Chipululu cha Kyzylkum

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Dera lina louma (malo okhala ndi nyengo youma) ya dziko lathuli lili mdera la Uzbekistan - miyala yamiyala ya Kyzyl Kum. Dera lachipululu limakwirira makilomita mazana atatu zikwi mazana atatu ndipo lili ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono.

Kumasuliridwa kuchokera mchilankhulo cha Uzbek, dzina loti Kyzylkum kapena Kyzyl-Kum limatanthauza mchenga wofiira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipululu zochepa padziko lapansi zomwe zakhala zikudziwika bwino ndi anthu.

Nyengo

Nyengo m'chipululu ndiyokonda dziko lonse lapansi. Kutentha kwam'chilimwe kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 30, ndipo matenthedwe amatha kufikira madigiri 50. Nyengo sizocheperako ndipo kutentha kwapakati pamwezi woyamba wachaka sikutsika kwenikweni mpaka madigiri 9.

Mvula imagwa osapitilira mamilimita mazana awiri pachaka, ambiri mwa iwo amagwa kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi koyambirira kwa masika.

Zomera

Maluwa a Kyzyl-Kum ndiosiyanasiyana, makamaka mchaka, nthaka ikakhala yonyowa kwambiri. Oyimira owoneka bwino m'chipululu ichi: tulips zakutchire, ephemera, zomwe zimapsa m'masabata ochepa chabe (ndipo m'chipululu, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri);

Tulips zakutchire

Saxaul woyera ndi wakuda

Mtengo wofooka kwambiri koma wolimba kwambiri womwe uli ndi timitengo tambiri tokhota.

Solyanka wa Cherter (Cherkez)

Richter's solyanka (cherkez) amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ku mchenga.

Solonchak herringbone

Kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa chipululu, kumapezeka ma saline barnacle (biyurgun) ndi solyanka. Komanso m'chipululu cha Kyzyl-Kum mutha kupeza chowawa.

Sagebrashi

Poppy idzaphulika ndi mitundu yowala masika.

Poppy

Nyama

Popeza malo opitilira madzi m'chipululu ndi ochepa (omwe samauma nthawi yotentha), oimira zinyama zonse adazolowera kutulutsa chinyezi pachakudya. Ndipo pofuna kuchepetsa kufunika kwa chinyezi chopatsa moyo, amasankha kupumula mumthunzi wa zomera kapena m'mabowo masana. Zochitika zonse zimayambira usiku. Kalasi ya nyama zoyimiriridwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: Mbawala (mphalapala zazing'ono zolemera mpaka 33 kg); dothi laku Central Asia gologolo (makamaka amakhala pamapiri ndi mapiri amchenga); nkhandwe; mphaka wowoneka bwino yemwe adawonekera pafupifupi zaka 130 zikwi zapitazo; mileme; steppe nkhandwe - corsac.

Jeyran

Gologolo wa ku Central Asia

Nkhandwe

Mphaka wowoneka bwino

Steppe nkhandwe korsak

Mbalame

Ku Kyzyl-Kum kumakhala zamoyo zamtchire ndi ziwombankhanga, mbalame zouluka, zouluka zapululu (kukula kwa mbalame ndikocheperako mpheta), akadzidzi ambiri ndi Saksaul jays.

Wopanda

Steppe mphungu

Lark yachitsulo

Wophulika m'chipululu

Saxaul jay

Njoka ndi zokwawa

Njoka zapoizoni (monga: efa, Levantine viper). Palinso njoka zomwe sizowopsa (osati zapoizoni) - mchenga boa ndi njoka. Choyimira chachikulu cha abuluzi ku Central Asia ndi Central Asia grey Monitor buluzi (kulemera kwake kumafika 3.5 kilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi limodzi ndi mchira ndi mita imodzi ndi theka).

Efa

Sandy kutsamwa

Njoka

Buluzi waku Central Asia wakuda

Malo

Mchenga wa Kyzyl Kum wamwazikana pakati pa ngalande za Syr-Darya (kumpoto chakum'mawa) ndi Amu Darya (kumwera chakumadzulo).

Mtsinje wa Syr-Darya

Chipululu chili m'chigawo cha zigawo zitatu: Uzbekistan (ili m'dera lake lomwe chipululu chimapezeka); Kazakhstan ndi Turkmenistan. Kum'mawa, chipululu chili m'malire ndi phiri la Nurata ndi ma spurs a mapiri a Tien Shan. Kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo, chipululu chimadulidwa ndi Nyanja ya Aral yowuma, yamchere.

Mapu Achipululu

Dinani pa chithunzi kuti mukulitse

Mpumulo

Mpumulo wa chipululu cha Kyzyl-Kum ndi wosalala ndipo uli ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa mpaka kumpoto chakumadzulo (kusiyana kwakumtunda ndi 247 mita). M'dera la chipululu pali mapiri ang'onoang'ono - Tamdytau (kutalika kwambiri pa Phiri la Aktau ndi mamita 922); Kuldzhuktau (malo okwera kwambiri ndi okwera mamita 785); Bukantau (malo okwera kwambiri mamita 764).

Zambiri za Kyzyl-Kum ndi milu yamchenga yomwe imayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Kutalika kwawo kumasiyana mamita atatu mpaka makumi atatu (kutalika kwambiri ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu). Kumpoto chakumadzulo, m'malo opumira kuchipululu, kuli madambo amchere ndi zotenga.

Zosangalatsa

Poyamba, chipululu cha Kyzyl-Kum chimawoneka ngati chopanda moyo komanso chosasangalatsa. Koma nazi zina zosangalatsa za Kyzyl-Kum:

  • Mu 1982 "Yalla" adayimba za mzinda wa Uchkuduk, womwe uli pakatikati pa chipululu;
  • Kutali ndi mapiri. Zarafshan ndi amodzi mwamalo osungira golide akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (Muruntau);
  • Chokoleti amatchedwa chipululu. Amalawa pafupifupi mofanana ndi maswiti otchuka a Kara-Kum;
  • Chodabwitsa, uranium imakumbidwa mchipululu pomenya miyala. Ndalamayi ili kutali ndi Uchkuduk;
  • Pafupi ndi mabwinja a malo achitetezo a Kyrk-Kyz-Kala, hum (chotengera chadothi chowoneka ngati mutu wa mkazi) adapezeka mkati mwake momwe munali mafupa aanthu. Opembedza moto anaika akufa awo motere. Poyamba, mafupa anali atatsalira padzuwa (nsanja ina idasinthidwa ndi izi), ndipo nyama ndi mbalame zimawayeretsa.
  • Zojambula m'miyala m'chipululu zimatha kuwona m'mapiri a Bakantau. Ndipo mafano ena ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu.

Kanema wonena za chipululu cha Kyzylkum

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Onerani kanemayo: Passing through the Kyzylkum Desert - Uzbekistan 4K Travel Channel (November 2024).