Mwa mitundu ingapo yamatumba okhala ndi nthenga amakhala m'malo apadera. Mbalame yochokera kubanja la Swift imakhala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi (kupatula Antarctica ndi zilumba zing'onozing'ono). Ngakhale kuti nyama zimapezeka pafupifupi kontinenti iliyonse, ma swifts sali ofanana. Mbali yapadera ya mbalame ndi kudalira kwawo pa kusintha kwa nyengo. Kunja, nthumwi zoyimira mbalame ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mateze. Kuthamanga kwapaulendo ndiye mwayi waukulu wama swifts.
Makhalidwe ambiri a swifts
Ma swifts ali ndi subspecies 69. Mbalame zimakula mpaka 300 g ndipo sizikhala zaka zoposa 10-20. Nyama zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 18, pomwe phiko limafika masentimita 17, mchira wa mbalame ndi wolunjika komanso wautali, ndipo miyendo ndiyofooka. Ma swifts ali ndi mutu wawukulu wokhudzana ndi thupi, mlomo wawung'ono wakuthwa ndi maso akuda. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa, mutha kusiyanitsa msangamsanga kuchokera kumzeze ndi liwiro lake lothamanga komanso kuyenda kwake, komanso miyendo yopyapyala. M'kanthawi kochepa chabe, mbalameyi imatha kuthamanga mpaka 170 km / h.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma swifts ndichonso kusowa kwakusambira ndikuyenda. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ta nyama timaloleza kuti izingoyenda mumlengalenga. Paulendo, ndege zimatha kupeza chakudya, kuledzera, kufunafuna zida zomangira chisa chawo, ngakhalenso zibwenzi zina. Mbalame za banja la Swift zimakhala m'makampani ang'onoang'ono.
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Swift ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zofala kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mbalamezi zimakhala bwino mofanana m'nkhalango komanso m'madera otsetsereka. Malo okondedwa kwambiri ndi mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mizinda ikuluikulu. Swift ndi mbalame yapadera yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali ikuuluka. Maola ochepa okha ndi omwe amapatsidwa kuti agone.
Oimira banja la Swift agawika kukhala pansi komanso kusamukira kwina. Makampani akuluakulu a mbalame amatha kuwoneka m'mizinda yayikulu. Titha kungosilira nyama yosungira mphamvu: zimauluka kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku ndipo sizimva kutopa. Mbalame zimatha kuona bwino komanso kumva, komanso zimakonda kudya. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti wofulumira amatha kugona ngakhale akuthawa.
Mbalame zamapiko ndi mbalame zamtendere, koma nthawi iliyonse zimatha kukangana, ndi anzawo komanso ndi mitundu ina ya nyama. Ma swifts ndi anzeru kwambiri, achinyengo komanso opsa mtima msanga. Chosavuta chachikulu cha mbalame chimawerengedwa kuti chimadalira kwambiri nyengo. Malangizo a kutentha kwa mbalame samapangidwa bwino kotero kuti kukachitika kuzizira kwakuthwa, sangathe kulimbana ndi katunduyo mwadzidzidzi kubisala.
Ma swifts siabwino. Zili ndi zisa zosakongola zomwe zimatha kumangidwa ndi milu yazinthu zomangira ndi malovu ozizira mwachangu. Anapiye omwe ali mnyumba yawo sangathe kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi iwiri). Makolo momvera amadyetsa ana awo ndikubweretsa chakudya m'kamwa mwawo.
Mdani yekhayo komanso wowopsa wama swifts ndi ma falcons.
Zosiyanasiyana zamaswiti
Akatswiri azamoyo amasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri yama swifts, koma zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa:
- Mdima wakuda (nsanja) - Ma swifts a gululi amafanana kwambiri ndi mateyo. Amakula mpaka masentimita 18, amakhala ndi mchira wa mphanda, nthenga zamtundu wakuda wakuda ndi ubweya wachitsulo wobiriwira. Pali chidutswa choyera pachibwano ndi m'khosi mwa mbalame chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chokongoletsera. Monga lamulo, ma swifts akuda amakhala ku Europe, Asia, Russia. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimauluka kupita ku Africa ndi kumwera kwa India.
- Zingwe zoyera - mbalame zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, otalika thupi okhala ndi mapiko otambalala ndi atali. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa swifts kumafikira 23 cm, kulemera mpaka 125 g.Mu gululi, amuna amakula pang'ono kuposa akazi. Mbalame zimasiyanitsidwa ndi khosi loyera ndi mimba, komanso mzere wakuda pachifuwa. Nthawi zambiri, ma swel swelt oyera amapezeka ku Europe, North Africa, India, Asia ndi Madagascar.
- White-lumbar - osunthira osunthira omwe ali ndi mzere wofiira woyera. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mawu ofuula, apo ayi siosiyana ndi ena am'banja. Ma swift switti amakhala ku Australia, Asia, Europe ndi USA.
- Wotuwa - mbalame zimakula mpaka masentimita 18 ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi 44 g. Zili ndi mchira waufupi, wopota ndi mphanda. Ma swifts ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi akuda, koma khalani ndi ma stockier komanso mimba yamdima. Mbali yapadera ndi kachitsotso koyera komwe kali pafupi ndi mmero. Nyama zimakhala ku Europe, North Africa ndikusamukira ku Africa.
Swifts ndi mbalame zapadera kwambiri zomwe zimadabwa ndi kuthekera kwawo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo. Mbalamezi zimadya tizilombo tomwe tili mlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri, amuna ndi akazi samasiyana.
