Chinchilla (lat. Chinchilla) ndi nyama yofunika masiku ano, yomwe malo ake achilengedwe ndi mapiri ataliatali a Andes. Woimira mtundu wosowa wamtundu wamakoswe adapatsidwa banja lapadera la chinchilla. Popeza chinchilla ndi ubweya wokongola kwambiri, womwe wakhala wosangalatsa kwa amalonda kwazaka zambiri, adalembedwa mu Red Book. Pali minda yambiri yapadera ya chinchilla padziko lapansi, koma kusaka nyama zamtchire, mwatsoka, kwakhala ponseponse masiku ano.
Kufotokozera kwa chinchilla
Woyikidwa pakhosi lalifupi, mutu wa nyama uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chovala chofewa, chofewa chimamera pathupi lonse, chosangalatsa kukhudza, kupatula mchira, womwe umadziwika ndi tsitsi lolira. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 22-38. Mchirawo ndi wautali - 10-17 cm, poyang'ana nyama, munthu amatha kuzindikira kuti nyamayo imakweza mchira wake mozungulira, zomwe zikuwonetsa kugwira ntchito kwa mchira. Nyama wamba imalemera pafupifupi 700-800 g, yaikazi imakula kwambiri kuposa yamphongo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya chinchilla ili ndi zala 4, ndipo miyendo yakutsogolo ili ndi 5, koma miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yayitali, yomwe imapatsa kutalika kwakukulu.
Makhalidwe
Ma Chinchillas, omwe amasakidwa nthawi zonse, m'chilengedwe komanso anthu, apanga mawonekedwe abwino. Amayang'ana bwino pamtunda, chifukwa cha maso awo akulu, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a ana. Ndevu zazitali zimathandiza kuzindikira kuyandikira kwa cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo, ndi makutu ozungulira, masentimita 5-6 motsatira mzere wazitali. Chinchilla amasinthasintha mosavuta mphepo ndi mchenga wambiri, popeza makutu ake ali ndi chotupa chapadera chomwe chimatseka mpata wakhutu nyama ikafuna kubisala mumchenga. Chinchillas ali ndi mafupa osinthasintha omwe amawalola kuti akwere m'ming'alu ndi ndege zilizonse.
Makhalidwe a mitundu
Ma Chinchillas amakhala zaka zambiri, m'malo awo achilengedwe amatha kukhala zaka 20, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa amuna ndi akazi chimakhala chofanana. Atsikanawo ndi okulirapo ndipo amalemera kwambiri, koma ndi ovomerezeka kwambiri, amayenda mmanja mwawo mwachangu. Amakonda kukhala okwiya munthu akamacheza ndi amuna awo. Otsatsa ambiri amakonda kusunga zonse nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha mano 20 olimba (16 molars + 4 incisors), nyama zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chotafuna.
Pakadali pano, sayansi yaukadaulo yazindikira mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya chinchillas:
- m'mphepete mwa nyanja (chinchilla yaying'ono yayitali yayitali);
- chinchilla yayikulu yayifupi.
Nyama yakale imakhala ndi imvi yoyera komanso mimba yoyera. Kwa zaka zana zapitazi, mitundu yoposa 40 yama chinchillas idapangidwa, yomwe imasiyana pamitundu ndi machitidwe. Mtundu wa ma chinchillas amakono ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira mpaka wakuda komanso wakuda, kuphatikiza mitundu yakuda ngati pepo, bulauni, pinki wowala, safiro.
Chikhalidwe
Dziko lotchedwa "dziko la chinchillas" ndi South America. Mitundu yayifupi imakhala ku Andes ku Bolivia, kumpoto kwa Argentina ndi Chila. Nyama yayitali kwambiri imapezeka kokha kumpoto kwa Chile. Chinchillas amamva bwino m'mabowo ndipo amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri usiku. Ndizovuta kuti azikhala paokha, popeza izi ndi nyama zachikoloni.
Zinthu zamphamvu
Zinyama zakutchire sizosiyana kwambiri ndi makoswe ena, posankha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, chimanga, makungwa, moss, nyemba, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Nyama zoweta zimakonda kudya maapulo, kaloti, udzu, mtedza. Zakudya zambiri tsopano zapangidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chimanga (tirigu, chimanga, balere, nandolo). Nyama zimalekerera zipatso zouma bwino kuposa zipatso zatsopano, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa fiber kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mimba.
Chinchillas - nyama ndi khalidwe
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa izi, koma ma chinchillas ndi nyama zokha ndipo amakhala okwiya nthawi zambiri anthu akamayamba kusewera ndi wokondedwa wawo. Pamene chinchilla ayamba kulira, ndiye kuti sasangalala. Kudina mano ndikuima ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo kukuwonetsa kufuna kwa chinchilla kuti aukire wolakwayo. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyamazo zimakhala zokhwima kale, akazi amatha kubereka mpaka katatu pachaka. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 110, monga lamulo, ana awiri amabadwa, nthawi zina amapitilira. Amuna amatenga nawo mbali pakulera ana, omwe amabadwa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi maso otseguka komanso amatha kuyenda.
