Pafupifupi gawo lonselo likuyimiridwa ndi chigwa. Kutalika kwapakati pamadzi ndi 110-120 mita. Mawonekedwe ake ndi otopetsa, zitunda ndizochepa.
Nyengo ndi Continental komanso ikuthwa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwapakati kumachokera -19 mpaka -20, nthawi yotentha kuyambira +17 mpaka +18. Zima zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'chigawochi.
Pali mitsinje pafupifupi 4230 kudera lonselo. Amagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati ndi akulu. Amadziwika ndikungoyenda modekha, modekha. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Om, Osh, Ishim, Tui, Shish, Bicha, Bolshaya Tava, ndi ena. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mitsinje ili ndi ayezi, gwero lalikulu la mitsinje yomwe imadyetsa ndikusungunuka madzi achisanu.
Mtsinje wautali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Irtysh. Bolshaya Bicha ndiwowonjezera ufulu wa Irtysh. Om amakhalanso pamtundu woyenera, kutalika kwake ndi 1091 km. Osh ndi wa gawo lamanzere la Irtysh, kutalika kwake ndi 530 km.
M'derali pali nyanja zikwi zingapo. Nyanja zazikulu kwambiri ndi Saltaim, Tenis, Ik. Amalumikizidwa ndi mitsinje, ndikupanga nyanja. Pali nyanja zochepa kumpoto kwa chigawochi.
M'derali, nyanjazi ndizatsopano komanso zamchere. M'madzi atsopano pali mitundu ya nsomba zamakampani - pike, nsomba, carp, bream.
Kotala la nthaka limakhala ndi madambo. Zitsamba za Lowland zokhala ndi moss, sedge, cattail, birches zazing'ono ndizofala. Palinso zigoba zomwe zidakwezedwa, zomwe zimazunguliridwa ndi moss, lingonberries, ndi cranberries.
Flora m'dera Omsk
Amatanthauza zigawo zoperekera nkhuni. Chigawo chonse cha nkhalango chimakhala ndi 42% ya gawo lonselo. Zonsezi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 230 yazomera.
Mitengo ya Birch imagawidwa ngati mitengo yovuta. Birches zopachikika, zopindika komanso zopindika zimapezeka mdera la Omsk.
Mtengo wa Birch
Spruce - masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse, omwe amapezeka kumpoto.
Ate
Linden ndi chomera chake chomwe chimamera m'nkhalango limodzi ndi ma birches, m'mbali mwa mtsinje ndi nyanja.
Linden
Bukhu Lofiira lili ndi mitundu 50 ya zomera, 30 - zokongoletsera, 27 - melliferous, 17 mankhwala. M'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, m'mapiriwo, mumakhala zitsamba za mabulosi akuda, rasipiberi, viburnum, phulusa lamapiri, maluwa akutchire.
Mabulosi akutchire
Rasipiberi
Viburnum
Rowan, PA
Chingwe
M'nkhalango za coniferous muli mabulosi abuluu, mabulosi abulu, ndi ma lingonberries. Cranberries ndi cloudberries zimamera mozungulira madambo.
Mabulosi abulu
Mabulosi abulu
Maluwa a zipatso
Kiraniberi
Mabulosi akutchire
Nyama za m'chigawo cha Omsk
Nyama zambiri zimakhala m'nkhalango za taiga komanso zowuma, chifukwa pali zomera zambiri zodya mbalame ndi zinyama. M'nkhalango, nyama zimatha kubisala kuzizira. Nkhalango, nyama zolusa zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zimakhala m'nkhalango: agologolo, chipmunks, martens, ferrets, ermines, zimbalangondo zofiirira.
Gologolo
Chipmunk
Marten
Ferret
Sungani
Ermine ndi wolusa wa weasel. Amapezeka m'nkhalango ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Chimbalangondo chofiirira ndi chilombo, chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwambiri pakati pa nyama zapamtunda. Amakhala kumpoto, amapezeka kumwera, m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi nkhalango zolimba.
Artiodactyls amaphatikizapo nkhumba zakutchire ndi mphalapala. Mimbulu ndi nkhandwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri kudera lamapiri.
Nguluwe
Elk
Elk ndi membala wamkulu kwambiri pabanja la agwape. Amatanthauza artiodactyls. Amakhala m'nkhalango, amapezeka m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi, makamaka m'nkhalango.
Nkhandwe
Mmbulu ndi wodya nyama za canine. M'nyengo yozizira amadziphatika pagulu, nthawi yotentha alibe malo okhalamo. Amapezeka kumpoto ndi kumwera.
Fox
Maral
Maral ndi artiodactyl yamtundu wa nswala zenizeni. Amakhala munkhalango zamitundumitundu.
Mphalapala
Mphoyozi zimasuntha nthawi zonse, mosiyana chifukwa amuna ndi akazi ali ndi nyanga. Zinalembedwa mu Red Data Book la Omsk Region.
Wolverine
Wolverine ndi nyama yodyera yochokera kubanja la weasel. Amakhala m'nkhalango za taiga komanso zowuma. Wolemba mu Red Book.
Siberia roe
Nyama yamphongo yaku Siberia ndi nyama yokhala ndi ziboda, ndi ya banja la nswala. Amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana.
Gologolo wouluka
Gologolo wouluka ndi wa banja la agologolo. Amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana. Wolemba mu Red Book.
Madzi ausiku
Mleme wamadzi ndi mtundu umodzi wa mileme. Amapezeka m'nkhalango pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, kusaka tizilombo.
Kawiri wamba
Shrew wamba ndi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amakhala m'dera lonselo.
Mbalame za dera la Omsk
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha chisa cham'madzi m'madamu - imvi atsekwe, teal, mallard.
Imvi tsekwe
Achinyamata
Mallard
Oyendetsa mchenga ndi kireni imvi amakhala pafupi ndi chithaphwi.
Sandpiper
Grane Kireni
Mbalame ya mtundu wa Whooper swan ndi ntchentche zapakhosi zimaulukira m'madzi ambiri.
Whooper swan
Mtsinje wakuda wakuda
Pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama, pali akabawi ndi akadzidzi, osakonda ziwombankhanga ndi mphamba.
Mphamba
Kadzidzi
Mphungu yagolide
Kite
