Kwenikweni, mphalapala wamba, sagwirizana ndi dzina lake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso zosamvetsetseka zomwe asayansi sanaziphunzirebe.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthiti zamtunduwu mu nthano zaku Scandinavia zimatchedwa nyama zopatulika. Malinga ndi nthano yawo, nthawi zonse ankatsagana ndi mulungu wamkazi Freya. Ndipo gulu lina la nyenyezi limadziwika ndi dzina la mdani uyu, koma si aliyense amene angathe kuliona.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zotsatira zoipa za munthu pa zamoyo zonse m'chilengedwe zinadziwonetseranso mu ulemerero wake wonse pano. Kotero, mu Middle Ages, lynx ya subspecies inathetsedwa mofulumira, koma osati chifukwa cha ubweya wake wokongola. Olemekezeka a nthawi imeneyo ankadya nyama, yomwe, mwa iwo, inali ndi machiritso apadera. Chiwonetsero chachilendo chachilendo cha chikondi - mwa mawonekedwe anyama patebulo ndi malaya abweya pamapewa.
Palibe zambiri zomwe zasintha munthawi yathu. Zonsezi pazifukwa zomwezi, alenje adawombera mphaka, zomwe pamapeto pake zidadzetsa kuchepa kwa mitunduyi. Tsoka ilo, sichokhacho chomwe chokha - kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe cha nyama sichinathandizenso pakuchulukitsa.
Chikhalidwe
Lynx wamba ndi wa banja la mphaka. Wodya nyama wamtunduwu ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu. Malo omasuka kwambiri ndi nkhalango-tundra, taiga, nkhalango za coniferous, mapiri.
Mosiyana ndi nyama zina zolusa, mphaka wa mtundu uwu saopa mawanga a chipale chofewa. M'malo mwake, imatha kuyenda mosamala ngakhale itadutsa njanji zazikulu kwambiri osagwa.
Ponena za malo, nyama zochepa zimapezeka ku Carpathians, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Estonia, Latvia, Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka. Nthawi zina lynx amapezeka ngakhale ku Arctic. Pali ma subspecies khumi a nyama iyi yonse - amasiyana mawonekedwe, koma osati kwambiri. Zizolowezi ndi moyo wawo zikadalipo.
Moyo
Amuna ndi akazi, pankhaniyi, amakhala ndi moyo wosiyana. Chifukwa chake, amuna amakhala osungulumwa mwachibadwa ndipo samakonda ngakhale kumenya nawo ndewu. Akazi, kumbali inayo, amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yawo yonse ndi ana awo, ndipo ngati nthawi zosowa zambiri zimasungulumwa, zimangokhala mphavu yomwe ili m'malo mwake. Ponena za alendo osayitanidwa, yamphongo imatha kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe ake kapena kungothawa. Mkazi, m'malo mwake, adzakwapula bwino ndipo sipadzakhalanso kuyendera gawo lake. Mwa njira, za gawo - amalemba ndi mkodzo wawo.
Kukula kwa dera lomwe akukhalalo kumasiyananso. Amuna amafunika malo ambiri - amagawa kuchokera 100 mpaka 200 mita lalikulu. Oimira akazi ali ndi zopempha zochepa - mabwalo 20-60 ndi okwanira kwa iwo. Zowononga zimachoka m'malo okhala pansi mwapadera - pokhapokha ngati malo okhala amakhala ovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi kulera ana.
Nyengo yamtunduwu yamtunduwu imayamba mu Marichi, ndipo kutha msinkhu kumayamba miyezi 20 atabadwa. Mkazi amatha kuyenda ndi amuna angapo nthawi imodzi, koma okwatirana amodzi. Mwa njira, pambuyo pa kutenga pakati, banja silimasiyana nthawi zonse - pamakhala zochitika pamene banja lidalera ana limodzi.
Mayi wina ali ndi pakati, amabereka ana pafupifupi asanu. Amabadwa akhungu komanso ogontha, mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Kuyambira miyezi iwiri, makolo amawonjezera nyama pachakudya chawo, pakatha miyezi itatu mwana wayamba kale kuphunzira kusaka. Pofika chaka chimodzi, nthanoyo amakhala atakula kale.
