Canada ili kumpoto kwa kontinenti yaku North America ndipo imadutsa Pacific Ocean kumadzulo, Nyanja ya Atlantic kum'mawa, ndi Nyanja ya Arctic kumpoto. Mnzake wakummwera ndi United States of America. Ndi malo okwana 9,984,670 km2, ndiye dziko lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo lili ndi anthu 34,300,083 kuyambira Julayi 2011. Chikhalidwe cha dzikoli chimayambira kum'mwera kwa Arctic ndi Arctic kumpoto mpaka kotentha kumwera.
Zachilengedwe zaku Canada ndizolemera komanso zosiyanasiyana. Nickel, miyala yachitsulo, golide, siliva, diamondi, malasha, mafuta ndi zina zambiri zimayikidwa pano.
Zowunikira mwachidule
Canada ili ndi chuma chambiri ndipo makampani aku Canada amchere ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Gawo la migodi ku Canada limakopa ndalama pafupifupi $ 20 biliyoni pachaka. Kupanga kwa gasi wachilengedwe ndi mafuta, malasha ndi mafuta a mafuta kunayerekezeredwa pa $ 41.5 biliyoni mu 2010. Pafupifupi 21% yamitengo yonse yaku Canada yotumiza kunja imachokera ku mchere. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, Canada wakhala malo opita kukafukufuku pazakafukufuku.
Pankhani yopanga zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, Canada:
- Wopanga potash wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Wopanga uranium wamkulu kwambiri.
- Wachitatu wamkulu wopanga mafuta.
- Wolemba wachisanu wamkulu kwambiri wa aluminiyamu, wogulitsa miyala ya diamondi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yamtengo wapatali, cobalt ore, zinc, indium yoyengedwa, miyala ya platinamu ndi miyala ya sulfure.
Zitsulo
Malo osungira zitsulo ku Canada amagawidwa mdziko lonselo. Koma nkhokwe zazikuluzikulu zimakhazikika kumapiri a Rocky ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zitsulo zazing'ono zazing'ono zimapezeka ku Quebec, British Columbia, Ontario, Manitoba, ndi New Brunswick. Indium, malata, antimoni, nickel ndi tungsten zimayikidwa pano.
Opanga akulu a aluminium ndi iron iron ali ku Montreal. Zambiri za kafukufuku waku molybdenum waku Canada zachitika ku British Columbia. Mu 2010, Gibraltar Mines Ltd. chinawonjezera kupanga molybdenum ndi 50% (pafupifupi matani 427) poyerekeza ndi 2009. Ntchito zambiri zofufuza za indium ndi malata zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira 2010. Ogwira ntchito ku Tungsten adayambiranso migodi mu 2009 pomwe kufunikira kwazitsulo kudakulirakulira komanso kukwera kwamitengo.
Industrial mchere ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali
Kupanga diamondi ku Canada mu 2010 kudafika ma carats zikwi 11.773. Mu 2009, mgodi wa Ekati udapereka 39% ya ma diamondi onse ku Canada ndi 3% ya ma diamondi omwe amapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufuku woyambirira wa diamondi akuchitika m'chigawo cha Northwest. Awa ndi madera a Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut Territory, Quebec ndi Saskatchewan. Momwemonso, kafukufuku wama migodi ya lithiamu akuchitika mderali.
Maphunziro ndi kuyesa kwa Fluorspar kumachitika m'malo ambiri.
Mtsinje wa MacArthur River ku Saskatchewan ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la uranium, lomwe limapanga matani pafupifupi 8,200 pachaka.
Mafuta akale
Pofika mu 2010, malo osungira gasi aku Canada anali 1,750 biliyoni m3 ndipo malo amakala amalahle, kuphatikiza anthracite, bituminous ndi lignite, anali matani 6,578,000. Malo osungira phula ku Alberta amatha kufikira migolo 2.5 trilioni.
Flora ndi zinyama
Ponena za zachilengedwe zaku Canada, ndizosatheka kunena za zinyama ndi zinyama, popeza kuti ntchito yopanga matabwa, sikuti ndi yomaliza pachuma mdzikolo.
Chifukwa chake, theka la dzikolo ladzala ndi nkhalango zokhazokha zamitengo yamitengo yamtengo wapatali: Douglas, larch, spruce, basamu fir, thundu, popula, birch komanso mapulo. Phulusa lodzaza ndi tchire lokhala ndi zipatso zambiri - mabulosi abuluu, mabulosi akuda, raspberries ndi ena.
Mtundawu wakhala malo okhala ndi zimbalangondo zakutchire, mphalapala ndi mmbulu. M'nkhalango zakutchire, muli mphalapala zambiri, nguluwe zakutchire, zimbalangondo zofiirira, hares, agologolo, ndi mbira.
Nyama zobala ubweya ndizofunikira m'mafakitale, kuphatikizapo nkhandwe, nkhandwe, agologolo, mink, marten ndi kalulu.
