Brazil, yomwe ili ndi anthu 205,716,890 kuyambira Julayi 2012, ili ku East South America, moyandikana ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic. Brazil ili ndi dera lonse la 8,514,877 km2 ndipo ndi dziko lachisanu padziko lonse lapansi. M'dzikoli mumakhala kotentha kwambiri.
Dziko la Brazil lidalandira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuchokera kwa Apwitikizi mu 1822 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo lalimbikitsanso kusintha kwaulimi ndi mafakitale. Masiku ano, dzikolo limawerengedwa kuti ndi lotsogola pachuma ku South America. Kukula kwa Brazil m'zigawo zathandizanso kukweza chuma cha dzikolo ndikuwonetsa kupezeka kwake m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mayiko angapo amapatsidwa chuma, ndipo Brazil ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Apa mumapezeka zochuluka: miyala yachitsulo, bauxite, faifi tambala, manganese, malata. Kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda miyala zimayikidwa: topazi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, granite, miyala yamwala, dongo, mchenga. Dzikoli lili ndi madzi ambiri komanso nkhalango zambiri.
Miyala yachitsulo
Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zothandiza kwambiri mdziko muno. Dziko la Brazil ndilodziwika bwino popanga miyala yachitsulo ndipo ndi lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi kulikulitsa komanso kugulitsa kunja. Vale, kampani yayikulu kwambiri ku Brazil, ikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga mchere ndi zitsulo kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Ndi kampani yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Manganese
Brazil ili ndi chuma chokwanira cha manganese. Amakhala ndiudindo wapamwamba, koma posachedwa amukankhira pambali. Cholinga chake chinali kuchepa kwa nkhokwe komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zina, monga Australia.
Mafuta
Dzikolo silinali lolemera pamafuta amafuta kuyambira koyambirira. Chifukwa cha vuto lamafuta mzaka zam'ma 1970, idakumana ndi kusowa kowopsa. Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya mafuta onse mdziko muno adayitanitsidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena, zomwe zidadzetsa mitengo yayikulu, zomwe zidakwaniritsa mavuto azachuma mdziko muno. Chifukwa chakukondweretsaku, boma lidayamba kupanga minda yake ndikuwonjezera magawo azopanga.
Wood
Brazil ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama. Dzikoli ndilotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chuma chikuyendera mdziko muno ndikupezeka kwa makampani opanga matabwa. Mitengo imapangidwa m'derali mochuluka kwambiri.
Zitsulo
Zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimaphatikizapo chitsulo. Zitsulo zimapangidwa ku Brazil kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1920. Mu 2013, dzikolo lidalengezedwa kuti ndi lachisanu ndi chinayi lopanga zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, lokhala ndi matani 34.2 miliyoni pachaka. Pafupifupi matani 25.8 miliyoni achitsulo amatumizidwa ndi Brazil kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ogula kwambiri ndi France, Germany, Japan, China ndi PRC.
Pambuyo pa miyala yachitsulo, chinthu china chotsatira chachikulu ku Brazil chotumiza kunja ndi golidi. Dziko la Brazil pano likuwerengedwa kuti ndi 13 yopanga chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimapanga matani 61 miliyoni, omwe ali pafupifupi 2.5% yazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Brazil ndiye mtsogoleri wachisanu ndi chimodzi wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adatulutsa matani 8 miliyoni a bauxite mu 2010. Zogulitsa kunja kwa Aluminium mu 2010 zidakwana matani 760,000, zomwe zimawerengedwa pafupifupi $ 1.7 biliyoni.
Zamtengo wapatali
Pakadali pano, dzikolo lidapitilizabe kutulutsa ndikutumiza miyala yamtengo wapatali ku South America. Brazil imapanga miyala yamtengo wapatali monga paraiba tourmaline ndi topazi wachifumu.
Phosphates
Mu 2009, kupanga miyala ya phosphate ku Brazil kunali matani 6.1 miliyoni, ndipo mu 2010 anali matani 6.2 miliyoni. Pafupifupi 86% ya miyala yonse ya phosphate yadzikoli imapangidwa ndi makampani otsogola monga Fosfértil SA, Vale, Ultrafértil S.A. ndi Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma concentrate am'nyumba kumakhala matani 7.6 miliyoni, ndikuitanitsa - matani 1.4 miliyoni.
