Dziko lokhala m'nkhalango ya equator ndi malo azachilengedwe ovuta komanso zomera. Ili m'dera lotentha la equatorial. Pali mitengo yokhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mankhwala azitsamba, mitengo ndi tchire yokhala ndi zipatso zosowa, maluwa okongola. Nkhalango izi sizowoloka, kotero zomera ndi zinyama zake sizinaphunzire mokwanira. M'nkhalango zowirira za equator, pali mitengo pafupifupi 3 zikwi ndi mitundu yoposa 20,000 yamaluwa.
Nkhalango zaku Equatorial zimapezeka m'maiko otsatirawa:
- ku Southeast Asia;
- mu Africa;
- Ku South America.
Magulu osiyanasiyana a nkhalango ya equator
Maziko a nkhalango ya equator ndi mitengo yomwe imakula m'magulu angapo. Thunthu lawo lili ndi mipesa. Mitengoyi imatha kutalika mamita 80. Makungwa ake ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo maluwa ndi zipatso zimamera pomwepo. Mitundu yambiri ya ficuses ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, zomera za nsungwi ndi ferns zimamera m'nkhalango. Mitundu yoposa 700 ya orchid imayimiridwa pano. Mitengo ya nthochi ndi khofi imapezeka pakati pa mitundu ya mitengo.
Mtengo wa nthochi
Mtengo wa khofi
Komanso m'nkhalango, mitengo ya cocoa imafalikira, zipatso zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, kuphika, komanso zodzikongoletsera.
Koko
Mpira umachokera ku Brazil Hevea.
Hevea waku Brazil
Mafuta a kanjedza amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mgwalangwa wamafuta, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi popanga mafuta odzola, ma gels osamba, sopo, mafuta odzola ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera ndi ukhondo, popangira margarine ndi makandulo.
Ceiba
Ceiba ndi mtundu wina wazomera womwe mbewu zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo. Zipatso zake zimatulutsa ulusi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zidole ndi mipando, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofewa. Komanso, nkhaniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchinjiriza phokoso. Zina mwa mitundu yosangalatsa ya zomera m'nkhalango za equator pali mbewu za ginger ndi mangroves.
Pakati ndi m'munsi mwa nkhalango ya equator, mosses, ndere ndi bowa, ferns ndi udzu zimapezeka. Bango limakula m'malo. Palibe zitsamba mwachilengedwe. Zomera za m'munsi mwake zimakhala ndi masamba otambalala, koma m'mene mbewu zimakwera, masamba ake amakhala ang'onoang'ono.
Zosangalatsa
M'nkhalango ya equator mumaphimba makontinenti angapo. Apa zomera zimamera m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, omwe amatsimikizira kuti ndizosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yambiri imakula, yomwe ndi yayitali, ndipo maluwa ndi zipatso zimaphimba mitengo yake ikuluikulu. Zipululu zotere sizikugwiridwa ndi anthu, zimawoneka zakutchire komanso zokongola.
