Russia ili m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo; chifukwa chake, mabacteria ambiri achilengedwe okhala ndi maluwa olemera apangidwa pano. Osati m'makona onse a Russia pali kusintha kosasintha kwa nyengo, chifukwa chake malowa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi osangalatsa komanso achilendo.
Maluwa a ku Arctic
Kumpoto chakumpoto kwa dzikolo kuli zipululu zam'mlengalenga. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -60 digiri Celsius, ndipo nthawi yotentha sikunadutse +3 madigiri. Gawoli ladzaza ndi matalala ndi chipale chofewa, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kunena kuti mbewu zimakula pano mwachikhalidwe. Zonse zomwe zili pano ndi moss ndi ndere. M'chilimwe, nthawi zina mumatha kupeza mapiri a mapiri, saxifrage ndi chipale chofewa.
Mapiri a Alpine
Chipale chofewa
Arctic buttercup
Mitengo ya Tundra
Pamtanda, nthawi zambiri kumakhala nthawi yozizira, ndipo chilimwe chimakhala chochepa. Frosts amagwa mpaka -50 madigiri Celsius, ndipo kumakhala chisanu nthawi yayitali pachaka. M'malo otentha, maulendowa, ndere ndi mitengo yofala ndizofala; maluwa amamera pachilimwe. Mitundu yotsatirayi ikupezeka apa:
Fulakesi ya Kukushkin
Ng'ombe zowoneka bwino
Moss wa mphalapala
Mabulosi abulu
Mabulosi akutchire
Shaggy msondodzi
Ledum
Heather
Birch wachinyamata
Sedge
Wouma
Maluwa a taiga
Taiga ndi yolemera kwambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera kuposa tundra. Mitengo ya Coniferous - nkhalango za taiga zimamera pano. Chilimwe m'malo amenewa chimakhala chofunda, ngakhale sichikhala motalika. Zima zimapambana ndi chisanu ndi chipale chofewa. Omwe akuyimira nkhalangoyi ndi mitengo ya paini, spruce ndi fir. Ndi zazitali, koma kudzera mu singano zawo kunyezimira kwa dzuwa sikufikira pansi, chifukwa chake udzu ndi zitsamba sizimera pano. M'madera ena, momwe dzuwa limalowera, zimamera zitsamba ndi mabulosi, komanso bowa. Masika ano, brunner waku Siberia, mabulosi abulu, Daurian rhododendron, juniper, lingonberry, swimsuit yaku Asia.
Vesennik
Brunner siberian
Mabulosi abulu
Daurian rhododendron
Mphungu
Maluwa a zipatso
Asia kusambira
Zomera zakutchire
Nkhalango - osakanikirana ndi otakata m'matumba akuluakulu a Russia. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imadalira malo komanso malo okhala. M'nkhalango zomwe zili pafupi ndi taiga, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yayitali kwambiri, pali ma spruces ndi ma payini, larch ndi fir. Kuyandikira kumwera, kumachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mapulo, lindens, oak, alders, elms, birches. Hazel ndi chiuno chokwera chimakula pakati pa tchire. Pali zipatso zosiyanasiyana, maluwa ndi zitsamba:
Belo
Sitiroberi wamtchire
Kakombo wamadzi oyera
Dambo clover
Caustic buttercup
Mulole kakombo wa m'chigwa
Marsh marigold
Chipinda cha steppe ndi nkhalango-steppe
Chodziwika bwino cha maluwawo ndi chakuti mitundu yambirimbiri yawonongedwa ndipo zachilengedwe zambiri zasinthidwa kwambiri, popeza anthu amagwiritsa ntchito steppe polima, chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa mphanda zakutchire, pali malo olimapo komanso malo odyetserako ziweto. Dera ili lili ndi nthaka yolemera kwambiri. M'malo omwe amasungidwa ndi malo osungira mwadongosolo, chilengedwe chimasungidwabe momwe chidapangidwira. Apa mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma tulips ndi ma mege sage, irises ndi ma cherries a steppe, mitundu ina ya bowa (mwachitsanzo, champignons) ndi cutter, nthenga za udzu ndi kermek, astragalus ndi nthula yamunda, chimanga cha chimanga ndi cmin, elecampane ndi nkhalango parsnip, miyala yolimba yamiyala ndi burnet yamankhwala.
Maluwa a zipululu komanso zipululu
M'madera omwe chipululu chimachitika, komanso komwe kwakhala zipululu kwazaka mazana ambiri, dziko lapadera la zomera lakhazikitsidwa. Koyamba, pali zochepa zomwe zimamera pano. Koma sizili choncho. M'zipululu mumakhala miyala yambiri, ndipo mvula ikatha (imachitika kawirikawiri, kamodzi zaka zingapo zilizonse), chipululu chimamasula ndi maluwa odabwitsa ndi kunyezimira ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Iwo omwe awona chipululu chikufalikira sadzaiwala konse chodabwitsa ichi. M'dera lachilengedwe, chowawa ndi bulbous bluegrass, minga ya ngamila ndi hodgepodge, chimanga ndi kendyr, mchenga wamchenga ndi tulips, saxaul ndi bicolor conifer, komanso mitundu ingapo ya cacti ndi ephemera imakula.
Zomera za m'mapiri
M'mapiri muli pafupifupi madera onse achilengedwe: nkhalango zosakanikirana, taiga, ndi nkhalango. Kuzizira kumapiri, kuli madzi oundana ndi chipale chofewa. Mitengo yambiri ya coniferous komanso yotambalala imamera m'malo otsetsereka. Pakati pa maluwa, zomera ndi zitsamba, mitundu yotsatirayi iyenera kudziwika:
- mapiri a alpine;
- muzu wamadzi;
- kasupe gentian;
- Siberia barberry;
- edelweiss;
- badan;
- America;
- alissum;
- lavenda;
- chiphuphu.
Kuteteza chomera
Ku Russia, pali mitundu yambiri yazomera yomwe ili pangozi yolembedwa mu Red Book. Ali pansi pa chitetezo cha boma ndipo sangathe kuwononga. Uwu ndi kakombo wopotana komanso wachikasu krasnodny, nsapato yothamanga kwambiri komanso kandyk waku Siberia, kakombo wamadzi wachikaso komanso strodi yayitali. Pofuna kusamalira malowa, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo osungirako zinthu ndi malo osungirako zinthu adapangidwa: Khingansky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky, Baikalsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Kuznetsky Altau, Stolby, Kronotsky, Caucasian. Cholinga chawo ndikuteteza chilengedwe kuthengo ndikusunga zachilengedwe zambiri momwe zingathere.
