Dera lapakati la Russia ndichizolowezi chomwe chimafotokoza gawo la Central Europe mdzikolo. Gawo ili limadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia kuli nyengo yachisanu ndi chipale chofewa komwe kumakhala kuzizira pang'ono komanso kotentha, m'malo otentha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama m'malo amenewa. Mbalame za m'chigawo chapakati zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 yomwe imapezeka kuchokera kumalire akumadzulo kupita ku Middle East.
Mbalame zam'mizinda ndi m'nkhalango
M'nthawi yathu ino, mbalame zonse zitha kugawidwa m'nkhalango ndi m'tawuni. Mbalame zochulukirapo zimapezeka m'mizinda ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Ena amakhala molunjika m'malo omwe anthu amakhala, ena amakonda madera akutali amzindawu - mapaki, mabwalo, mitengo yabata ndi zitsamba. Anthu ambiri anzeru adazolowera moyo wapafupi ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kuti iwo abereke, komanso kupulumuka kuzizira ndi chisanu.
Palinso mbalame zamtchire zambiri zomwe zimakhala mkatikati mwa Russia. Mbalame zoterezi zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, zimakonda:
- nkhalango za coniferous;
- minda;
- magulu osokoneza;
- minda;
- zitsamba zosiyana.
Mndandanda wa mbalame zapakati pa Russia
Lark
Imodzi mwa mbalame zofala kwambiri. Amatha kupanga chisa m'madambo, m'mapiri a m'nkhalango komanso m'matumba okwezeka. Amadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi ndi zomera. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi namsongole wina.
Teterev
Nthawi zambiri anthu amadya mbalamezi ngati nyama yopatsa thanzi. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja la pheasant, imakhala pansi kapena yosamukasamuka. Imadyetsa zakudya zamasamba.
Mofulumira
Mbalame yaing'ono yozizira ku Africa ndi India. Zimakhazikika m'midzi ndipo zimadyetsa tizilombo.
Nutcracker
Mbalame yothandiza m'nkhalango za Russia. Amakonda mtedza wa paini ndipo amawasungira m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame sizingapeze nkhokwe zonse, zomwe zimathandizira kumera mbewu.
Woponda matabwa
Mbalame yathanzi zachilengedwe. Amakonda kudya mphutsi, khungwa la khungwa ndi mbozi. Zakudya za mbalamezi zitha kuwononga tizirombo ta m'nkhalango.
Mpheta
Mbalame wamba wamba. Mpheta yotuwa imadziwika kuti imasamukira kumayiko otentha ndipo imatha kupirira chisanu. Kumtchire, imathandiza anthu, chifukwa imatha kuchotsa minda kuchokera ku dzombe ndi tizilombo tina.
Tit
Kugawidwa kwambiri ku Russia. Zimasinthidwa bwino kuti anthu athe kulowererapo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mizinda ndi madera ozungulira.
Nightingale
Ndizo mbalame zosamukira ndipo zimayamba kuimba patatha masiku 5-7 zitangofika. Ma Nightingales amadyanso tizilombo tomwe timadya masamba a mitengo. Mbalame zimamanga zisa zawo m'minda ndi m'tchire.
Kumeza
Mbalameyi ikuuluka pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Banja lameza lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 80. Amathandiza munthu kwambiri pakudya mawere.
Rook
Mbalame ya mtundu wa khwangwala ili ndi utoto wokongola wofiirira. Mbalamezi ndizopatsa chidwi, milomo yawo imawathandiza kukumba mphutsi ndi nyongolotsi pansi. Amakhala m'mitengo m'madera akuluakulu.
Kuthamanga
Amadya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama. Mbalameyi imadya zipatso zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zolimba osagayidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti thrush inyamule mbewu zazomera zofunikira kumadera ena.
Jay
M'nyengo yozizira, jay amakhala ndi zipatso za thundu - gwero lalikulu la chakudya. Mbalame yosamukayi imadyanso.
Zododometsa
Mbalame yofiira ya pinki imatha kudya magalamu 200 a dzombe patsiku, zomwe zimaposa kulemera kwake.
Ma Dubonos
Mbalame yokhala ndi milomo yayikulu yomwe imalola kuti igawanike mopepuka zipatso zolimba za thundu, hazel ndi chitumbuwa. Amakhala mdera lamapaki ndi minda, amakonda minda yobzalidwa ndi chimanga ndi mpendadzuwa.
