Mbalame yodabwitsa yomwe singathe kuuluka ndi nthiwatiwa. Nyamayo ili ndi kufanana kofananira ndi nthumwi yaku Africa, koma pali zosiyana zambiri pakati pawo. Nthiwatiwa zimakhala makamaka kumapiri a Andes, ku Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Argentina ndi Paraguay. Mbalame yopanda ndege nthawi zambiri imakhala yoweta ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumalo osungira nyama.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Nthiwatiwa za Nandu zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mamembala am'banja laku Africa, monga: kukula pang'ono, kupezeka kwa zikhadabo pamapiko ndi khosi lokutidwa ndi nthenga. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zimakonda madzi (mosiyana ndi abale awo), amathamanga pang'onopang'ono - mpaka 50 km / h. Nthiwatiwa za Rhea zimakula mpaka makilogalamu 30 mpaka 40, anthu akulu kwambiri amafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Mbalamezi zili ndi zala zitatu kumapazi awo.
Ngakhale kuti nthiwatiwa zimachitira anthu ngakhale makamera apawailesi yakanema mwachizolowezi, zimatha kuukira munthu yemwe amayandikira kwambiri kwa iwo, kwinaku akutambasula mapiko awo ndikuwatulutsa owopsa. Nyama zimalira pamene sizimakonda chilichonse, zomwe zimafanana ndi kulira kwa zilombo zazikulu. Pofuna kuchotsa tiziromboti, nthiwatiwa zimadetsedwa ndi fumbi kapena fumbi.
Ndi nthiwatiwa zaku America zanthenda zam'mimba zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi zoweta, chifukwa zimasinthasintha kusintha kwanyengo ndipo zimakhala zolemera.
Khalidwe ndi zakudya
Nthiwatiwa zimachita bwino kwambiri kutalika kwa 4000 mpaka 5000 mita. Amasinthasintha nyengo ndipo amatha kusamukira kumalo okongola. Nyama zimakonda kukhala m'maphukusi. Gulu limodzi lili ndi mamembala 30 mpaka 40 a "banja". Nyengo ikakwerana ikafika, nthiwatiwa zimagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mabanja.
Nthiwatiwa za Rhea ndi mbalame zodzidalira. Amakhala moyo wophatikizika kokha pazifukwa zachitetezo. Nyama zakale zimatha kusiya gulu lawo ngati zikukhulupirira kuti gawo lomwe banja limakhalamo limayang'aniridwa ndi nthiwatiwa ndipo sizowopsa. Monga lamulo, mbalame zimangokhala. Amatha kusakanikirana ndi ziweto zina monga ng'ombe, guanacos, nkhosa, kapena nswala.
Nthiwatiwa za Nandu ndizambiri. Amadyetsa zipatso, zipatso, mbewu, masamba obiriwira, udzu, nsomba, tizilombo, ndi tizilomboto tating'onoting'ono. Anthu ena amatha kudya nyama zakufa ndi njoka, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuwononga kwa artiodactyls. Ngakhale amakonda nthiwatiwa, nthiwatiwa zimatha kukhala popanda madziwo kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kugaya chakudya bwino, mbalame zimameza miyala yaying'ono komanso ma gastroliths.
Kubereka
Nthawi yokolola, nthiwatiwa zimapeza malo obisika komwe zimachotsedwa mgulu laling'ono lamwamuna ndi akazi 4-7. Akazi amaikira mazira 10 mpaka 35. Zotsatira zake, chisa chofala chimapezeka, chomwe chimakwiriridwa ndi champhongo. Chigoba cha mazira ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Pafupifupi, dzira limodzi la nthiwatiwa limafanana ndi mazira 40 a nkhuku. Pakudyetsa, yamphongo imadyetsa chakudya chomwe akazi amabweretsa. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga miyezi ingapo. Yaimuna ndiyo imasamalira anapiye oswedwa. Amawateteza, amawadyetsa komanso amawapita nawo kokayenda. Tsoka ilo, ndi ana ochepa omwe amakhala ndi moyo mpaka miyezi 12. Kusaka ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mbalame zimafa kwambiri.
Pofika zaka 2.5-4 zaka, nthiwatiwa za rhea zimatha kukhala zogonana. Nthawi yamoyo ya nyama ndi zaka 35-45 (pomwe abale aku Africa amakhala zaka 70).
Kuswana nthiwatiwa
Minda yambiri imagwira ntchito yoswana nthiwatiwa za nthiwatiwa. Zifukwa zakudziwika kwa nyama ndi nthenga zamtengo wapatali, mazira akulu (kulemera kwake kuli pakati pa 500 mpaka 600 g), nyama yambiri potuluka. Mafuta a mbalame amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola.
