The Smooth Fox Terrier ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu ndipo ndi imodzi mwazigawo zoyambirira kudziwika ndi Kennel Club mu 1875. Mungathe kulingalira kukula kwa kutchuka kwawo chifukwa chakuti iwo anakhala makolo a mitundu yambiri. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 15, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhandwe ndi makoswe, ndipo amasungidwa ndi alimi kuti athane ndi tizirombo ndi tizirombo tating'ono.
Zolemba
- Fox Terriers amakonda kudya ndipo amatha kulemera mosavuta. Sinthani kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kalori, ikani galu.
- Amafuula kwambiri komanso mokweza.
- Amatopa ndipo akusangalala kuthamangitsa akalulu, mbalame, amphaka ngakhale agalu ang'onoang'ono. Wopanda mantha ndipo adzamenya nkhondo ndi galu wina, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu kuposa iye. Yendetsani galu wanu pa leash ngati simukudziwa chitetezo chamderalo.
- Osasiya galu wanu yekha ndi nyama zina. Ngakhale amawachita nawo ndale.
- Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, womwe umafuna mphindi 30 mpaka 60 zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Ngati sapeza malo ogulitsira mphamvu, amatha kuluma mipando ndi kukuwa kosatha.
- Amakonda ana ndipo amakonda kusewera nawo, koma atha kukhala amwano kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
- Ndiwo akatswiri othawirako, omwe amatha kulumpha pamwamba kuposa momwe mungaganizire ndikukumba ngalande zonse pansi pa mpanda.
- Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, ngati mukugula mwana wagalu, ndiye khalani ndi nthawi yopeza kennel woyenera ndipo ndibwino kudikirira pamzere kwakanthawi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Smooth fox terriers adapezeka m'zaka za zana la 17 pomwe adasankhidwa posaka nkhandwe. Pakadali pano m'mbiri yaku Britain, kusaka kunakhala masewera ndi zosangalatsa kwa olemera, ambiri aiwo amasunga mapaketi awo a ma hound ndi ma greyhound.
Agalu osaka analengedwa kuti anyamule ndi kuthamangitsa nkhandweyo pomwe osakawo amayithamangitsa atakwera hatchi.
Nkhandwe itangobisala mdzenjemo, inali nthawi yoti ma terriers agwire ntchito. Iwo adakwera malo ake obisalapo ndipo mwina adathamangitsa nkhandweyo kapena kumunyonga. Pali chopaka chaubweya wosalala chotchedwa Pitch, chojambulidwa mu 1790 ndipo chofanana kwambiri ndi agalu amakono.
Olemba mbiri amtunduwu amakhulupirira kuti onse okhala ndi waya komanso atsitsi osalala amachokera muzu womwewo, komanso, obereketsa oyamba nthawi zambiri amawadutsa. Chifukwa cha kuwoloka uku, agalu amakono amafanana kukula, malamulo, mawonekedwe ndipo amasiyana kokha mtundu wa malaya ndi mawonekedwe amutu.
Anasiya kuwoloka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo amtunduwu anali Greyhound, Beagle, Manchester Terrier, Bulldog.
Munthawi ya 18th, panali mitundu yambiri ya nkhandwe, zosiyanirana kukula, utoto, mamangidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Munali mu 1862 okha pomwe adafika koyamba kuwonetsa galu kotchedwa "tsitsi losalala la Chingerezi, loyera ndi mitundu ina, kupatula wakuda ndi khungu."
Komabe, kale mu 1863 pachionetsero ku Birmingham adatchedwa nkhandwe, ndipo omwe anali ndi tsitsi losalala adasankhidwa kukhala gulu lapadera.
Panali kusagwirizana kwakukulu pakukula, mitundu ndi mitundu, popeza kunalibe mtundu wa mtundu, ndipo panali agalu osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zidasinthidwa ndikubwera kwamakalabu amateur ndikupanga mtundu umodzi wamtundu.
Kalabu imodzi yotere inali Fox Terrier Club yaku UK (FTC), yopangidwa mmbuyo mu 1876 ndipo ilipobe mpaka pano. Mu 1913, Wire Fox Terrier Association (WFTA) idapangidwa, Wire Fox Terrier Association ndipo mtunduwo udapatulidwa, pambuyo pake sanayendenso wina ndi mnzake.
Kutchuka komwe mtunduwo unali nako koyambirira kunatha. Adakali galu wosaka, ndipo gulu lamasiku ano likusowa agalu anzawo. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, nkhandwe zosalala zili m'malo a 110 malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa agalu olembetsedwa ku AKC, ndi mitundu yonse 167 pamndandandawu.
Ndipo mu 2010 agalu 155 okha ndi omwe adalembetsedwa. M'dera la danga la Soviet Union, zinthu sizili bwinoko, ngakhale agalu amenewa sangatchulidwe kuti ndi osowa.
Kufotokozera
Amuna sayenera kupitirira 15 ½ mainchesi kapena 39.37 cm pakufota, kuluma pang'ono pang'ono. Kulemera kwamphongo kumakhala pafupifupi 8 kg, ma bitches ali pafupifupi 7 kg.
Mtundu waukulu ndi woyera, umatha kukhala ndi mawanga amtundu uliwonse, kupatula ma brindle, ofiira kapena abulauni. Mitundu yodziwika: yoyera ndi bulauni-bulauni, yakuda ndi khungu (yakuda) kapena mawanga akuda. Chovalacho ndi chakuda, ndikuphimba mimba ndi mkati mwa miyendo. Amakhala olimba komanso olimba mpaka kukhudza, koma osalala nthawi yomweyo.
Maso ndi ozungulira, okhazikika-okhazikika ndi mawonekedwe amasewera komanso kunyezimira kosewerera. Iwo ndi amdima wakuda komanso ochepa. Makutu ndi ang'ono, mawonekedwe a V, otsamira. Makutu omvera ndi osafunika kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Smooth Fox Terriers ndimasewera, ochezeka komanso olimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi muyezo, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosangalatsa komanso yogwira ntchito pakati pa ma terriers onse.
Ndi okhulupirika, odzitchinjiriza m'mabanja awo, koma ngati simukukonda zochitika, simungakwanitse kukwaniritsa moyo wa galu wanu, ndiye kuti mtunduwu suli wanu.
Ana agalu amafunika kudziwitsidwa kwa anthu osiyanasiyana mwachangu, makamaka chifukwa amakonda kulumikizana komanso mabanja. Kuyanjana kotereku kudzapangitsa kuti ana agalu adzakula olimba mtima komanso ochezeka, sadzaopa alendo.
Amachita bwino ndi ana ndipo ndi anzawo, koma ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa ana kuti azilemekeza galu, osamupweteka kapena kuphwanya malire ake. Kampani ya ana a fox terrier ndi malo ogulitsira komanso mwayi wosangalala pomwe abale ena ali otanganidwa.
Takambirana ndi malingaliro okhudza anthu, tsopano tichita ndi malingaliro anyama zina. Apanso, muyenera kuyambitsa ana agalu ndi amphaka ena. Popeza izi ndizowopsa, nyama zina zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu padenga limodzi nawo.
Awa ndi alenje, ngati angathe kuzolowera amphaka, ndiye kuti akalulu ndi nyama zamphongo ndi nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, kunja kwa nyumba, azithamangitsa nyama zazing'ono zonse. Sayenera kumasulidwa ndi leash poyenda m'malo omwe pali amene angamuthamangitse.
Amphaka atha kapena sangakhudzidwe konse. Mphindi ino zimatengera mawonekedwe a galu komanso mayanjano. Mwambiri, amatha kukhala mwamtendere ndi amphaka omwe amawadziwa.
Chikhalidwe chawo cha tambala chimayambitsa mikangano ndi agalu ena, makamaka popeza samakhala otsika ngakhale mdaniwo ali wokulirapo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi agalu awiri kunyumba, ndibwino kuti akhale osiyana amuna, kuti apewe ndewu za atsogoleri.
Yosalala nkhandwe terriers ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo amakonda kufufuza. Mbali inayi, izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa komanso oseketsa, koma mbali inayo, ndizowononga nyumba. Ndipo inde, mukasunga galu pabwalo, onetsetsani kuti mulibe mabowo kumpanda, osasokoneza kulikonse.
Amakonda kukumba ndikuchita mwaluso, kotero kukumba dzenje sikovuta kwa iwo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ingokumbani pansi. Nthawi ina, mutha kuwona momwe dimba lanu lamaluwa lasinthira, m'malo mwake dzenje lakuya. Osadzudzula galu, ndi chibadwa.
Agaluwa amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ntchito yabwinoko. Mphamvu zawo zimasinthidwa pamaulendo ataliatali, kuthamanga kapena kampani ya eni paulendo wapanjinga. Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu, wamphamvu ndipo umafunika kutsutsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizidwe. Kupanda kutero, mphamvuzo zimatha kukhala zowononga ndipo zitha kuwononga moyo wanu.
Tsitsi losalala lomwe lili ndi mulingo wapakatikati pa kuphunzira ndipo sikovuta kuphunzitsa, komanso sivuta. Kumbali imodzi, amafuna kusangalatsa eni ake, komano, ali odziyimira pawokha. Kuphunzitsa kumvera kumatha kukhala kwamavuto, monga kuwonjezera pa kudziyimira pawokha, kumadziwikanso ndi kuuma mtima.
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wopambana, muyenera kukhala mtsogoleri komanso mwini ubale wanu ndi galu. Maphunziro ndi maphunziro sayenera kukhala ovuta, koma olimba komanso osasintha. Ikani malamulo, malire ndi malire ndipo musalole kuti galu wanu awaswa.
Ngati mukudya, galuyo amangodya pambuyo panu. Ngati muletsa kukwera pa sofa, sayenera kuphwanya lamulolo. Khalidwe lofatsa kwambiri limapangitsa galu kukhala pamutu pako ndikuwononga chibwenzicho. Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene komanso osamalira agalu osadziwa zambiri.
Smooth Fox Terriers amayenera kukhala m'nyumba, bola atakhala ndi ntchito yokwanira tsiku lililonse. Nyumba yapayokha, makamaka yokhala ndi mlenje, ndiyabwino kwambiri, inde.
Chisamaliro
Agalu osaka sakonda kudzikongoletsa ndipo mtundu uwu ndiwonso. Amafuna kudula kamodzi pachaka, ngati kangapo, ndipo amatha kupesa kamodzi pamlungu.
Amakhetsa mosafooka, koma kawiri pachaka amafunika kuphatikizana pafupipafupi, chifukwa nyengo ya molting imachitika. Mutha kuyeretsa chovalacho ndi chopukutira chonyowa, chifukwa chimatha kukhala chodetsa mutayenda.
Zaumoyo
Smooth Fox Terriers amakhala ndi moyo zaka 12 mpaka 15, ngakhale ena amakhala ndi moyo mpaka 19. Umenewu ndi mtundu wathanzi, wopanda matenda amtundu womwe amakhala ndi agalu oyera.
Ngati muwapatsa ntchito yoyenera, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo samadwala makamaka.
