Nkhalango zosakanikirana zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Amapezeka kumwera kwa nkhalango ya coniferous. Mitundu yayikulu ya nkhalango yosakanikirana ndi birch, linden, aspen, spruce ndi pine. Kumwera, pali mitengo yayikulu, mapulo ndi ma elms. Maluwa a elderberry ndi hazel, rasipiberi ndi buckthorn amakula m'munsi mwake. Zina mwa zitsamba ndi strawberries zakutchire ndi blueberries, bowa ndi mosses. Nkhalango amatchedwa osakanikirana ngati muli mitengo yotakata masamba osachepera 5% ya ma conifers.
Kudera losakanikirana la nkhalango, nyengo imasintha. Chilimwe ndi chachitali komanso chotentha. Nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira komanso yokhalitsa. Pafupifupi mamilimita 700 amvula amagwa pachaka. Chinyezi chili pamwamba pano. Nthaka za Sod-podzolic ndi bulauni za m'nkhalango zimapangidwa m'nkhalango zamtunduwu. Iwo ali olemera mu humus ndi zakudya. Njira zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri pano, ndipo izi zimathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa zinyama ndi zinyama.
Nkhalango zosakanikirana za Eurasia
M'nkhalango za ku Europe, mitengo ya oak ndi ash, pines ndi spruce imakula nthawi imodzi, mapulo ndi mitengo ya linden imapezeka, ndipo mbali yakum'mawa imaphatikizidwanso mitengo yamtchire ndi elm. M'masamba a tchire, hazel ndi honeysuckle amakula, komanso pansi kwambiri - ferns ndi udzu. Ku Caucasus, mitengo ya fir-oak ndi spruce-beech imaphatikizidwa. Ku Far East, kuli mitengo yazipatso ya mkungudza komanso mitengo ikuluikulu yaku Mongolia, velvet ya Amur ndi ma lindens okhala ndi masamba akulu, ma spruces a Ayan ndi mitengo yamphesa, larch ndi mitengo ya phulusa ya Manchurian.
M'mapiri a Southeast Asia, pamodzi ndi spruce, larch ndi fir, hemlock ndi yew, linden, mapulo ndi birch zimakula. M'malo ena pali zitsamba za jasmine, lilac, rhododendron. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri m'mapiri.
Nkhalango zosakanikirana ku America
Nkhalango zosakanikirana zimapezeka m'mapiri a Appalachian. Pali madera akuluakulu a mapulo a shuga ndi beech. M'malo ena, mafuta a basamu ndi Caroline hornbeam amakula. Ku California, nkhalango zafalikira, momwe mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta, mitengo iwiri yamitengo, sequoia ndi Western hemlock. Gawo la Nyanja Yaikulu ladzaza ndi mitundu ingapo yamitengo ndi mapini, ma firs ndi makalata, ma birches ndi hemlock.
Nkhalango yosakanikirana ndi chilengedwe. Lili ndi nambala yambiri yazomera. Pakati pa mitengo, mitundu yoposa 10 imapezeka nthawi imodzi, ndipo pazitsamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka, mosiyana ndi nkhalango za coniferous. Pansi pake pamakhala udzu wambiri pachaka komanso wosatha, moss ndi bowa. Zonsezi zimathandizira kuti zinyama zambiri zimapezeka m'nkhalangozi.
