Mitundu yambiri yazomera imakula mu Russia. Izi ndi mitengo, zitsamba, zitsamba ndi maluwa. Ngakhale kuti pali malo ambiri obiriwira, monga nkhalango, malo odyetserako ziweto, madera otsetsereka, mdzikolo mitundu yambiri yazomera yatsala pang'ono kutha. Zomera izi zimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book, sizingang'ambe ndipo zili pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.
Mndandanda wa mitundu yosawerengeka ya zomera umasinthidwa nthawi zonse, koma ngakhale zili choncho, titha kuwona chithunzi chokha, popeza lero palibe njira zodziwira kuchuluka ndi kufalikira kwa mitundu ina ya zamoyo. Kutengera ndi zomwe zalembedwa kope lomaliza la Red Book of the Russian Federation, zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 600 yazomera. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo, pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe ikuwonetsa gawo lakutha: kuyambira pakuchepa kwa mitundu mpaka kutheratu.
Zomera zowopsa
Mitundu yambiri ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha imamera m'chigwa, ku Siberia, ku Caucasus, m'mbali mwa nyanja. Oimira otsatirawa padziko lapansi akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Red Book of Russia:
Ma Lyciformes
Nyanja ya bowa
Tsitsi la Asia
Angiosperms
Chipale chofewa chokhazikika
Volodushka Martyanova
Colchicum mokondwera
Rhododendron Schlippenbach
Tulip wamadzi
Magnolia obovate
Nkhuyu wamba
Dokowe wa Steven
Sedge Malysheva
Ntchito yosalala
Mtedza wa Mongolia
Makangaza wamba
Maamondi a Petiole
Cinnabar wofiira
Munda wamasamba phulusa
Maluwa
Mafuta a mtedza
Mountain peony
Poppy wakummawa
Sayan buttercup
Violet adakonzedwa
Panax ginseng
Fern
Marsilea wa ku Aigupto
Cormorant yosavuta
Krakuchnik waku Kuhn
Chistoust wa Claytons
Mecodium Wright
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Mpweya wapamwamba
Olginsky larch
Yew mabulosi
Mitundu iwiri ya Microbiota
Pini wonenepa kwambiri
Mphenzi olimba
Ndere
Lobaria yamapapu
Glossodium Japan
Ili si mndandanda wathunthu wa mitundu yonse ya zomera yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha ku Russia. Mkhalidwe wa ena mwa iwo ndi wovuta kwambiri, ndipo zonse zimapita ndikuti mbewu zambiri zidzasinthika mosasunthika pankhope ya dziko lapansi.
Kuteteza mitundu yazomera yosowa
Kusonkhanitsa deta ndikusintha pafupipafupi mindandanda ya Red Book of Russia ndikutsika kwakung'ono komwe kungathandize kuteteza zomera za dzikolo. Mitunduyi imawonekera pafupipafupi yomwe imafunikira chithandizo chapadera ndikusungidwa. Tiyenera kugogomezera kuti kudera lamapiri, mbewu zosowa zimapezeka kwenikweni pamapiri. Izi zimawapatsa chitetezo china. Ngakhale kuti mapiri nthawi zambiri amagonjetsedwa ndi okwera, maluwa awa ali ndi mwayi wosungidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo ena, mbewu zosowa zimapezeka m'malo omwe zochita za anthu sizigwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo chitukuko cha mafakitale sichiwopseza zomera.
M'madera ena, momwe zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zimamera m'minda ndi m'mizinda, zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa mwansanje. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kupha nyama mosayenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi, madera otetezedwa ndi zinthu zakutchire zakhala zikucheperachepera. Kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga, lithosphere, hydrosphere ndichosafunikira kwenikweni, komwe kumakhudzanso dziko la zomera. Komabe, chitetezo cha mbewu chimadalira anthu onse adziko lathu. Ngati titeteza chilengedwe, tidzatha kusunga mitundu yazomera yosawerengeka komanso yofunika.
