam'mbuyo ndizolimba. Mgwirizano wa chigongono umafotokozedwa bwino pa iwo. Ndikofunikira kwa galuyo kuti ikokere pansi bwino kuti ilumphe, komanso kusambira msanga. Pali zomwe zimatchedwa mame pamiyendo yakumbuyo. Sizothandiza konse, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse.
Pansi pa mchira ndi chachikulu. Gawo ili la thupi la Newfoundland ndichimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakupulumutsa. Mchira wa nyama yoteroyo ndi chiwongolero chake. Ngakhale ili ndi minofu, ngakhale yaying'ono. Nyama ikakhala bata, mchira wake umakhala pansi, koma ikangosangalala, imadzuka nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kuzungulira mosiyanasiyana.
Zosangalatsa! Maganizo a galu amatha kudziwika ndi kuyenda kwa mchira wake. Ngati atembenukira kumanja - galu ali ndi malingaliro abwino, ali wokondwa ndipo akufuna kusewera, koma ngati atembenukira kumanzere - zinthu sizili choncho.
Monga muyezo, osunthira sayenera kukhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Maonekedwe otere a gawo ili la thupi amamulepheretsa kuyenda momasuka m'madzi.
Chovala chanyama chimasanjikiza kawiri. Atha kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono, koma osapindika. Chovala chamkati cha galu ndichosakhwima, chofewa komanso cholimba. Ubweya ndi waufupi pamphuno, pamphumi ndi pama nsonga, koma pa thupi lonse ndilotalika.
Pali mitundu itatu yamitundu ya agalu otere:
- Bulauni woyera. Mthunzi umatha kukhala chilichonse - mkaka chokoleti, mabokosi amdima, mkaka wophika, ndi zina zambiri.
- Mdima woyera. Mtundu uli wokhutira, wosasangalatsa. Iyenera kukhala yunifolomu.
- Chakuda ndi choyera. Pa thupi la nyama, ubweya wa mitundu iwiri ulipo - wowala komanso wamdima. Abwino kwa utoto uwu - mutu ndi wakuda, khosi ndi loyera, ndipo kumbuyo kuli ndi mitundu yonse iwiri.
Khalidwe
Newfoundland ndi galu woyenera, womvera komanso wodalirika. Sadzafuula popanda chifukwa, kuwukira wina, kuthamangira mozungulira mozungulira gawo kapena kuchita mosayenera. Munthu aliyense wamakhalidwe abwino yemwe amakonda ziweto zamiyendo inayi amatha kuthana ndi nyamayi.
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chofatsa komanso chachikondi chomwe chimafunikira chithandizo chachikondi. Inde, galu wamkulu wamkati mkati mwake ndi lapdog weniweni. Iye ndi wachifundo, waudongo komanso wokoma mtima nthawi zonse. Zinali izi za mikhalidwe yabwino yomwe idatumikira ngati chifukwa chogonjetsera kutchuka mwachangu. Anthu amasangalala kucheza ndi chilombo chachikulu chomwe chilibe vuto lililonse.
Anthu ena molakwika amaganiza kuti osamukirawo ndi gulu la alonda. Ayi, izi sizomwe zili choncho. Monga mlonda komanso woteteza, sagwira ntchito. Kupsa mtima, kutalika kwanthawi yayitali, ndikukayikirana ndizomwe zimayang'anitsitsa zomwe chimphona chathu chaubweya sichikhala nacho.
Koma, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, imagwira ntchito zina zingapo zothandiza. Chilengedwe chinapatsa Newfoundland chikondi cha zinthu zonse zamoyo, makamaka kwa eni miyendo iwiri, ndiye kuti anthu. Mulimonsemo, amadzimva kuti ndiye wowateteza.
Cholinga chachikulu cha galu nthawi zonse chimakhalabe chopulumutsa anthu akumira. Kodi ndikoyenera kukambirana zakufunika koti mupite nanu ku dziwe? Amakonda madzi, makamaka kusambira mmenemo ndi okondedwa ake. Iye amasangalala ndi masewera olowa, kusambira ndi kumira. Wothamangira akaona kapena kuzindikira munthu womira m'madzi, amangodumpha pomwepo ndikuthamangira kukamuteteza. Chifukwa chake, sangafunenso kalikonse. Mtundu uwu ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni.
Amasunga kukhulupirika kwa onse m'banjamo, osati kwa m'modzi wa iwo. Kuyambira ali aang'ono, amafotokozera m'kuzindikira kwawo malire a ziweto zawo, amadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi ena mwa iwo. Gawani zamoyo zonse kukhala abwenzi ndi adani.
Izi ndi zachilendo kwa galu wotere. Simalira popanda chifukwa, masana ambiri limakhala chete. Amakonda kwambiri osati anthu okha, komanso ziweto, zomwe amakakamizika kusiya. Mutha kukhala abwenzi amphaka.
Newfoundland imadziwika ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Nthawi zina amakonda kukhala wowonekera, komanso sangakhumudwe chifukwa chokhala nokha. Mutha kudziyimira pawokha ndi zochitika zosangalatsa ndikusangalala kukhala nokha.
Galu wamkulu uyu ndiabwino kukhala ndi banja lalikulu. Amagwirizana bwino ndi anthu azaka zonse: ana ngakhale okalamba. Adzakhala wokondedwa ndi aliyense. Amalola ana kuchita nawo chilichonse.
Musaope kuti wopikitsayo amaluma mwana wanu kapena angamukhumudwitse. Izi ndizosatheka. Agalu akuluakulu oterewa amakhala okhutira komanso ololera. Mukasewera ndi munthu, wosunthira galu sasiya kulamulira chitetezo chake, sangataye tcheru. Chibadwa cha wopulumutsa sichidzazimitsa "nyama yotere."
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Moyo wamaulendo osunthika komanso osunthika mnyumba udzakhala womvetsa chisoni. Akusowa malo akulu oti asamuke. Amafunikira zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku: kuthamanga, kudumpha, kusambira, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale mutayamba kuyenda galu katatu patsiku, sikokwanira.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe Newfoundland pokhapokha ngati muli ndi gawo lalikulu lachinsinsi, malo ambiri. Kaya mumulowetse mnyumbamo kapena ayi zili m'manja mwanu. Ogwira agalu ambiri amavomereza kuti ngati chiweto chachikulu chamiyendo inayi chikhala ndi munthu m'nyumba mwake, chimamupangitsa kukhala wosalamulirika komanso wamwano.
Kodi zili choncho? Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, lamuloli limangogwira ntchito pamitundu yothandizira. Inde, kugawana, mwachitsanzo, gawo lanu lokhala ndi pit bull terrier kumatanthauza kupikisana naye. Koma, Newfoundland si mlonda kapena galu wantchito, chifukwa lamuloli silikugwira ntchito kwa iye.
Komabe, tikulangizabe mwamphamvu kuti tisamuloleze kukwera mipando yake, makamaka kama wogona. Choyamba, ndi yayikulu, kotero matiresi amatha kugwera pansi pake, ndipo chachiwiri, imasiya tsitsi lalitali kumtunda, lomwe silikhala loyera nthawi zonse.
Kuti chiweto chanu chikhazikike moyenera, chakudya chake chiyenera kuthiriridwa mu mbale zolumikizidwa pamakwerero ena apadera. Galu akamakula, kutalika kwa mbale kuyenera kukulirakulira. Izi zimachitika kuti apewe kupindika kwa msana wake.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Vuto lalikulu la eni ake osunthira ndikuthana ndi ubweya wake. Ndizodziwika bwino, chifukwa samanyowa ndipo amakhala ndi malaya ovuta. Chifukwa chake, kumusamalira sikophweka.
Koma, ngati mwini wa galu wotereyu ayamba kuzipukuta ndi chisa cha kutikita minofu, izi zithandizira ntchito yokonzekererayi. Zingwe zimamasulidwa ndi chisa chocheperako kapena kudula ndi lumo.
Zovala zamkati mwa diver zimasintha chaka chonse motero zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa. Onetsetsani kusamba galu! Madzi amathandizanso kuchotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopititsa chiweto chanu kumadzi, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Zofunika! Onetsani oimira mtunduwo sanadulidwe. Ayenera kuwonetsedwa pachionetserocho mwanjira yachilengedwe kwambiri.
Awa ndi agalu oyera kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani sayenera kusamba pafupipafupi? Zonse ndizokhudza kutulutsa mafuta otetezera apadera ndi khungu lawo. Ndikofunika kuteteza chinyezi ndi kuipitsidwa. Tikukulimbikitsani kusamba mosunthira kamodzi pachaka.
Ndikofunika kutsuka makutu ndi mano agalu anu. Komanso, musaiwale kusamba nkhope yake pachakudya ndi misozi. Ndipo chinthu chomaliza ndi zikhadabo. Agalu okalamba samawapera okha, choncho athandizeni. Gwiritsani ntchito nippers kapena fayilo kuti muchepetse kukula kwa zikhadazo.
Zakudya zabwino
Ngati mukuganiza kuti agalu akulu amadya kwambiri, mukulakwitsa. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala zoyeserera komanso kuyeza. Anthu akuluakulu amadya kawiri patsiku. Chakudya chabwino tsiku lililonse kwa iwo ndi 1 kg.
Agalu a ku Newfoundland Amakula athanzi komanso olimba pokhapokha mavitamini ndi mavitamini atakhalapo pazosankha zawo. Zosungitsa, zokoma ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya ziyenera kuchotsedwa mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, nayi mndandanda wazakudya zoyenera kwa iwo:
- Msuzi wamasamba (wokhala ndi mchere wocheperako).
- Tsamira nyama yomwe sinaphikidwe.
- Mkaka ndi kanyumba tchizi.
- Zakudya za buckwheat kapena tirigu (muyenera kuwonjezera batala pang'ono).
- Nthochi, mapichesi, maapulo ndi zipatso zina.
- Raspberries, mabulosi akuda, chivwende ndi zipatso zina zopanda acid.
- Beets, kaloti, nkhaka ndi masamba ena.
- Mbatata yophika.
- Zogulitsa.
Osapereka chakudya chotentha kwa mwana wanu wosambira! Adzaotcha khosi. Mwezi uliwonse mwana wagalu amalemera. Pakadutsa miyezi 10 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamange zakudya zamzitini - chakudya.
Njira ina ndi chakudya chouma. Tikukulangizani kuti mugule zopangidwa zapamwamba kwambiri kuti chiweto chanu chikhalebe ndi thanzi nthawi zonse. Pewani kuwonjezera zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira m'mbale za galu wanu. Amasunga madzi m'thupi lake, amayambitsa ludzu komanso kudzimbidwa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kutalika kwa nthawi ya galu kumadalira chisamaliro chake. Anthu osiyanasiyana omwe samadwala ndikudya bwino amatha zaka 15. Koma, kutalika kwa moyo wa oimira mtunduwo sikupitilira zaka 13.
Obereketsa amalangiza okha Newfoundlands okhwima ogonana omwe zaka zawo sizipitilira zaka 6. Wachinyamata wamkulu akhoza kubweretsanso ana agalu, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti apulumuka ndikukhala athanzi pamoyo wawo wonse.
Kukwatirana kuyenera kuchitika pati malinga ndi malamulowo? Yankho: kudera lamwamuna. Pali mafotokozedwe a izi - kunyumba, hule silingalole galu kulowa mwa iye, chifukwa adzamvera ufulu. Nthawi yokwanira yokometsera mtunduwo ndi masiku 70.
Mtengo
Pali malo opangira zakudya zosiyanasiyana pafupifupi pafupifupi likulu lililonse la mayiko amakono apambuyo pa Soviet. Timalangiza kugula galu ku likulu la dziko lanu.
Mtengo wa Newfoundland mu 2019 ku Moscow - ma ruble 35-40,000. Ana agalu ochokera m'mizinda ina ya Russia ndiotsika mtengo, kuyambira ma ruble 20 mpaka 30,000. Powerengera bajeti yanu, onetsetsani kuti muganizire momwe zingayendetsere nyama.
Agalu ndi makolo ngwazi ndalama 50 zikwi. Inde, ndizambiri. Koma, nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti apeze phindu lina. Chifukwa chake kumbukirani kuti kugula njira zodula zamtundu wina kungakhale ndalama zabwino kwa inu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kulera galu wopulumutsa ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kwa mwini wake. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndiwochezeka, wanzeru komanso wokonda nthawi zonse kusangalatsa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti opatuka samangogwira ntchito yomwe apatsidwa, komanso amayeseranso kuzineneratu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwiniwake wanyamula leash, ndiye kuti chinyama chimamuyandikira mosangalala kuti apite kokayenda kapena kukaphunzira.
Malamulo ophunzitsira amafunikira galu aliyense, makamaka wopulumutsa. Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzitse mwana wamwamuna wazaka 2 ku Newfoundland pamene akukhala kwanu. Izi zimupangitsa kuti amulange.
Zofunika! Chilango chakuthupi kwa galu woweta sichilandiridwa. Ngati chiweto chanu chalakwitsa, mumukalipire mwakweza mawu, koma osayesa kumumenya.
M'maphunziro a ziweto zomwe zilibe nzeru, payenera kukhala mphotho ndi zilango. Ndizopanda phindu kuyembekezera mwana wagalu kuti akhale chitsanzo chapabanja chakhalidwe labwino. Ndiwopusa, wamisala komanso wachangu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amachita zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, akukwera pabedi kapena kutafuna mawaya.
Ngati simukufuna kugona ndi galu wamkulu pabedi panu, musamulole kuti adumphe, ngakhale asanakalambe. Amulole kuti azolowere kukhala ndi malamulo m'gulu lake (banja) ndikuphunzira kutsatira.
Zina ndi agalu odabwitsa kwambiri. Amaphunzira msanga chilichonse chatsopano ndikukhala m'njira yoti apange mwiniwake kumwetulira pankhope pake. Ngati alephera, sataya, amapitiliza kuyesa. Galu wotere ayenera kuphunzitsidwa:
- Yankhani pa dzina lakutchulidwa.
- Pitani kumalo anu.
- Ikani malamulo oyenera.
- Mokwanira kukumana ndi alendo omwe aloledwa ndi mwiniwake.
- Osangolira pakudya ngati pali anthu pafupi.
- Pangani zibwenzi ndi ziweto.
- Yang'anirani ana pamene akulu kulibe.
Ponena za mfundo ziwiri zomaliza. Osiyana mwachilengedwe amakhala ndiudindo komanso omvera. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuwaphunzitsa kuyang'anira zinyama ndi anthu ena, komanso kukhala ndiubwenzi wabwino nawo. Komabe, mukawona kuti galu wanu akuchita nkhanza kwa winawake, mumukalipire.
Ziwawa sizichitika ku Newfoundlands. Koma, chifukwa chakukwiya kwambiri, amatha kulira chilombocho, koma osati munthuyo. Ngati ndi choncho, alowererani mkanganowo ndikunyamula wovutitsidwayo kuti awonetse kuti ndiotetezedwa.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, musaiwale kupereka mphotho kwa bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi chifukwa chakuchita bwino pamaphunziro. Muchiteni ndi makeke, tchizi, kapena zipatso zotsekemera ngati wagwira bwino ntchito kapena wasonyeza udindo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Thanzi la anthu osiyanasiyana ndi labwino kwambiri. Ndi agalu olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima opirira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mkanjo wokulira komanso ubweya wopanda madzi, chinyama sichimazizira nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake chimazizira kwambiri.
Dysplasia ya chiuno cholumikizira sichimavutikanso, chifukwa imakhala ndi miyendo yolimba yolumikizana bwino bwino. Komabe, imatha kuwasokoneza pomwe akuthamanga kapena kulumpha. Galu ngati wavulala, sangathe kuyimirira pamiyendo ndi kulira, adzayenera kupita kuchipatala.
Newfoundland imafunikira mavitamini kuti ilimbikitse chitetezo chake chamthupi. Mpatseni masamba ndi zipatso pachaka. Mavitamini omwe akhazikitsidwa azikhala ndi thanzi labwino. Iwo amagulidwa muzipatala zamatera, ndibwino kuti mupeze mankhwala kuchokera kwa katswiri.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi utitiri, makamaka ngati amakhala mumsewu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwapatsa mwadongosolo ndalama za tiziromboti. Njira ina komanso yamasiku ano ndikugula kolala utoto wa galu wanu. Komanso musaiwale za katemera kwa iye!
