Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Moyo wa Earwig komanso malo okhala

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Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Earwig wamba - Tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko achikopa, momwe mulinso mitundu yoposa 1900. Mitundu 26 yokha ndi yomwe yazika mizu ku Russia, koma pali zokongola kale zokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa pakati pawo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tawonedwa ndi aliyense, ndipo ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amafuna kuzisilira kapena kuyang'ana kachilomboka kali pachithunzichi.

Earwig kapena ziwiri za mchira wamba

Nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsa kukanidwa. Mwinanso chifukwa cha michira iwiriyo, chifukwa chifukwa cha iwo khutu lomvera lidalandira dzina lachiwiri, lodziwika bwino - mbali ziwiri. M'malo mwake, kumbuyo kwa mimba yam'mimba mulibe mchira konse, koma cerci - zowonjezera zamagawo.

Izi ndi mbola zomwe chilombo cha miyendo iwiri chimadziteteza ku adani ake. Ngati aganiza kuti mdaniyo ndi wamwamuna, ndiye kuti amatha kuzipeza. Mwa njira, ndi mwa cerci kuti mutha kuzindikira wamkazi kuchokera kwa wamwamuna. Mwa akazi, zowonjezera izi zimakhala zowongoka, pomwe mwa amuna ndizopindika.

Kuluma makutu chowonekera komanso chowawa, bala laling'ono limapezeka, ndipo malowa amalira ngati atangolumwa ndi udzudzu. Komabe, zotsatira zoyipa siziyenera kuyembekezereka - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si poizoni. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire anthu awa pamanja.

Thupi la kachilomboka kadulidwatu, tizilomboto tonse timatha mpaka 2.5 cm Koma izi ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imapezeka kwambiri. Palinso chimphona chamakutu, chomwe chimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 8, ndipamene "chisangalalo cha wolima dimba"! Koma amatha kupezeka pachilumba cha St. Helena chokha, chifukwa chake simungachite mantha ndi misonkhano yosayembekezereka yokhala ndi zotengera zoterezi.

Pakamwa pa nsidze zonse zimatulukira patsogolo pang'ono, ndizosavuta kuti azidya, chifukwa ndi tizirombo toluma. Koma alibe maso konse. Anthu osauka amachita ndi tinyanga tokha tomwe timakhala pamutu.

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa, koma ma khutu ambiri amatha kuwuluka, ali ndi mapiko. Zowona, pali mitundu yopanda mapiko, koma mitundu ina imakhala ndi mapiko awiri. Earwig pachithunzichi samawoneka okongola komanso osasangalatsa. Chikhumbo chomamuwona ali moyo sichimachitika.

Koma tizilombo timene timakonda kuuluka konse. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kuwuluka kamtunda pang'ono, koma samva kukhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi ndege. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri a dvuhvostok ndi ngodya zonyowa komanso zachinyezi.

M'nyengo yotentha, makamaka mvula ikagwa, amatha kuwoneka m'munda wamasamba kapena m'munda, pansi pa bolodi lililonse lomwe chinyezi chakhala chikupezeka. Koma earwig amathanso kupezeka m'nyumba mwanu, imadziwa kusintha moyo pafupi ndi munthu.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Makutu akumakutu yesetsani kuti asadziwike kwambiri, chifukwa chake amakonda kusiya malo awo ogona usiku. Samazunza munthu, komabe, malo oyandikana nawo siosangalatsa, ndipo zimawopseza ndi zovuta zina, chifukwa chake, mwayi woyamba, anthu amayesa kuchotsa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.

Pali lingaliro kuti mbalame ya miyendo iwiri imayesera kulowa khutu ngakhale kufikira muubongo! M'malo mwake, sangathenso kulowa khutu kuposa la tizilombo tina, alibe chizolowezi chokwera ziwalo zaumunthu zakumva. Ndipo apa zoopsa za khutu, momwemonso ndi kulumidwa kwawo, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa chifuwa, ndipo ngakhale apo, kwa anthu omwe samakonda kuyanjana.

Apanso, amisili awiri, monga tizilombo tina tonse, amatha kunyamula matenda opatsirana komanso ma virus. Kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, oyandikana nawo kachilomboka nawonso samabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kuwononga kwambiri zomera, masamba ndi maluwa.

Koma, tizilombo tamakutu itha kupindulitsanso - ngati pali nkhupakupa zambiri kapena tizirombo tating'ono tina kudera lina, ndiye kuti kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala wothandizira - kachilomboka kokhala ndi mizere iwiriyo kadzapirira.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito mnyumbayo - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kubalidwa m'nyumba, khutu limathandizira kuzichotsa, chifukwa sizimangodya zakudya zongodyera zokha, komanso zamoyo zazing'ono. Komabe, ndiye muyenera kuchotsa wothandizira yekha.

Chakudya

Maluwa a maluwa ndi mankhwala apadera a khutu. Amawadya usiku, motero kumakhala kosavuta kukhalabe osadziwika. Zipatso zimaphatikizidwanso muzakudya. Zowona, ndizovuta kuti khutu la khutu lilume pakhungu lamphamvu la chipatso, chifukwa chake limadya chomwe chatsalira kuchokera ku mbalame, nyongolotsi, mavu. Ndi owopsa ku njuchi, chifukwa amalowa muming'oma ndikudya uchi ndi mkate wa njuchi. Momwemonso, zomera zomwe zidatha kale ndi bowa zimadya.

Ndipo komabe, dvuhvostok silingaganizidwe kuti ndi "zamasamba" zokhazokha. Samakana kudya mphutsi, komanso tizilombo palokha. Mwachitsanzo, amawononga nsabwe za m'masamba - amazigwira ndi ngowe zawo zakumbuyo, kenako amazibweretsa pakamwa, ndikupinda mwamphamvu.

Komabe, nsombazi sizingatchedwe zolusa, sizolimba posaka nyama. Amakhala omnivorous, koma, m'malo mwake, ndi am'manja - zomera zowola ndizomwe amafunikira. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, tizilombo timeneti timabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa abwino, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuwawononga, ndipo ngati alowa mnyumba, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo

Liti khutu lachikazi amakhala wokhwima pogonana, nthawi ina mazira amapangidwa mthupi lake. Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi yamphongo, sangathe kuthira manyowa, koma yaikazi imatha kuvala miyezi ingapo.

Chisa cha Earwig

Ndipo pokhapokha "tsiku lachikondi" litakhala, pomwe wamwamuna amamupatsa feteleza wamkazi, atamugwira mwamphamvu ndi cerci, mazira amayamba kukula. Nthawi yonseyi, mkazi amafunafuna moleza mtima malo oyenera - ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi choyenera, kuti chakudya chikhale pafupi komanso kusungulumwa kwakukulu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti - amayi am'makutu ndi omwe mwina ndi tizilombo tosamalira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amayikira mazira pamalo osankhidwa, amawakonzekeretsa bwino, amawunika chinyezi, nthawi zonse "amayeretsa chipinda", kenako, nyongolotsi zikawoneka, amadyetsa ana ake, ndikubwezeretsanso chakudya.

Ndipo akupitilizabe kumusamalira mpaka molt wachiwiri. Zimachitika kuti panthawi yoyamwitsa, mkazi amamwalira. Anawo amakhala okha ndipo chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kudya amayi awo, kenako ndikupita kukafunafuna chakudya china. Kutalika kwa nthawi yakumakutu sikutalika kwambiri - 1 chaka.

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Onerani kanemayo: No kin discrimination during maternal egg care in the European earwig (November 2024).