Atsamunda oyamba aku Europe pachilumba cha Tasmania adamva kulira kowopsa kwa chilombo chosadziwika usiku. Kufuula kunali koopsa kotero kuti nyamayo idatchedwa Tasmanian marsupial satana kapena satana waku Tasmanian. Marsupial satana amapezeka ku Australia ndipo asayansi atazindikira koyamba, nyamayo idawonetsa mawonekedwe ake owopsa ndipo dzinalo lidakhalabe. Moyo wa satana waku Tasmania komanso zochititsa chidwi kuchokera mu mbiri yake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mdierekezi waku Tasmania ndi nyama yowopsa ya marsupial. Uyu ndiye woimira yekhayo. Asayansi adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa ubale ndi marsupial wolf, koma ndimafotokozedwe ofooka.
Tasmanian marsupial satana ndi wolusa pakati, wamkulu kukula kwa galu wamba, ndiye kuti, 12-15 kilogalamu... Kutalika komwe kumafota ndi masentimita 24-26, osachepera 30. Kunja, munthu angaganize kuti iyi ndi nyama yokhotakhota chifukwa cha mapazi ake osakanikirana komanso omanga bwino. Komabe, ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri komanso yolusa. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi nsagwada zolimba kwambiri, zikhadabo zamphamvu, maso ake akuthwa komanso kumva.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mchira umayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera - chizindikiro chofunikira cha thanzi la nyama. Ngati yokutidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani kwambiri, ndiye kuti Tasmanian marsupial satana amadya bwino ndikukhala wathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imagwiritsa ntchito ngati mafuta osonkhanitsa nthawi yamavuto.
Malo okhalamo mdierekezi wa marsupial
Oimira amakono anyama ngati marsupial satana amapezeka kokha pachilumba cha Tasmania. M'mbuyomu, satana waku Tasmania anali pamndandanda wazinyama ku Australia. Pafupifupi zaka 600 zapitazo, awa anali anthu wamba, omwe amakhala kumtunda kwa kontinentiyo ndipo anali ochulukirapo.
Aborigine atabweretsa agalu a dingo, omwe amasaka mwamphamvu satana waku Tasmania, anthu awo adakana. Okhazikika ochokera ku Europe sanali abwino kuposa nyama izi. Tasmanian marsupial satana amakhala akuwononga nkhuku, komanso adawononga kwambiri minda ya akalulu. Nthawi zambiri zilombo zolusa zimachitika pa ana ankhosa ndipo posakhalitsa nkhondo yeniyeni yowonongera idalengezedwa ndi wachifwamba wochepa magazi ameneyu.
Mdierekezi waku Tasmania adatsala pang'ono kuvutika ndi tsogolo la nyama zina, zowonongedwa kwathunthu ndi munthu. Pofika pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri, kuwonongedwa kwa nyama yosowa kunayimitsidwa. Mu 1941, padakhazikitsidwa lamulo loletsa kusaka nyama zolusa izi.... Chifukwa cha izi, mpaka pano, zatheka kuti abwezeretse bwino kuchuluka kwa nyama ngati marsupial satana.
Pozindikira kuopsa kwa kuyandikira kwa anthu, nyama zochenjera nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo osafikirika. Amakhala makamaka pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Tasmania. Amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango, zitsamba ndi pafupi ndi msipu, komanso amapezeka kumapiri ovuta kufikako.
Moyo waku satana waku satana
Mdyerekezi wa marsupial amakhala moyo wosagona usiku. Sanamangirire kudera lina, chifukwa chake amakhala mwamtendere ndi mawonekedwe a alendo komwe amakhala. Masana, monga lamulo, amakhala osagwira ntchito ndipo amakonda kugona m'makona omangidwa m'mizu ya mitengo kuchokera munthambi ndi masamba. Zinthu zikalola ndipo palibe chowopsa, atha kupita kumlengalenga ndikusangalala ndi dzuwa.
Kuphatikiza pa mabowo omangidwa pawokha, amatha kukhala ndi anthu osawadziwa kapena kusiya zinyama zina. Mikangano yosowa pakati pa nyama imachitika kokha chifukwa cha chakudya, chomwe safuna kugawana.
Nthawi yomweyo, amafuula koopsa komwe kumachitika makilomita angapo. Kulira kwa satana waku Tasmania kuyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Phokoso ili likhoza kufananizidwa ndi kupumira komwe kumalowa ndikulira. Kulira kwa mdierekezi wa marsupial kumawoneka kowopsa komanso kowopsa nyama izi zikasonkhana m'magulu ndikupereka "konsati" zolumikizana.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, chakudya choyambirira
Tasmanian marsupial satana ndi wolusa woopsa... Ngati mungayerekezere mphamvu yakuluma ndi kukula kwa nyama, ndiye kuti kanyama kameneka kadzakhala ngwazi yolimba nsagwada.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa za satana waku Tasmania ndi njira yosakira nyamayi: amalepheretsa nyama yake kuluma msana kapena kuluma mwa chigaza. Amadyetsa makamaka nyama zazing'ono, njoka, abuluzi, ndipo ngati ali ndi mwayi wosaka, ndiye nsomba zazing'ono zamtsinje. Pang'ono ndi zakufa, ngati nyama yakufa ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti nyama zowononga nyama zambiri zimatha kusonkhana kuti zichite phwando.
Pankhaniyi, pamabuka mikangano pakati pa abale, nthawi zambiri imakhetsa mwazi ndikuvulala kwambiri.
Tasmanian mdierekezi ndi chidwi mfundo za chakudya cha mdani.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ichi ndi chinyama chovuta kwambiri, chosasamala kwambiri pachakudya, mchikuta chake, asayansi adatha kupeza mphira, nsanza ndi zinthu zina zosadya. Ngakhale nyama zina zimadya kuyambira 5% mpaka 7% ya kulemera kwake, satana waku Tasmanian amatha kuyamwa mpaka 10% nthawi imodzi, kapena 15%. Ngati nyamayo ili ndi njala kwambiri, imatha kudya mpaka theka la kulemera kwake.
Izi zimapangitsanso mtundu wa omwe amasunga zolembera zamamayi.
Kubereka
Ziwanda za Marsupial zimakula msinkhu pofika zaka ziwiri. Mimba imakhala milungu itatu. Nthawi yokwanira ndi mu Marichi-Epulo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pali zowona zosangalatsa kwambiri za njira yoberekera ya satana waku Tasmania. Kupatula apo, ndowe zazimayi zimabadwa ana aang'ono 30, iliyonse kukula kwake ngati chitumbuwa chachikulu. Atangobadwa, amalowa mchikwamamo, amamatira ku ubweya. Popeza kuti azimayi amakhala ndi mawere anayi okha, si ana onse omwe amakhala ndi moyo. Mkazi amadya ana omwe sakanakhoza kukhala ndi moyo, umu ndi momwe kusankha kwachilengedwe kumagwirira ntchito.
Ana a mdierekezi waku Tasmania amabadwa mchikwama pafupifupi miyezi inayi. Amasintha kuchokera mkaka wa m'mawere kupita ku chakudya cha akulu pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu... Ngakhale kuti mdierekezi wa marsupial ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochuluka kwambiri, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimapulumuka mpaka kukhala achikulire, koma 40% yokha ya ana, kapena yocheperako. Chowonadi ndichakuti nyama zazing'ono zomwe zidalowa mchikulire nthawi zambiri sizimatha kulimbana ndi mpikisano kuthengo ndikukhala nyama yayikulu.
Matenda a mdierekezi wamatsenga
Matenda akulu omwe chiwopsezo cha nyama marsupial chimadwala ndi chotupa cha nkhope. Malinga ndi asayansi mu 1999, pafupifupi theka la anthu ku Tasmania adamwalira ndi matendawa. Gawo loyamba, chotupacho chimakhudza madera ozungulira nsagwada, kenako chimafalikira pamaso ponse ndikufalikira thupi lonse. Chiyambi chake ndi momwe matendawa amapatsira sizikudziwika bwinobwino, ngakhale asayansi akuyesetsa.
Koma zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti anthu amafa chifukwa chotupa chotere amafika 100%. Chodziwikiratu kwa ofufuza ndichakuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku, mliri wa khansa pakati pa nyama izi umabwereranso pafupipafupi zaka 77 zilizonse.
Kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuteteza nyama
Kutumiza kunja kwa Tasmanian marsupial satana kunja ndikoletsedwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, nkhani yopatsa nyama yapaderayi kuti ikhale pachiwopsezo ikuwerengedwa, kale inali ya omwe ali pangozi. Tithokoze malamulo omwe aboma aku Australia ndi Tasmania adapereka, manambala adabwezeretsedwanso.
Kutsika kwakumapeto kwa chiwembu cha marsupial kudalembedwa mu 1995, ndiye kuchuluka kwa nyama izi kunatsika ndi 80%, izi zidachitika chifukwa cha mliri waukulu womwe udayambika pakati pa ziwanda za Tasmanian marsupial. Izi zisanachitike, izi zidawonedwa mu 1950.
Gulani satana wa marsupial (Tasmanian)
Wodya nyama yomaliza yam'madzi ku United States adamwalira ku 2004. Tsopano kutumizira kwawo kunja ndikoletsedwa ndipo chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kugula satana waku Tasmania ngati chiweto, pokhapokha ngati mungafune kuchita moona mtima.... Palibe nazale ku Russia, Europe kapena America. Malinga ndi zosadziwika, mutha kugula satana wamatsenga $ 15,000. Komabe, izi sizoyenera kuchita, chinyama chikhoza kudwala, chifukwa sipadzakhala zolemba zoyambirira zake.
Ngati mudakwanitsa kupeza chiweto mwanjira ina, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera mavuto angapo. Ali mu ukapolo, amachita zinthu mwankhanza kwa anthu komanso ziweto zina. Tasmanian marsupial satana amatha kuwukira akuluakulu komanso ana ang'onoang'ono. Amayamba kufuula ndi kutsokomera moopseza ngakhale zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono. Chilichonse chimatha kumukwiyitsa, ngakhale kungomusisita, ndipo machitidwe ake ndiosayembekezereka. Popeza kulimba kwa nsagwada, zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri ngakhale anthu, ndipo galu kapena mphaka yaying'ono imatha kuvulala kwambiri kapena kulumidwa.
Usiku, nyamayo imagwira ntchito kwambiri, imatha kutsanzira kusaka, ndipo kulira kopweteketsa mtima kwa satana waku Tasmanian sikungakondweretse oyandikana nawo komanso abale anu. Chokhacho chomwe chingathandize ndikuwongolera kukonza kwake ndi kudzichepetsa pakudya. Amakhala osasamala pachakudya ndipo amawononga chilichonse, mwina ndi zotsalira za patebulo, zomwe zawonongeka kale, mutha kupereka nyama, mazira ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nyama zimabanso zovala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya. Ngakhale kulira kowopsa komanso kukwiya, Tasmanian marsupial satana amawongoleredwa bwino ndipo amakonda kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali mmanja mwa mbuye wake wokondedwayo.
