Steppe nkhandwe kapena corsac - ndi a banja la canine. Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kuchepa, kapena kuchepa kwake chifukwa chakusokonekera kwa anthu, mtunduwo udalembedwa mu Red Book. Kuwombera kwakukulu kwa nyama kumachitika chifukwa cha malaya okongola a nkhandwe.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Kukula ndi kulemera kwake, nkhandwe - kanyama kakang'ono. Kutalika pafupifupi 45-65 cm, kutalika kwa kufota sikuposa masentimita 30. Koma misa, apa chizindikirocho sichiposa ma kilogalamu 5. Ngakhale, pamakhala milandu pomwe nkhandweyi inkalemera mpaka 8 kg. Posachedwa, komabe, anthu oterewa ndi osowa kwambiri, chifukwa chokhala mosavomerezeka.
Pali zosiyana zingapo pamitundu ina ya ankhandwe - ali ndi makutu osongoka, mphuno yayifupi ndi 48 ang'onoang'ono, koma mano akuthwa kwambiri. Mchira wa nkhandwe ndi wautali - mpaka masentimita 25. Mtundu wa malaya amakhalanso osiyana - pakadali pano ndi wakuda komanso chifukwa chabwino. Ndiwo mtundu womwe umalola nkhandwe kuti ipulumuke m'nkhalangozi ndikusaka bwino - muudzu wouma nyama imangokhala yosawoneka.
The steppe nkhandwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu akumvetsera komanso masomphenya. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukwera mitengo mosamala, ndipo amathamanga pa liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola, zomwe zimawalola kupeza chakudya mosavuta.
Mwachilengedwe chawo, samachita nkhanza kwa abale awo, koma ngati mkangano ungachitike, ndiye kuti nkhandwe imatha kukuwa ngati galu, ngakhale kubangula.
Chikhalidwe
Gawo la nkhandwe ndilokulirapo. Amapezeka ku Iran, Central Asia ngakhale Kazakhstan. Chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa subspecies ndizochepa kwambiri, madera omwe amakhala akutetezedwa mosamala kwambiri.
Nkhandwe yamtunduwu imayesera kusankha malo ampumulo, okhala ndi mapiri, koma masamba ochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'nyengo yachisanu padzakhala chipale chofewa pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kubisala.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyama iliyonse yamtunduwu imasankha gawo laling'ono - pafupifupi ma 30 kilomita. M'derali, nkhandweyo imapanga mipando ingapo, koma sikumakumba kawirikawiri. Nkhandwe akadali nyama yochenjera, chifukwa chake imangokhala m'nyumba za mbira, nyongolotsi ndi ma gopher - onse kukula ndi mtundu wamapangidwe oyenererana nawo.
Zakudya zabwino
Komabe, nkhandwe, ngakhale kuti ndi wocheperako, ndi chilombo. Wokhalamo amatha kugwira nyama zazing'ono - hares, marmots, jerboas. Munthawi ya njala, nkhandwe sidzasiya mbewa ndi tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, corsac imatha kugwira ngakhale mbalame, chifukwa imatha kuyenda mwachangu ndikukwera mitengo. Nthawi zina, steppe nkhandwe imatha kudya nyama yakufa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti corsac imatha kukhala opanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo safuna madzi konse. Pofunafuna nyama, korsak imatha kuyenda makilomita angapo, koma ndi chipale chofewa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, nambala ya nkhandwe zimachepa.
Kusaka nyama kumachitika usiku ndipo kumachitika kamodzi kokha. Kusaka kofanana ndi kosowa kwambiri. Asanapite kukasodza, nkhandwe imatulutsa mkamwa mwake mdzenje kuti ipume mpweya. Nyama ikatsimikiza kuti ndiyotetezeka, imapita kukafunafuna nyama.
M'nyengo yamasika, nyengo yakumasirana imayamba. Mkazi akabereka ana, gulu "la banja" limapangidwa - chachikazi, chachimuna ndi ana awo. Nthawi yamoyo wa nyama kuthengo ndiyochepa - zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha. Ponena za kusunga mu ukapolo, mosamalidwa bwino, corsac imatha kukhala zaka 12.
