North Ossetia ndi amodzi mwamayiko okongola kwambiri ku North Caucasus. M'malire ake muli mapiri a Caucasus, nkhalango-madera ndi zigwa. Dera lonseli limakhala ndi nthumwi zosiyanasiyana za zomera ndi zinyama. Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwamapiri, zigwa zachilengedwe sizikusiyani opanda chidwi. Ma glaciers omwe ali m'chigawo cha North Ossetia nawonso ndi osangalatsa.
Zanyengo
North Ossetia ili ndi magawo atatu anyengo:
- dziko lotentha;
- kotentha kotentha kontinenti;
- zakuthambo.
Nyengo ya North Ossetia ndiyotentha kwambiri, koma imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zigawo. Chigwa cha Mozdok ndi malo ouma. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu Juni ndi +24, ndipo mu Januware -16 madigiri.
Dera la Foothill ndi Central lili m'dera lotentha, lomwe limachepetsa kufupi ndi mapiri. Malowa ali ndi chilimwe chotalika, chamvula komanso kumagwa nyengo yachisanu. Kutentha kumayambira + 20 nthawi yotentha ndipo -3 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yayikulu ya zomera
Chikhalidwe cha North Ossetia chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyama ndi zomera. Mapiriwo amalamulidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, mapiri a alpine ndi subalpine. Mitundu zikwi zitatu za zomera, pali relic preglacial zomera. Zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala ndi zitsamba zosowa.
Kumapiri otsetsereka akum'mawa kwa Genaldon Gorge kuli:
Msondodzi
Misondodzi ndi ya zomera zokonda ndipo imakonda dothi lonyowa, nthawi zambiri imamera pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, mawonekedwe amtengowo amasinthasintha bwino nthambi.
Phiri birch
Mapiri a mapiri ndi mitengo yovuta kwambiri yomwe ili ndi makungwa oyera ndi mawanga akuda.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn ndi shrub ndipo ndi wa banja la Pinki. Amadziwika bwino chifukwa chazachipatala ndipo ali ndi chipatso chofiira kwambiri, chofanana ndi rozi, yokhayo yozungulira.
Chingwe
Maluwa amtundu wa maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi minga panthambi, zipatso zake zimapsa pofika Seputembala ndipo zimakhala zozungulira kapena zofiira (zofiira, lalanje, zofiirira).
Rowan, PA
Rowan amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchiritsa kwake; zipatso zake zimapsa pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba.
M'madera ena amakula currants, rasipiberi, lingonberries ndi mabulosi abulu aku Caucasus.
Zowonjezera
Rasipiberi
Lingonberry
Mabulosi abulu aku Caucasus
Malo otsetsereka akumadzulo ali ndiudzu:
Alpine chovala
Alpine clover ndi wa banja la legume ndipo ndi chomera chosatha.
Belous
Belous ndi chomera chonunkhira chosatha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku akale pokonza mtembo.
Karmadon Gorge ili ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mu Meyi:
Gulugufe
Zilonda zam'madzi ndizomera zam'madzi kapena zapadziko lapansi zokhala ndi poyizoni.
Primrose
Primroses ndi a primroses, zomera zokongola komanso zosiyanasiyananso.
Musaiwale ine
Oiwala-ine-nots ndi gawo la banja la Burachnikov, maluwa awo ndi amtambo wokhala pakati wowala komanso kadontho kakuda pakati.
Anemone
Ma Anemone ndi am'banja la Buttercup, ndi osatha wokhala ndi nthiti yolimba, maluwawo ndi oyera ndi malo achikaso.
Malo otsetsereka akumwera a Chizhjity-khokh ndi Aarau-khokh amaumitsidwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake kumamera zomera zokonda zokha zokha:
Sagebrashi
Chowawa ndi chomera cha herbaceous kapena semi-shrub, chodziwika ndi kuwawa kwamphamvu. Chowawa chimadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
Ekparcet
Sainfoin ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 150; ndi zitsamba zamtchire za banja la legume. Maluwa ake ndi ofiirira, pinki, amasonkhana khutu kapena burashi.
Sage
Sage ndi chomera chamankhwala, amalimbana bwino ndi chilala, sakonda chinyezi, chimamasula mu Juni-Julayi.
Thyme
Thyme ndi shrub yosatha yomwe imamera pansi ndikuphimba ndi kapeti yonse; masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira pophika, m'makampani omata ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Zonsezi ndizosangalatsa m'maso ndipo zimakopa kukongola kwake. M'chilimwe, zitsambazi zimadzipukutira ndi ma poppies ofiira, oyera ndi pinki ma daisy, mabelu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Poppy wofiira
Chamomile woyera
Chamomile pinki
Belo
Nyama
Nyama zofala kwambiri ndi mbuzi za kumapiri.
Ulendo wamapiri waku Caucasus
Malo awo odyetserako ziweto ali ku Karmadon, ndipo ng'ombe zawo zili ndi mitu pafupifupi 40. Nyamazi zimakhala zamanyazi kwambiri ndipo zimakonda kubisala m'miyala masana ndikutsika kuchokera kumapiri kupita kumalo odyetserako ziweto madzulo. M'bandakucha, amabwerera kumapiri.
Phiri Turkey ular
Anansi awo ndi nkhuku zamapiri, zilonda.
Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zimakhala ndi mtundu woteteza zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisakanikirana ndi malowa. M'nyengo yotentha, amakhala m'mapiri, koma nthawi yozizira amatsikira kunkhalango.
Chamois
Chamois ndi imodzi mwazinyama zokongola kwambiri ku North Ossetia. Nyama zokongolazi zimayenda mosavuta pamwamba pa mapiri ndikupanga kulumpha modabwitsa paziphompho zakuya ndi zitunda zazikulu. M'chilimwe zimadya msipu wa birch, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amapita mbali yomwe kuli dzuwa.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Chimbalangondo chofiirira chimakhala kugombe lamanja la Genaldon Gorge. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti samabisala ngati abale ake akumpoto. Komabe, amakonda zomwe amakonda - amakonda rasipiberi, ma currants ndi ma blueberries.
M'mapiri mumakhala nthumwi zowopsa za nyama za Caucasus - nkhandwe, mbira, hares.
Fox
Zoipa
Kalulu
Mbalame
Kuchuluka kwa mbalame m'madambo a nkhunda za Karmadon, lark, mbalame zakuda, kuphulika kwamapiri, okwera pamakoma kumakopa mbalame zodya nyama.
Nkhunda
Lark
Kuthamanga
Kuphimba mapiri
Wokwera pakhoma
M'mapiri, mbalame zazikuluzikulu, ziwombankhanga ndi ziwombankhanga zagolide, zimakonza zisa zawo pamapiri ataliatali. Ntchentche nthawi zambiri zimauluka kukasaka.
Mphungu
Mphungu yagolide
Mphungu
