Dera la Kurgan lili kumwera kwa West Siberian Plain. Zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa m'dera lino: kuyambira mchere mpaka matupi amadzi, dothi, dziko la zomera ndi zinyama.
Mchere
Dera la Kurgan lili ndi mchere wambiri. Pali madipoziti ambiri amchere pano. Zida zotsatirazi zimayikidwa mderali:
- miyala ya uranium;
- peat;
- mchenga womanga;
- titaniyamu;
- dongo;
- kuchiritsa matope;
- mchere pansi madzi;
- zitsulo.
Potengera kuchuluka kwa mchere wina, derali limathandizira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pakupanga uranium ndi dothi la bentonite. Chofunika kwambiri ndi gawo la Shadrinskoye, komwe amapeza madzi amchere.
Pakadali pano, kufufuza ndi kuphunzira malowa kukuchitika mdera la Kurgan kuti mupeze madipoziti atsopano. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amaganiza kuti malowa ndiabwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzapanga mafuta ndi gasi.
Madzi ndi nthaka zothandizira
Gawo lofunika kwambiri m'derali lili mumtsinje wa Tobol. Pali mitsinje ikuluikulu ing'onoing'ono yoposa 400, komanso nyanja zikuluzikulu 2.9. Mitsinje yayikulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha Kurgan ndi mitsinje Tobol ndi Uy, Iset ndi Techa, Kurtamysh ndi Miass.
M'derali, makamaka nyanja zatsopano - 88.5%. Akuluakulu ndi Idgildy, Medvezhye, Chernoe, Okunevskoe ndi Manyass. Popeza pali madera ambiri amadzi, m'derali muli malo ambiri odyera:
- "Nyanja Yonyamula";
- "Pine Grove";
- "Nyanja Gorkoye".
M'derali, ma chernozems okhala ndi dothi lokwanira amapangidwa pamiyala ya saline ndi solonetzic dothi. Komanso, m'malo ena mumakhala matope ndi matope a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwambiri, chuma chamchigawochi ndichonde kwambiri, chifukwa chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama paulimi.
Zida zachilengedwe
Dera lalikulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha Kurgan lili ndi nkhalango. Kumpoto kwake kuli chingwe chochepa cha taiga, ndi kumwera - nkhalango. Birch (60%), aspen (20%) nkhalango ndi nkhalango za paini (30%) zimakula pano. Dera la taiga limakutidwa ndi nkhalango za spruce, koma m'malo ena kuli mitengo ya paini ndi linden. Zinyama zikuyimilidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyama, amphibiya, zokwawa, tizilombo ndi mbalame. M'mitsinje ndi nyanja, anthu osiyanasiyana m'madamu amapezeka. Derali lili ndi "Prosvetsky Arboretum" - chipilala chachilengedwe.
Zotsatira zake, dera la Kurgan lili ndi mitundu yazinthu zofunikira. Dziko la nyama zamtchire ndilofunika kwambiri, komanso mchere womwe ndi zida zopangira mabungwe ena. Nyanja ndizofunikira kwambiri, m'mbali mwa malo omwe amapangirako malo okhala.
