Lamba wa subequatorial nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wosintha chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa magulu osiyanasiyana amlengalenga. Equatorial nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, chilimwe chimayamba ndi nyengo yayitali yamvula yambiri, ndipo nyengo yozizira imadziwika ndi chilala komanso nyengo yotentha. Kutali kapena kuyandikira ku equator kumakhudza kwambiri mulingo wamvula yapachaka. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yamvula imatha kukhala pafupifupi miyezi khumi, ndipo kutalikirana ndi equator, imatha kufupikitsa mpaka miyezi itatu m'nyengo yachilimwe. M'magawo a lamba wa subequatorial, pali matupi ambiri amadzi: mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimauma pofika nyengo yozizira.
Malo achilengedwe
Nyengo ya subequatorial nyengo imaphatikizapo madera angapo achilengedwe:
- mapiri ndi nkhalango;
- malo okwera kwambiri;
- nkhalango zamvula zosinthasintha;
- nkhalango zowirira.
Savannahs ndi nkhalango zimapezeka ku South America, Africa, Asia ndi Oceania. Ali m'chilengedwe chosakanikirana ndi msipu wambiri wokwanira msipu. Mitengo imapezeka paliponse ndipo imakhala m'malo akulu, koma imatha kusinthana ndi malo otseguka. Nthawi zambiri, ma savanna amapezeka m'malo osinthira pakati pa lamba wa nkhalango ndi chipululu. Zamoyo zoterezi zimapanga pafupifupi 20% yadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi chizolowezi kuphatikiza South America, Africa ndi Asia mdera lokwezera kutalika kwanthawi yayitali. Malo achilengedwewa, omwe amapezeka kumapiri, amatha kudziwika ndi kutsika kwakanthawi kwamadigiri 5-6. M'mapiri, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumachepetsa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwamlengalenga kumachepa ndipo kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakulira kwambiri.
Dera lomwe lili ndi nkhalango zosungunuka mosiyanasiyana limaphatikizapo South ndi North America, Asia ndi Africa. Nthawi zomwe zapezeka mchigawo chino ndi zowuma komanso zolemera, motero zomera sizili zosiyana kwambiri. Mitengo yayikulu ndi masamba obiriwira. Amadziwa bwino kusintha kwanyengo mwadzidzidzi: kuyambira mvula yambiri mpaka nthawi yadzuwa.
Nkhalango zanyontho zikupezeka ku Oceania ndi Philippines. Nkhalango yamtunduwu siigawidwe kwenikweni, ndipo imaphatikizaponso mitundu ya mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Mawonekedwe a dothi
Kudera lachigawochi, nthaka yomwe ilipo ndiyofiyira ndi nkhalango zam'malo otentha komanso madera ataliatali audzu. Dziko lapansi limakhala ndi utoto wofiyira. Lili ndi 4% humus, komanso chitsulo chambiri.
Kudera la Asia, titha kuwona: dothi lakuda la chernozem, nthaka yachikaso, nthaka yofiira.
Mayiko a subequatorial belt
Kumwera kwa Asia
Indian subcontinent: India, Bangladesh ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka.
Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia
Chilumba cha Indochina: Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines.
Kumwera kwa North America
Costa Rica, Panama.
South America
Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Guiana.
Africa
Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi , Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Congo, DRC, Gabon, komanso chilumba cha Madagascar;
Northern Oceania ndi Australia.
Flora ndi zinyama
Kudera lachigawo chopondereza, nkhalango zokhala ndi malo odyetserako ziweto zimapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma zomera ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Mosiyana ndi zomera, nyama ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mu lamba uyu mutha kupeza:
- Mikango yaku Africa;
- akambuku;
- afisi;
- akadyamsonga;
- mbidzi;
- zipembere;
- anyani;
- msilikali
- amphaka a m'nkhalango;
- ocelots;
- mvuu.
Zina mwa mbalame zomwe mungapeze apa:
- zopalira matabwa;
- zanyumba;
- zinkhwe.
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi nyerere, agulugufe ndi chiswe. A lamba ambiri amakhala mu amphibians.
