Pakati pa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian, ku Ciscaucasia, Stavropol Territory ili. Upland amakhala m'chigawochi, kum'maŵa ndi kumpoto kwa deralo, mpumulowo umakhala ndi mipata yayitali.
Nyengo ku Stavropol Territory ndiyabwino, m'malo akumapiri ndikuthwa. Mu Januwale, kutentha m'dera lamapiri m'chigawochi kumatsikira mpaka -20 ° C, mnyumba - mpaka -10 ° C. Pakati pa chilimwe, m'mapiri, kutentha kumakwera mpaka + 15 ° C, m'malo athyathyathya - mpaka +25 ° C.
Malo owoneka bwino mdera laling'ono m'derali amasiyana madambo mpaka mapiri apakatikati. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe, kupulumuka komwe nthawi zina kumakayikiridwa chifukwa cha anthu amderali komanso zochitika zachuma.
Zinyama Za M'chigawo cha Stavropol
Mitundu 89 yazinyama nthawi zonse imakhala ndi kuswana m'derali. Pakati pawo pali Asia, European ndi mitundu Caucasus. Ciscaucasia ndi dera laulimi, lomwe limapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa akulu ndipo limapatsa mwayi mitundu yaying'ono ya nyama.
Nkhandwe
Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Stavropol Territory... Zowononga zomwe zimakhala pakati pa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian amatchedwa subspecies odziyimira pawokha - nkhandwe ya ku Caucasus. Imaphatikizidwanso m'gulu lachilengedwe lotchedwa Canis lupus cubanensis.
Si akatswiri onse a zinyama omwe amavomereza kuzindikirika kwa ziwombazi ngati taxon yodziyimira pawokha, zimawawona ngati subspecies aku Europe. Mulimonsemo, mimbulu ya ku Caucasus ndi ku Eurasia ndiyofanana mgulu la anthu, morphology ndi moyo.
Nkhandwe yotsogola imatha kulemera pafupifupi 90 kg. Unyinji wa nyama ndi njira zonse zowukira zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuukira nyama zazikuluzomata. Nyama zazing'ono, ngakhale mbewa ndi achule, sizimanyalanyazidwa. Mnofu wa nyama zakufa umadyedwa.
Pakakhala kuti sipangakhale nyama, mimbulu imatha kupita komwe anthu amakhala ndikupha ziweto. Akayamba kufa ziweto za ku Stavropol Territory minda yosaka imakonza kuwombera nyama zakuda. Wodya nyama amene sanagwidwe ndi mfuti ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zaka 12-15.
Nkhandwe yofiira
Nyamayi imapezeka m'malo onse a zoogeographic ku Northern Hemisphere. Kusinthira kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, nkhandwe wamba yasintha kukhala ma subspecies 40-50 osiyanasiyana. Ma subspecies onse ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono pamtundu ndi kukula. Kulemera kwa nyama kumakhala pakati pa 4 mpaka 8 kg, zitsanzo zina zimafikira 10 kg.
Pali ma subspecies awiri ku Stavropol Territory: North Caucasian ndi steppe fox. Onsewa amasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake komanso ma subspecies osankhidwa - nkhandwe wamba. Kujambula ndikusintha mkati mwa subspecies ndipo zimatengera chilengedwe. M'madera a nkhalango, utoto umakhala wofiira kwambiri, m'malo otsetsereka - watha.
Ngakhale atakhala kuti, nkhandwe zimakonda kudya makoswe. Munthawi yakulera, nkhandwe nthawi zambiri zimasaka nyama zoweta ndi mbalame, ndikuyesera nkhuku. M'gulu la nkhandwe, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ana aamuna 3-5, omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo zaka 4-6.
Steppe ferret
Zowononga usiku nyama za m'dera la Stavropol kuchokera kubanja la weasel. Mitundu ya steppe nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi nkhalango zaku Europe, zomwe zimabweretsa mitundu yapakatikati. Nyama zili ndi tsitsi loteteza pang'ono, malaya akunja owoneka bwino amawonekera, chifukwa chake, mtundu wonse wa chinyama ukuwoneka wowala. Makhalidwe ndi miyendo akadali mdima.
The steppe ferret ndi yolemetsa kuposa mnzake wamdima wamtchire: kulemera kwake kumafika 2 kg. Zakudyazi ndizofala kuzilombo zazing'ono: makoswe am'mimba, mazira a mbalame, zokwawa zazing'ono ndi amphibiya.
Ma Ferrets ndi achonde: ana agalu opitilira 10 atha kupezeka patayala. Pansi pa nyengo yabwino, m'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, ana agalu achikazi kawiri kapena katatu. Ma Ferrets samakhala motalika kwambiri - pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
Mwala marten
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya marten ku Eurasia. Kukula kwake kumafanana ndi ma martens: thupi lokhathamira, losinthasintha, mchira wautali ndi mphuno yolunjika, miyendo yayifupi. Nyama yayikulu imalemera pafupifupi 1-1.5 kg. Mtundu wa thupi lonse ndi wakuda imvi, bulauni, pali kuwala pakhosi ndi pachifuwa.
Stone marten, yolungamitsa dzina lake, imatha kukhazikika m'malo okhala ndi miyala yamiyala. Simapewa steppe ndi nkhalango madera. Zimapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka mpaka 4000 m kutalika. Osachita mantha kufikira nyumba za anthu. Nthawi zambiri amasankha nyumba zokhalamo ndi zosiyidwa ngati malo osakira.
Mitembo yamwala ndi odyera usiku. Amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kugwira, makamaka makoswe, tizilombo, achule. Kutentha zisa. Amatha kuwononga nkhuku. Pali gawo lobiriwira mu zakudya za martens. Pafupifupi 20% ndi zakudya zamasamba: zipatso, zipatso.
Mabanja okwatirana amamalizidwa kugwa, zipatso zomwe zimawoneka mchaka chokha, pambuyo pa miyezi 8. Mkazi amabereka ana agalu 3-4. Achinyamata samasiya amayi awo mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pambuyo pa kudziyimira pawokha, zaka zitatu za moyo wopanda mpumulo wa chilombo zimatsata.
Gopher
Khoswe waung'ono ndi wa banja la agologolo. Ku Stavropol Territory, gopher wocheperako amapezeka kwambiri. Subspecies dzina lamadongosolo: Spermophilus pygmaeus. Mtundu wa nyama umalemera zosapitirira 0,5 kg. Achikuda, kutengera malo okhala, mumayendedwe akuda kapena achikasu.
Agologolo apansi amapezeka m'malo athyathyathya, osaposa 700 m pamwamba pamadzi. Malo owoneka bwino komanso maudzu atali samakopa nyama. Malo okhala kwambiri ndi ma steppes, omwe ali ndi mafoloko ndi udzu wa nthenga.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yachikoloni. Omba mitengo amakumba maenje mpaka 2 m kuya mpaka 4 mita nyama iliyonse imamanga malo angapo. Njuchi imayamba kukhala ngati mipando ya anthu payokha. Malo okwanira a mbewa amatha kuphimba ma kilomita angapo.
Chakudya chachikulu cha agologolo agalu: mbewu, mbewu, mphukira ndi mizu ya zomera. Tizilombo titha kusiyanitsa menyu: dzombe, kafadala, mbozi. Ophwanyawo ndi nyama yolandiridwa kwa onse okhala ndi nthenga komanso nyama zakutchire.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimagwera makanema oimitsidwa. Mukadzuka, kudya kosalekeza kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndipo nyengo yakukhwima imayamba. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, pakati pa Meyi, ana asanu ndi awiri amatuluka. Atatha kupewa adani ndi matenda, adzakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
European roe deer
Ng'ombe zazing'ono zapakati kuchokera ku banja la nswala. Mphalapala za Roe zimalemera makilogalamu 20-30, kutalika kumafota masentimita 65-80. Ndikukula kwakanthawi kotentha, mchaka chimayamba kukula. Achinyamata, nyanga zosakhwima - pandas - amtengo wapatali pochiritsa odwala ndi mankhwala amwambo.
Mtundu wonsewo ndi wosiyana pang'ono, kutengera malo okhala. Mvi, zofiira, zofiirira zimapambana. Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi kochepa. Amuna ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa pakupezeka kwa nyanga kuposa mtundu.
Pofika Ogasiti, mapangidwe a nyanga amamalizidwa, nyengo yoswana imayamba, rut. Amuna amayamba kukonzekeretsa akazi mokakamira. Pa nthawi yolimba, anthu 5-6 amatha kupanga manyowa.
Amphaka amapezeka mu Meyi, kubisa kwamitundu yabisala kumabisa iwo kuchokera kuzilombo mu udzu wachinyamata. M'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, kubisala ndiye njira yayikulu yopulumutsira. M'dzinja, nyama zazing'ono zimasinthana ndi msipu wobiriwira. Pakutha kwa chaka, amakhala odziyimira pawokha, osazindikirika ndi nyama zazikulu.
Gwape wa Roe amakhala nthawi yawo yayitali akuyenda mozungulira malo akadyera ndikudula udzu. Samadya masambawo ali oyera, amangodula kumtunda kwa mbeu. Wamkulu amadya udzu wa makilogalamu 3-4 patsiku. Roe deer amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12. Amakhala moyo wawo wonse akutola ndi kutafuna masamba.
Sony
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono olemera 25 g, 15-17 cm. Mimbulu yogona ikudyera pansi ndi yofanana ndi mbewa, zomwe zimakhala mumitengo, zofananira ndi agologolo. Makoswe amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda, wofewa komanso wamfupi. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mchira wosindikiza bwino. Maso ndi makutu ndi akulu. Sonya si nyama wamba. Mu Stavropol Territory, pang'ono m'nkhalango zowirira, pali:
- Hazel yogona.
- Alumali kapena chipinda chogona chachikulu.
- Malo ogona a nkhalango.
Makoswe amadyetsa acorn, mtedza, mabokosi. Pamodzi ndi chakudya chobiriwira, mbozi, slugs, kafadala zimatha kudyedwa. Sonya ndiwosankha, amasankha zipatso zakupsa. Makoswe amakonda kupulumuka nthawi zovuta m'maloto.
Izi zimachitika osati m'nyengo yozizira yokha. Sonya akhoza kupita ku tchuthi cha chilimwe kwakanthawi kochepa - kuyesa. Kuti agone, amasankha mabowo, zibowo, zipinda zam'mwamba za anthu ena. Nthawi zina amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - amagona limodzi.
Masika, atadzuka ndikuchira, nyengo yakumasirana imayamba. M'nthawi yotentha, mitu yogona imabweretsa mazira 1-2. Chiwerengero cha akhanda chatsopano chimadalira msinkhu ndi kunenepa kwa mayiyo: akazi olimba amabweretsa pafupifupi ana 8 opanda thandizo. Pakutha chaka, mwana amakhala atakhwima, kusiya kholo. Sonya amakhala zaka zitatu.
Makoswe wamba
Zinyama za m'dera la Stavropol monyadira zachilendo mobisa makoswe - mole khoswe. Kulemera kwake kumafika ma g 800. Maonekedwe a thupi amafanana ndi moyo wapansi panthaka: thupi lozungulira, ziwalo zazifupi komanso mutu wolimba. Masomphenya kulibe, koma maso owonongeka amasungidwa ndikubisika pansi pa khungu.
Khola lakhungu limamanga maenje - iyi ndi njira yovuta, yosunthika. Kutalika kwawo konse ndi 400-500 m, ndipo kuya kwake kumasiyana masentimita 25 mpaka 2-2.5 m. Mavesiwa ali ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Mbewu za forage zili pafupi kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufikira mizu yazomera. Masheya amasungidwa m'matumba.
Chida chokomera ma tunnel si ma paws, koma mano awiri akulu akutsogolo. Amaluma m'nthaka, amasiya malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mawoko awo, pambuyo pake khosweyo amatembenuka ndikukankhira nthaka yomwe idakwirayo pamwamba pake. Mulu wa nthaka yotulutsidwa umapangidwa pafupi ndi kutuluka kwa dzenje.
Makoswe amphongo sagona m'nyengo yozizira, koma ndi kuzizira pang'ono ntchito zawo zimachepa. Ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, nthawi yobereketsa imadza. Mayi wamphongo wamkazi nthawi zambiri amabala ana awiri, omwe nthawi yophukira amayamba kukhazikika, amakumba malo awoawo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa makoswe kumasiyana kwambiri: kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 8.
Mileme
Nyama zokha zomwe zimasaka m'mlengalenga ndi mileme. M'gululi mulinso mileme yazipatso ndi mileme. Mileme ndi okhala m'maiko otentha, nyama zochokera kumalire a mileme zimakhala ku Russia. M'dera la Stavropol muli:
- Usiku wocheperako - umalemera 15-20 g. Amakhala m'magulu m'mabowo, m'matumba, malo ocheperako. Sakhala zaka zopitilira 9.
- Usiku wofiira - wotchedwa wofiira chifukwa cha utoto. Zina zonse ndizofanana ndi phwando laling'ono lamadzulo. Imakhazikika m'magulu a anthu 20 mpaka 40.
- Usiku waukulu kwambiri ndi mileme yayikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Kulemera kwake kumafikira magalamu 75. Mapiko ake ndi 0,5 m. Amadyetsa tizilombo, koma nthawi yosamukayo imagwira mbalame zazing'ono: zouluka, zina zodutsa.
- Mleme wamadzi - umakhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Amalemera 8-12 g. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka zosachepera 20.
- Mlere womenyera pansi ndi mbewa ya mbewa ya magalamu 10 pafupi ndi madzi.
- Ushan ndi wamba kapena wofiirira. Ili ndi dzina kuchokera kumalembo ake akuluakulu.
- Mleme wamwamuna - amakonda kukhala m'mizinda. Ndi moyo wa zaka 5, anthu ena amakhala zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo.
- Mleme wa nkhalango - amakhala kuthengo kotseguka, amakhala m'mapanga, nthawi zina amasankha nyumba zam'mudzimo.
- Chikopa chamatoni awiri - chotchulidwa chifukwa chakusiyana kwamitundu yamatupi: pansi pake pamayera oyera, pamwamba pake ndi bulauni. M'madera a Agrarian amakhala m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino, m'mafakitale - m'zipinda zam'mwamba.
- Chikopa chomachedwa - chobisalira nthawi yayitali kuposa mileme ina: kuyambira Seputembara-Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Amakhala kwanthawi yayitali, anthu omwe akhala zaka 19 alembedwa.
Mileme yonse yaku Russia imagwiritsa ntchito echolocation pakuyenda molimba mtima usiku ndikufufuza chakudya: kutulutsa ndi kugwira mafunde othamanga kwambiri omwe amawonetsedwa kuchokera kuzinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, katundu wamba ndi kudzipereka ku hibernation - hibernation.
Mbalame za Stavropol
Yatsani zithunzi za nyama ku Stavropol Territory mbalame zimawoneka kawirikawiri. Nyengo imalola mitundu 220 ya mbalame kuti ikale, kuti izikhala m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti, imakhala zaka 173 zokha. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imadutsa m'mphepete mwake, kuti ipumule panthawi yosamukira nyengo.
Goshawk
Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yabanja la mphamba. Amagawidwa m'malo onse a Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi mkati mwa nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana. Imasaka ndi zisa mmadera olima komanso kufupi ndi mizinda ikuluikulu.
Amuna amalemera 1 kg, akazi ndi akulu, amalemera 1.5 kg kapena kupitilira apo. Nthengazo ndi zotuwa zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyana m'munsi mwa thupi, mdima kumtunda. Pamwamba pa maso, pali mikwingwirima yopepuka ya mbewa zonse.
Chinyama chili m'dera. Pamalo ake amatsata nyama zazing'ono, mbalame, zokwawa. Itha kumenyera nyama molingana ndi kulemera kwake. M'madera akumatauni, akhwangwala, nkhunda, ndi mbewa zimakonda kwambiri.
Chisa chimamangidwa pamtengo waukulu womwe umafotokoza mwachidule madera ozungulira. Mzimayi amaikira mazira 2-4 apakatikati, abuluu. Makulitsidwe amatenga mwezi umodzi. Mkazi amakhala pachisa, makolo onse amadyetsa anapiye. Luso louluka kwa anapiye masiku 45, amakhala odziyimira pawokha ali ndi miyezi itatu.
Dokowe
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zisa ku Stavropol Territory:
- dokowe woyera - mu mbalame iyi malekezero a mapikowo ndi akuda, thupi lonse limakhala loyera;
- dokowe wakuda - gawo lam'mimba la dokowe ndi loyera, chivundikirocho ndi chakuda.
Kuphatikiza pa utoto, mbalame zimasiyananso ndi malo okhala zisa. Dokowe woyera amayang'ana komwe anthu amakhala. Black, m'malo mwake, amamanga zisa m'malo osafikika. Khalidwe lonse la mbalame ndilofanana.
M'chaka, pambuyo pofika, kukonza ndi kukulitsa chisa kumachitika. Kenako mkazi amaikira mazira 2-5. Pambuyo masiku 33, adokowe osowa chochita amawoneka. Pambuyo pa masiku 50-55 akudya mwamphamvu, anapiyewo amayesa mapiko awo. Pambuyo masiku 70, amatha kupirira ulendo wopita ku Africa kapena ku South Asia.
Kutamba pamwamba kapena pang'ono pang'ono
Mbalame yocheperako yam'maluwa. Amalemera magalamu 130-150. Amuna ndi akazi ali ofanana kukula kwake, koma amasiyana mtundu. Amuna amakhala ndi msana wonyezimira ndi khosi, mimba ya ocher yokhala ndi ziphuphu zoyera, kapu yakuda yokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mwa akazi, kumbuyo kumakhala kofiirira ndikuthira koyera, mlomo ndichikasu.
Mu kasupe, bittern imawonekera pagombe lodzaza. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, chisa chimamangidwa, pomwe mazira 5-7 amaikidwa. Makulitsidwe amachitika mosinthana. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, makolo amapita kukadyetsa anapiyewo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbalame zazing'ono zimayesa kuwuluka.
Imwani maziko a chakudya: nsomba zazing'ono, achule, tadpoles. Kudyetsa mbalame ndi malo okhala ndi zisa zimapezeka kudera lonse la Stavropol, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayikulu kwambiri ndi mitsinje. Mu Seputembala-Okutobala, zowawa zimawulukira ku South Africa ndi achichepere achaka.
Pheasant wamba
Mbalame yokongola ya banja la nkhuku. Silipitilira nkhuku zoweta kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Zigawo za North Caucasian za pheasants - nyama za buku lofiira la Stavropol Territory... M'malo osungidwa, mbalameyi imapangidwa mwadala. Kuchokera m'malo otetezedwa, mibadwo yatsopano ya pheasants imasamutsidwa kupita kumalo okhala kwaulere.
Njovu zimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi madzi, m'nkhalango zamatchire ndi mabango. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mbalame zimamanga zisa pansi. Clutch, kutengera nyengo ndi momwe amadyetsera, imakhala ndi ma 8 osachepera, mazira 20. Chisamaliro chonse cha ana - makulitsidwe, operekeza ndi chitetezo - amagwera pa nkhuku.
Amphaka amapezeka m'maiko atatu. Amakhala momasuka, pang'ono ku Europe ndi Asia. M'chigawo chopanda ufulu, ali m'malo otetezedwa, m'mapaki ndi m'malo achinsinsi. Dziko lachitatu, lopanda ufulu wonse likusunga minda ndi kumbuyo kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku.
Kadzidzi wamng'ono
Mbalame yodya nyama, ndi ya mtundu wa akadzidzi, banja la kadzidzi. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kukula. Mapikowo amatseguka ndi masentimita 60. Kulemera sikupitilira 180 g. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira, pamimba pamakhala mopepuka, pamwamba pa maso pali nsidze zoyera, chimbale cha nkhope chikuwonetsedwa moperewera. Chivundikirocho chili muzithunzi zochepa.
Kadzidzi amakhala moyo wachinsinsi. Imakhazikika m'zipinda zam'mwamba, m'nyumba zosiyidwa, m'matawuni, mabowo amitengo yamapaki nthawi zambiri amakhala. Amasaka masana komanso nthawi yamadzulo. Imagwira makoswe onga mbewa, ana aang'ono, tizilombo. Ikhoza kuukira mphaka kuyesera kulowa mchisa chake.
Kadzidzi amayamba kubereka mu Epulo-Meyi. Mkazi amapanga clutch - 5 mazira oyera. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, makulitsidwe amatha. Ana akadzidzi amachoka pachisa mu Julayi ndipo pamapeto pake amawuluka mu Ogasiti. Kadzidzi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe owonera mbalame nthawi zambiri amakhala panyumba. Pakumangidwa, mbalame imatha kukhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira 15.
Zokwawa za m'dera la Stavropol
Mwa gulu lonse la zokwawa, mitundu ingapo ya akamba, abuluzi ndi njoka zimapezeka ku Stavropol Territory. Nyengo ndi mawonekedwe pakati pa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian ndizabwino kwambiri pakukhalapo kwawo.
Njoka
Njoka zapoizoni zopanda poizoni zimapezeka ku Stavropol Territory. Chofala kwambiri pakati pa poyizoni ndi njoka za mphiri. Amapezeka mosayembekezereka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapaki am'mizinda kapena minda yamasamba yakumidzi. Njoka zonse ndizowopsa kwa anthu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala mutalumidwa. Pakati pa njoka, zofala kwambiri:
- Njoka wamba ndi chokwawa chosaposa mita 0.7. Imakonda malo ozizira. Mtundu wonse ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuyambira wachikaso-bulauni mpaka njerwa. Chozungulira chosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri chimayenda mthupi lonse. Njoka zakuda kwathunthu sizachilendo - melanists.
- The steppe viper ndi theka-mita njoka yomwe imakhala m'zigwa, m'mapiri pamapiri ouma. Mtundu wa njokayo ndi imvi. Pamwambapo ajambulidwa mumayendedwe akuda kuposa gawo lamkati la thupi. Ndondomeko yokhotakhota imayenda kumbuyo.
- Njoka ya Dinnik ndi njoka yaying'ono yomwe imapezeka ku Ciscaucasia ndi Greater Caucasus kokha. Thupi lakumtunda limakhala lachikasu kapena lobiriwira kapena lobiriwira. Mzere wokhotakhota, monga njoka zambiri, umakongoletsa kumbuyo.
Nthawi yokwanira ya mphiri imayamba mchaka. Mazirawo aswedwa m'mimba mpaka anawo atakhazikika mokwanira. Ana amabwera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Anawo amakhala ndi njoka zazing'ono 5-8. Nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha, wodziyimira pawokha. Pofika nthawi yophukira, njoka, nthawi zambiri m'magulu, zimapeza pogona, pomwe zimalowa m'nyengo yozizira yoimitsidwa.
Jellus
M'malonda otsatsa ogula ku Stavropol Territory ndiye akutsogolera. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zakutchire zaulimi komanso zoweta ndi mbalame, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa chokwawa - buluzi, wofanana ndi njoka.
Chotsatsira chachikaso chimatha kukula mpaka 1.5 mita, pomwe miyendo yakutsogolo kulibiretu, zimangotsalira ma tubercles kuchokera kumbuyo. Buluzi ndi wofiira ngati wopanda maolivi.
Mwachilengedwe, m'nyengo yozizira, mafinya achikaso amapita ku hibernation. Chiyambi cha masika, abuluzi amatentha, nyengo yakukhwima imayamba. Mu May-June, mazira 6-10 amaikidwa, omwe amawazidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Akazi amayang'anira clutch kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka m'badwo watsopano wa jaundice uwonekere.
Nyama za Stavropol zili pamavuto akutukuka kwambiri. Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata, nkhokwe 44 zakhazikitsidwa. Ena mwa iwo ndi mabungwe a zoological, botanical ndi hydrological. Izi zimatipatsa chiyembekezo chodzisunga zamoyo zam'madera a Stavropol Territory.
