Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Bulu – nyama akavalo apakatikati. Ili ndi mutu wawukulu komanso makutu akulu komanso ataliatali. Mtundu wa nyama zokhala ndi zibalazi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira kapena zotuwa, pali anthu oyera ndi akuda, komanso mitundu ina, monga titha kuwonera kuyatsa chithunzi. Abulu pali mitundu ingapo ingapo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Abulu akunyumba amatchedwa abulu mwanjira ina. M'mbiri yakukula kwachitukuko cha anthu ndi zikhalidwe, adachita gawo lalikulu kuyambira nthawi zakale, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma.
Malinga ndi asayansi, kuwetedwa kwa abulu amtchire kunachitika ngakhale koyambirira kuposa kuweta mahatchi. Zolemba zimanena abulu oweta wa chiyambi cha Nubian, omwe anali kutumikira anthu ngakhale zaka zinayi asanafike nthawi yathu ino.
Pakatikati pa abulu amawerengedwa kuti ndi chitukuko ku Aigupto, komanso madera aku Africa oyandikira. Kenako abulu mwachangu anafalikira kumayiko a Kum'mawa, kukathera Kumwera kwa Europe, ndikusungidwanso ku America.
Bulu wokonda kukwera adakwera mandala a kamera
Anthu adakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya nyama zaku Africa zokha, abulu aku Asia, omwe amatchedwanso kulan, sanathe kuweta. Bulu wamtchire khalani ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Amakhala kumayiko okhala ndi nyengo youma. Sathamanga kwambiri, koma nthawi zina amatha kufikira liwiro lagalimoto.
Ziboda zawo zimasinthidwa kuti ziziyenda mosagwirizana komanso miyala. Ndipo nthaka yonyansa yamayiko okhala ndi chinyezi nyengo imathandizira kuvulala kosiyanasiyana, kupezeka kwa ming'alu yakuya ndi malo otupa m'mabondo. Abulu amtchire ndi nyama zoweta. Ku Mongolia, amapezeka m'magulu, omwe amakhala pafupifupi mitu chikwi.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Abulu azinyama ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu poyenda komanso kuyenda pamahatchi, atanyamula katundu kumbuyo kwawo ndi ngolo. Komabe, ataweta akavalo, nyama zokhudzana ndi bulu, adakhala osankhidwa, chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri komanso kulimbitsa thupi, komanso kutha kudya popanda madzi ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndi bulu wolimbikira amene amagwira ntchito molimbika amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 10 patsiku ndipo amanyamula katundu kumbuyo kwake, nthawi zina, kuposa kulemera kwake. Pali milandu yodziwika yosunga abulu kuti apeze mkaka, nyama ndi zikopa kwa iwo.
Mkaka wa bulu unkamwa makamaka kale, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi nkhosa kapena ngamila. Komanso, mankhwalawa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zodzikongoletsera kale. M'nthawi zakale, khungu la bulu limkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikopa, komanso ng'oma zokutira nazo.
Bulu ali m'malo odyetserako ziweto masika
Abulu nthawi zina amawerengedwa kuti ndi ouma khosi komanso osakhala nyama, koma pakati pa akale amakhala ndi ulemu woyenera. Ndipo eni ake amalemekezedwa ngati anthu olemera, amalandila zabwino zambiri kuposa ena poyenda komanso mwayi. Kusunga abulu kunali kopindulitsa kwambiri.
Nthano yabwera m'masiku athu ano kuti Cleopatra ankasamba mkaka wa bulu. Ndipo kuzungulira kwake kunatsagana ndi abulu zana. Zimadziwikanso kuti magaleta otchuka aku Sumerian adasunthidwa ndi zinayi mwazinyama izi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti Khristu, malinga ndi baibulo, adalowa mu Yerusalemu atakwera bulu. Chithunzi cha nyama izi chidagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'nthano zambiri zakale.
Zokhutira abulu a nyama ouma khosi ali ndi vuto limodzi losasangalatsa kwa munthu. Ali ndi chikhumbo champhamvu chodzisungira. Ziweto zambiri, chifukwa cha moyo wazaka zambiri pafupi ndi anthu, zimakakamizidwa kupondereza zachibadwa zawo zambiri.
Ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zimanyalanyaza kupita kokaphedwa, agalu samenya anthu, akavalo amatha kuthamangitsidwa kukafa m'malo ovuta. Koma bulu, mosiyana ndi iwo, akumva bwino mphamvu zake, ndipo ngati zingawopseze thanzi, sizigwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Ndipo ngati atopa, satenga sitepe mpaka atapuma. Ndiye chifukwa chake abulu amadziwika kuti ndi ouma khosi. Komabe, mosamala komanso mwachikondi, amatumikira ambuye awo mokhulupirika komanso moleza mtima. Ndi nyama zaubwenzi, odekha komanso ochezeka, ogwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo.
Ena amati abulu ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa akavalo. Akapuma, abulu amaoneka ngati alibe ndipo akumiza okha. Iwo ali chete. Abulu akumveka samasindikiza kawirikawiri, koma osakhutira komanso amawopseza moyo, amangobangula mokweza ndi mawu achiwawa.
Mverani mawu abulu:
Poteteza ana ndi gawo lawo, ndi achiwawa ndipo molimba mtima amathamangira kukaukira, kumenya agalu, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ziweto. Masiku ano, kusunga abulu kwakhalanso kopindulitsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Nyama sizikuwopsa ndipo sizifuna malo akulu amoyo.
Kuwonekera kwa bulu wofuula
Chakudya
Amakhulupirira kuti kusunga bulu ndikofanana ndi kusamalira kavalo. Koma palinso kusiyana kwakukulu. Bulu sakufuna kwambiri zaukhondo, ndipo safuna chakudya chapadera komanso chapadera, akudya zochepa kwambiri.
Abulu amatha kudya msipu ndi udzu, ndipo m'mimba mwawo amatha kugaya minga. Amatha kudyetsedwa ndi tirigu: balere, oats ndi mbewu zina. Zolemba zawo sizotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa eni ake.
Abulu kuthengo amadya zakudya zamasamba. Amadya udzu, zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba a shrub. Chifukwa amakhala kumadera opanda nyengo yozizira komanso kumapezeka zomera zochepa, nthawi zambiri amayenda uku ndi uku nthawi yayitali m'malo amchenga komanso amiyala kufunafuna chakudya. Abulu amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyengo yokwera kwa abulu imalumikizidwa ndi kuyamba kwa masika. Zazikazi zimabereka ana awo kwa miyezi 12-14. Bulu amabereka, monga lamulo, kwa bulu mmodzi, akumadyetsa ndi mkaka wake womwe kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwenikweni atangobereka kumene, mwana wakeyo wayuka kale ndipo amatha kutsatira mayi ake. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pasanathe chaka kuti akhale wodziyimira pawokha.
Bulu wamng'ono
Kuwoloka kwa abulu oweta ndi eni ake kumathandizira kuti pakhale mitundu yatsopano. Amuna nthawi zambiri amatulutsa nyulu nyama – abuluanawoloka ndi mares. Komabe, popeza abridi amabadwa kuti sangathe kubereka, kubereka kwawo kumafuna kusankha pogwiritsa ntchito abulu ambiri.
Nthawi ya abulu oweta ndi kudzisamalira bwino ndi zaka pafupifupi 25 mpaka 35. Milandu yanthawi yayitali mpaka zaka 45 - 47 yajambulidwanso. Mwachilengedwe, abulu amakhala moyo wocheperako kwa zaka 10 - 25.
Tsoka ilo, bulu wamtchire, monga mtundu, ali pamavuto lero. Asayansi akudziwa kuti kuthengo sikutheka kuwerengera anthu oposa mazana awiri. Nyama zamtundu uwu ndizotetezedwa ndipo zidalembedwa mu Red Book. Akuluakulu akuyesetsa kuti abereketse abulu amtchire m'malo osungira nyama.
