CHILENGEDWE, ZOMERA NDI NYAMA ZA M'DERA LA TULA

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Derali ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba pake ndi mitsinje, zigwa, zigwa. Pali kusintha kwa mpumulo mwa mawonekedwe a ma crater, mabowo, voids mobisa, mapanga. Nyengo mdera la Tula ndiyokhazikika kumtunda. Zima sizizizira, chilimwe chimakhala chotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kufikira -12 madigiri, m'nyengo yotentha +22. Kutentha kotereku kumatenga masiku opitilira 200.

Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri m'derali ndi Oka, pafupifupi mitsinje ina yonse ndi yake. Kum'mawa kwa dera lino ndi Mtsinje wa Don. M'dera la nyanja ziwiri zazikulu - Shilovskoe ndi Zhupel.

kukongola kwa dera la Tula

Flora

Dera lino lagawidwa nkhalango, nkhalango zazitali. Nkhalango zowuma zili ndi thundu, birch, mapulo, popula, ndi zina zambiri.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa Birch

Maple

Popula

Nkhalango za Coniferous zimakulanso m'chigawo cha Tula.

Zomera ndizosiyanasiyana; radish wamtchire, chamomile, Marya oyera, ndi zina zambiri amapezeka m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri.

Radish wamtchire

Chamomile

Marya woyera

Chifukwa cha dera lalikulu la steppe, malowa ndioyenera kulima mitundu yolimidwa, masamba, zipatso. Madera akulu amafesedwa tirigu, buckwheat, oats.

Red Book of Plants of Russia ili ndi mitundu 65, mitundu 44 ya moss, 25 lichen, 58 bowa.

Adonis wamasika

Spring adonis ndi therere losatha, dzina lotchuka ndi adonis. Kukula mu steppes. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chamankhwala.

Marsh Ledum

Marsh Ledum ndi mtundu wa Holarctic. Amakula m'matumba onyowa, peat bogs, nkhalango zowuma. Zimatanthauza zitsamba, kutalika mpaka 50 cm, kawirikawiri zimatha kutalika mpaka mita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Amatanthauza zomera za melliferous.

Wolf bast (wolfberry)

Wolf bast, kapena wolfberry. Chimakula m'nkhalango. Ndi chomera chakupha.

Kusambira ku Europe

European bather ndi chomera chakupha chosatha. Ali ndi mawonekedwe azachipatala komanso okongoletsa. Chimakula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.

Wolemekezeka chiwindi

Liverwort wolemekezeka - chomera chosatha, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa tiyi ndikupanga zokongoletsa.

Wanzeru Clary

Clary sage ndi chomera chosatha. Imafikira mita kutalika.

Sundew yozungulira

Sundew wozungulira wozungulira ndi chomera choteteza tizilombo. Pofuna kugwira tizilombo, imabisa chinsinsi chomata.

Zinyama

Nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala mdera lino zimasamukira kwina. Ma Beavers ndi amphaka amakhala kumeneko kwakanthawi akawoloka malowo.

Beaver wamba

Lynx

Atsekwe ndi cranes nawonso amalowa mundawo akuthawa. Pakati pa adaniwo, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe zimakhala m'deralo.

Nkhandwe

Fox

Zina mwa artiodactyls ndi nkhumba zakutchire.

Nguluwe

Palinso hares, ferrets, otters, agologolo, gophers, badgers, moose.

Ferret

Otter

Gologolo

Gopher

Zoipa

Elk

Kalulu

Mahatchi oyera ndi nyama zoyamwitsa. Amakhetsa kawiri pachaka. Amakhala moyo wosungulumwa.

Beaver waku Canada

Beaver waku Canada, woimira dongosolo la mbewa, ndi nyama yopanda madzi. Zosiyana ndi mtembo wautali wa ku Eurasia, chifuwa chachikulu.

Usiku wofiira

Usiku wofiira - amatanthauza mileme yosalala bwino. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotambalala. Zothandiza m'nkhalango, chifukwa imawononga tizilombo tambiri todetsa nkhawa.

Njoka yapoizoni

Njoka yapoizoni imakhala m'dera la matsiko. Njoka yaying'ono yokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka masentimita 65. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15, anthu ena atha kukhala zaka 30.

M'mbuyomu, m'derali mumapezeka zimbalangondo zofiirira. Koma mtunduwu wasowa chifukwa cha anthu opha nyama mosavomerezeka. Zomwezo zimapita kwa desman.

Mbalame

M'mbali mwa mbalame mumakhala mitu, swifts, woodpeckers, abakha, mpheta, mbalame.

Rook

Mofulumira

Woponda matabwa

Bakha

Mpheta

Kumeza

Buku la Red Book of Animals la ku Russia limaphatikizapo mitundu 13 ya zinyama, mitundu 56 ya mbalame, ndi zokwawa zingapo.

Wopanda

Bustard ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri. Amakhala m'mapiri. Amadyetsa zomera ndi tizilombo, nthawi zina abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Mbalameyi imakhala chete.

Partridge