Italian Greyhound (Italian Piccolo Levriero Italiano, English Italian Greyhound) kapena Lesser Italian Greyhound ndiye galu wokulirapo kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri munthawi ya Renaissance, anali mnzake wa olemekezeka ambiri aku Europe.
Zolemba
- Wamng'ono Greyhound adabadwira agalu osaka ndipo ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu. Amapeza chilichonse chomwe chimayenda, choncho ndibwino kuti azimusungabe pazoyenda.
- Mtundu uwu umakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala opha ululu komanso ophera tizilombo. Onetsetsani kuti veterinarian wanu akudziwa za izi ndikupewa kupezeka ndi organophosphates.
- Ana agalu aku Greyhound alibe mantha ndipo amaganiza kuti akhoza kuwuluka. Mapazi osweka nthawi zambiri amakhala chodabwitsa kwa iwo.
- Anzeru, koma chidwi chawo chimabalalika, makamaka pophunzitsidwa. Ayenera kukhala afupikitsa komanso okhwima, abwino, osewera.
- Maphunziro achimbudzi ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mukawona kuti galu wanu akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, mutulutseni panja. Sangatenge nthawi yayitali.
- Ma greyhound aku Italiya amafunikira chikondi ndi kucheza nawo, ngati sawapeza, amakhala ndi nkhawa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Zomwe tikudziwa ndikuti Greyhound yaku Itali ndi mtundu wakale, womwe umatchulidwanso ku Roma wakale komanso kale. Malo enieni omwe adachokera sadziwika, ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi Greece ndi Turkey, ena ndiye Italy, wachitatu ku Egypt kapena Persia.
Ankatchedwa Greyhound ya ku Italy kapena Greyhound ya ku Italy chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukulu kwa mtunduwo pakati pa olemekezeka achi Italiya a Renaissance komanso chifukwa chakuti anali mtundu woyamba kubwera ku England kuchokera ku Italy.
Ndizowona kuti greyhound waku Italiya adachokera kumtunda wokulirapo. Greyhounds ndi gulu la agalu osaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maso awo kuthamangitsa nyama.
Maimvi amakono ali ndi maso owoneka bwino, kuphatikiza usiku, nthawi zochulukirapo kuposa anthu. Amatha kuthamanga kwambiri ndikupeza nyama zofulumira: hares, mbawala.
Momwe agalu oyamba adatulukira komanso liti, sitikudziwa. Archaeology imalankhula za manambala kuyambira zaka 9 zikwi mpaka 30,000 zapitazo. KUCHOKERA
zimawerengedwa kuti agalu oyamba kuweta ziweto ku Middle East ndi India, kuchokera ku mimbulu yaying'ono komanso yosavuta ya m'derali.
Kukula kwa ulimi kunakhudza kwambiri Aigupto ndi Mesopotamiya masiku amenewo. M'madera amenewa, panali olemekezeka omwe amatha kupeza zosangalatsa. Ndipo zosangalatsa zake zazikulu zinali kusaka. Ambiri mwa Aigupto ndi Mesopotamiya ndi athyathyathya, opanda zigwa ndi zipululu.
Agalu osaka amayenera kukhala ndi maso abwino komanso othamanga kuti awone ndikugwira nyama. Ndipo zoyesayesa za obereketsa oyamba cholinga chawo chinali kukulitsa mikhalidwe imeneyi. Zofukula m'mabwinja zimanena za agalu omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi Saluki wamakono.
M'mbuyomu, amakhulupirira kuti a Saluki anali greyhound woyamba, ndipo ena onse adachokera kwa iye. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti ma greyhound asintha mosadalira zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wamatenda amatcha Saluki ndi Afghan Hound imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri.
Popeza kuti malonda anali atakonzedwa bwino masiku amenewo, agaluwa adabwera ku Greece.
Agiriki ndi Aroma ankakonda agaluwa, omwe amawonekera kwambiri mu luso lawo. Ma Greyhound anali ofala ku Roma Italy ndi Greece, ndipo panthawiyo gawo ili linali ndi gawo la Turkey wamakono.
Nthawi ina, maimvi ang'onoang'ono anayamba kuwonekera pazithunzi za nthawiyo.
Mwinanso adazipeza kuchokera kuzikulupo, posankha agalu pazaka zambiri. Malingaliro ofala ndikuti izi zidachitika ku Greece, m'chigawo chake chomwe tsopano ndi Turkey.
Komabe, kafukufuku wamabwinja ku Pompeii adapeza zotsalira za ma greyhound aku Italy ndi zithunzi zawo, ndipo mzindawo udamwalira pa Ogasiti 24, 79. Makina ocheperako mwina anali atafalikira kudera lonselo. Olemba mbiri achi Roma amanenanso za iwo, makamaka, agalu oterewa adatsagana ndi Nero.
Zifukwa zopanga ma greyhound ang'onoang'ono sizikudziwika bwinobwino. Ena amaganiza kuti kusaka akalulu ndi hares, ena kusaka makoswe. Enanso kuti ntchito yawo yayikulu inali kusangalatsa mwini nyumbayo ndikupita naye.
Sitidzadziwa chowonadi, koma kuti adadziwika ku Mediterranean konse ndichowonadi. Sitinganene motsimikiza ngati agalu awa anali makolo achindunji amakono amtundu waku Italiya, koma mwayi wa izi ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Agalu ang'onoang'onowa adapulumuka kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma komanso kuwukira kwa akunja, zomwe zimalankhula za kutchuka kwawo komanso kufalikira kwawo. Mwachiwonekere, mafuko a Ajeremani akale ndi Huns adapeza agalu awa ngati othandiza monga Aroma eni ake.
Pambuyo pazaka zapakati pazaka zapakati, Kubadwanso Kwatsopano kumayambira ku Italy, kukhala bwino kwa nzika kumakula, ndipo Milan, Genoa, Venice ndi Florence amakhala malo azikhalidwe. Ojambula ambiri amapezeka mdziko muno, popeza olemekezeka akufuna kusiya chithunzi chawo.
Ambiri mwa otchukawa amawonetsedwa limodzi ndi nyama zawo zomwe amakonda, pakati pawo titha kuzindikira mosavuta ma greyhound amakono aku Italiya. Iwo sali okongola kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana, komabe palibe kukayika.
Kutchuka kwawo kukukulira ndipo akufalikira ku Europe konse. Ma greyhound oyamba aku Italiya adafika ku England kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka.
Greyhound yekhayo omwe aku Britain ankadziwa panthawiyo anali Greyhound, motero amatcha galu watsopanoyo Greyhound waku Italiya.
Zotsatira zake, pali malingaliro olakwika akuti ma greyhound aku Italiya ndi ma Greyhound ang'onoang'ono, omwe sanagwirizane nawo. Ku Europe konse amadziwika kuti Levrier kapena Levriero.
Ngakhale anali odziwika kwambiri ku England, Italy ndi France, ma greyhound aku Italiya anali othandizana ndi akatswiri ambiri akale. Ena mwa iwo ndi Mfumukazi Victoria, Catherine II ndi mutu wake wamtundu waku Italiya wotchedwa Zemira, Mfumukazi Anna waku Denmark. Mfumu ya Prussia Frederick Wamkulu amawakonda kwambiri kotero adapereka mwayi woti aikidwe pafupi nawo.
Ngakhale ma greyhound ena achi Italiya adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, ambiri aiwo ndimagalu okhaokha. Mu 1803, wolemba mbiri amawatcha iwo nthano yopanda phindu ya olemekezeka ndipo akuti greyhound aliyense waku Italiya yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ndi mestizo.
Kusunga ma Studbook sikunali kotchuka panthawiyo, kunalibe konse. Izi zidasintha m'zaka za zana la 17 pomwe obereketsa aku England adayamba kulembetsa agalu awo. Pakatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, ziwonetsero za agalu zinali kutchuka kwambiri ku Europe konse, makamaka ku UK.
Odyetsa akuyamba kusanja agalu awo ndipo izi sizodutsidwa ndi ma greyhound aku Italiya. Amakhala okongola kwambiri, ndipo pazionetsero amakopa chidwi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso kuchepa kwawo.
Tili ndi chifukwa cha momwe akuwonekera lero kwa obereketsa aku England omwe amawakwanira muyezo wa Greyhound, mtundu wodziwika bwino. Komabe, adayamba kuyesa ndipo ma greyhound ambiri aku Italiya adasiya kukhala ngati iwowo. Mu 1891, a James Watson adalongosola galu yemwe adapambana chiwonetserochi "modabwitsa kwambiri" komanso "agalu othamanga pang'ono."
Obereketsa akuyesera kuti ma Greyhound aku Italiya akhale ocheperako, koma amafunitsitsa kuwadutsa ndi English Toy Terriers. Zotsatira za mestizo ndizosiyana kwambiri, zimakhala ndi zopindika zosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1900, Club ya ku Greyhound yaku Italiya idapangidwa, cholinga chake ndikubwezeretsa mtunduwo, kuubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake akale ndikukonzanso zomwe zawonongeka.
Nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zimawononga mtunduwo, makamaka anthu aku UK. Ku England, ma greyhound aku Italiya akusowa, koma zinthu zimapulumutsidwa chifukwa choti adayamba kuzika mizu ndipo ndi otchuka ku United States. Mu 1948 United Kennel Club (UKC) imalembetsa mtunduwo, mu 1951 Greyhound Club of America idapangidwa.
Popeza mbiri ya ma Greyhound aku Italiya amabwerera zaka mazana ambiri, sizosadabwitsa kuti adatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Eni ake osiyanasiyana ayesetsa kuchepetsa kukula kwake kapena kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwake, ndipo pali magawo amitundu ingapo m'magazi ake. Ndipo iyenso adakhala kholo la agalu ena, kuphatikiza a Whippet.
Ngakhale kuti ndi galu wosaka ndipo ena mwa iwo amatenga nawo mbali pakusaka, ma greyhound ambiri aku Italy masiku ano ndi agalu anzawo. Ntchito yawo ndikusangalatsa komanso kusangalatsa mwini wake, kuti amutsatire.
Kutchuka kwake kukukulira ku Russia, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mu 2010, adayika nambala 67 pamitundu yonse yolembetsedwa mu AKC, mwa 167 zotheka.
Kufotokozera
Greyhound waku Italiya amadziwika bwino ndi mawu okongola komanso otsogola. Kuyang'ana kamodzi kokha ndikokwanira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake amakondedwa ndi olemekezeka. Ndi ochepa, kuyambira 33 mpaka 38 cm atafota, ndi ochepa ndipo amalemera kuchokera ku 3.6 mpaka 8.2 kg.
Komabe, eni ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kulemera kopepuka ndikotheka. Ngakhale amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono komanso olemera, makamaka, mawonekedwe azakugonana samadziwika kwenikweni kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu.
Greyhound ya ku Italiya ndi imodzi mwamagulu okongola kwambiri agalu. Mwambiri, nthitizi zimawoneka bwino, ndipo miyendo ndiyochepa. Kwa iwo omwe sadziwa mtunduwu, zikuwoneka kuti galu akuvutika ndi kutopa. Komabe, mtundu wowonjezerayi ndiwowoneka bwino pamiyala yambiri.
Koma ngakhale zili zokongola chotere, Greyhound yaku Italiya ndi yolimba kuposa mitundu ina yokongoletsa. Amakumbutsa aliyense zazing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kuthamanga ndikusaka. Ali ndi khosi lalitali, lakuthwa kumbuyo, ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri, yopyapyala. Amathamanga mofulumira ndipo amatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi.
Kapangidwe ka mutu ndi kamkamwa ka greyhound waku Italiya ndikofanana ndendende zazikulu zazikulu. Mutu ndi wopapatiza komanso wautali, umawoneka wawung'ono poyerekeza ndi thupi. Koma ndiyomwe ikuwulutsa. Mphuno ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza, ndipo maso ndi akulu, amtundu wakuda.
Mphuno ya greyhound yaku Italiya iyenera kukhala yamdima, makamaka yakuda, koma bulauni imalandiranso. Makutu ndi ochepa, ofewa, otambasulidwa mbali. Galu akakhala tcheru, amapita patsogolo.
Nthawi ina, magazi amatchire amapezeka m'magazi amtundu waku Italiya ngati makutu owongoka, tsopano zimawoneka ngati cholakwika chachikulu.
Ma greyhound aku Italiya ali ndi malaya amfupi kwambiri, osalala. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yazifupi kwambiri ya agalu, kuphatikiza mitundu yopanda tsitsi.
Ndi wautali komanso kapangidwe kamodzi mthupi lonse ndipo ndiwosangalatsa komanso wofewa. Mtundu uti wovomerezeka ku greyhound waku Italiya zimatengera makamaka bungwe.
Fédération Cynologique Internationale imangolola zoyera pachifuwa ndi miyendo, ngakhale AKC, UKC, Kennel Club, ndi Australia National Kennel Council (ANKC) sagwirizana. Momwemo, amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ziwiri zokha sizichotsedwa: ziphuphu ndi zakuda ndi zotanuka, monga Doberman Rottweiler.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la greyhound waku Italiya ndi lofanana ndi la ma greyhound akulu, sali ofanana ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsa. Agaluwa ndi okondeka komanso ofewa, kuwapangitsa kukhala anzawo abwino. Nthawi zambiri amakhala molumikizana ndi mbuye wawo ndipo amakonda kugona naye pabedi.
Amapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi ana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza kuposa agalu ena okongoletsa. Komabe, ndibwino kuganizira mozama ngati muli ndi mwana wosakwana zaka 12 m'nyumba mwanu.
Osati chifukwa cha mtundu wamphaka waku Italiya sungamulole kuti agwirizane naye, koma chifukwa chofooka kwa galu uyu. Ana aang'ono amatha kumupweteka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri osaganizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, phokoso laphokoso komanso mayendedwe achangu amaopseza ma imvi aku Italiya, ndipo ndi ana otani omwe sali ovuta? Koma kwa okalamba, awa ndi ena mwa anzawo abwino, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma greyhound aku Italiya salola masewera ovuta.
Kusagwirizana ndikofunikira kwa agaluwa, ndiye kuti amakhala odekha komanso aulemu ndi alendo, ngakhale amakhala ochepa. Ma greyhound aku Italiya omwe sanakhalepo bwino amatha kukhala amantha komanso amantha, nthawi zambiri amawopa alendo. Ubwino wake ndikuti ndi mabelu abwino, amachenjeza omwe akukhala nawo pafupi ndi alendo ndi makoko awo. Koma, monga mukumvetsetsa, palibe agalu olondera, kukula ndi mawonekedwe sizimalola.
Ma greyhound aku Italiya ndi ma telepath enieni omwe amatha kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti kupsinjika kapena kusamvana mnyumba zawonjezeka. Kukhala m'nyumba momwe eni ake nthawi zambiri amatukwana kumawapangitsa kupsinjika kwakuti atha kudwala.
Ngati mukufuna kukonza zinthu mwankhanza, ndibwino kuti muganizire za mtundu wina. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kampani ya eni ndipo amavutika chifukwa chodzipatula. Mukasowa tsiku lonse kuntchito, galu wanu adzakhala wovuta kwambiri.
Monga ma greyhound ambiri, aku Italiya amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena. Monga anthu, momwe angawone galu wina zimadalira kwambiri pagulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala aulemu, koma osayanjana ndi anzawo amakhala amanjenje komanso amanyazi.
Ma Greyhound aku Italy sakonda masewera okhwima ndipo amakonda kukhala ndi agalu ofanana. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwasunge ndi agalu akulu, chifukwa amavulala mosavuta.
Ngati sichingakhale kukula kwake, maimvi aku Italiya angakhale agalu abwino osaka, ali ndi chibadwa chabwino. Si nzeru kuwasunga ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono monga hamsters, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha kuukira.
Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa agologolo, ferrets, abuluzi ndi nyama zina zomwe zimawona panja. Koma amagwirizana bwino ndi amphaka, makamaka popeza omalizira nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa greyhound waku Italiya.
Ngakhale anali akulu, ndi agalu anzeru komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino, amatha kumvera ndikulimba mtima. Alinso ndi zovuta, kuphatikiza kuuma ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Amakonda kuchita zomwe akuganiza kuti ndizofunikira, osati zomwe mwiniwake akufuna.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri azamisala amamvetsetsa komwe amadzipangira komanso komwe sali. Mukamaphunzira ma greyhound aku Italiya, simungagwiritse ntchito njira zovuta, chifukwa ndizopanda pake, kuphatikiza zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala wopanikizika. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsana kwabwino ndi zabwino zambiri ndikutamanda.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa greyhound waku Italiya kuchimbudzi; ophunzitsa ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi agalu ovuta kwambiri pankhaniyi. Inde, alidi khumi. Khalidwe ili ndi zotsatira za zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo chikhodzodzo chaching'ono komanso kusakonda kuyenda nyengo yamvula. Zitha kutenga miyezi yambiri kuti mukhale ndi zizolowezi za chimbudzi, ndipo agalu ena samazipeza.
Monga agalu ambiri osakira, greyhound waku Italiya amayenera kuyenda pa leash. Akangoona gologolo kapena mbalame, imasungunuka m'maso mwachangu kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kuwapeza, ndipo greyhound waku Italiya samayankha malamulo.
Akasungidwa mnyumba, amakhala odekha komanso omasuka, amakonda kugona pakama. Komabe, ndi othamanga komanso olimba kuposa agalu ambiri ofanana kukula. Amafuna kupsinjika, apo ayi galu amakhala wowononga komanso wamanjenje.
Amafunikira kutha kuthamanga ndikudumpha momasuka, zomwe amachita mwaluso kwambiri. Amathanso kuchita masewera, mwachitsanzo, mwachangu. Koma potengera kuthekera kwawo ndi otsika kuposa mitundu monga collie kapena m'busa waku Germany.
Amasinthidwa kukhala moyo wanyumba kuposa mitundu ina yambiri. Komanso, ambiri aiwo sadzachoka m'nyumba zawo ndi chisangalalo, makamaka m'malo ozizira kapena achinyezi. Iwo amakhala chete ndipo samawa kawirikawiri kunyumba, kupatula chifukwa. Amakhala aukhondo ndipo fungo la galu silimveka kuchokera kwa iwo.
Chisamaliro
Ma greyhound aku Italiya amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa chifukwa chovala chachifupi. Mutha kuwasambitsa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ngakhale apo, akatswiri ena azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala. Nthawi zambiri, kuzipukuta mutangoyenda ndikokwanira.
Ambiri mwa iwo amakhetsa pang'ono, pang'ono kwambiri, ndipo ena samataya konse. Nthawi yomweyo, ubweya wawo umakhala wofewa komanso wosangalatsa kukhudza kuposa mitundu ina.
Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa kapena omwe sakonda tsitsi lagalu.
Zaumoyo
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, kutalika kwa greyhound waku Italiya kumakhala zaka 12 mpaka 14, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka zaka 16.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo osiyanasiyana ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro. Choyambirira, chifukwa chovala chachifupi kwambiri komanso mafuta ochepa, amadwala kuzizira. M'mayendedwe athu, amafunika zovala ndi nsapato, ndipo masiku achisanu amafunika kusiya kuyenda.
Komanso, sayenera kugona pansi, amafunikira bedi lapadera lofewa.Amakonda kugona pabedi limodzi ndi mwini wake. Chabwino, chofooka, greyhound waku Italiya amatha kuthyola nkhono, kupitirira mphamvu zake pamene akuthamanga kapena kulumpha, ndikumavutika ndi kusakhazikika kwaumunthu.
Ma greyhound aku Italiya amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda amtundu wa nthawi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi: mano akulu poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa nsagwada ndi kuluma kwa lumo. Ambiri amadwala matenda a periodontitis azaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 3, ndipo nthawi zambiri galu amachoka mano.
Obereketsa akuswana kuti athetse vutoli, koma tsopano eni ma greyhound aku Italiya amayenera kutsuka mano agalu tsiku lililonse. Greyhound waku Italiya wotchedwa Zappa wataya mano ake onse ndipo wakhala intaneti chifukwa cha izi.
Ma greyhound aku Italiya amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anesthesia. Popeza alibe mafuta ochepa, mankhwala omwe ali otetezeka kwa agalu ena amatha kuwapha. Kumbutsani veterinarian wanu za izi.
