Aardvark mwina ndi nyama yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yachilendo ku Africa. Mitundu yakomweko imayitanitsa aardvark abu-delaf, yomwe imamasuliridwa mu ziwonetsero zaku Russia ngati "bambo wa zikhadabo."
Kufotokozera
Omwe adawona koyamba aardvark amafotokoza motere: makutu ngati kalulu, nkhumba yankhumba ngati nkhumba, ndi mchira ngati kangaroo. Aardvark wamkulu amafika mita imodzi ndi theka m'litali, ndipo mchira wake wamphamvu komanso waminyezi utha kufika masentimita 70 kutalika. Mavuto akuluakulu amatha kupitirira theka la mita. Kulemera kwa Abu Delaf kumafika makilogalamu zana. Thupi la nyama limakutidwa ndi ma bristles olimba abulauni. Mphuno ya aardvark imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lolimba (vibrissae), ndipo kumapeto kwake kuli chigamba ndi mphuno zozungulira. Makutu a Aardvark amakula mpaka 20 sentimita. Komanso, aardvark imakhala ndi zomata komanso lilime lalitali.
Aardvark ili ndi miyendo yamphamvu. Pa miyendo yakutsogolo pali zala zinayi zakumaso zokhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu komanso zazitali, ndipo pa miyendo yakumbuyo pali 5. Pakadali pano kukumba maenje ndikupeza chakudya, aardvark imakhala kwathunthu pamapazi ake akumbuyo kuti mukhale bata.
Malo okhala Aardvark
Pakadali pano, aardvark imapezeka kokha ku Africa, kumwera kwa Sahara. Posankha malo okhala, aardvark ndiwodzichepetsa, komabe, ku kontrakitala imapewa nkhalango zowirira, madambo ndi malo amiyala, chifukwa kukumba kumeneko kumakhala kovuta.
Aardvark imakhala bwino mu savannah komanso malo omwe amasefukira nthawi yamvula.
Zomwe zimadya aardvark
Aardvark ndi nyama zoyenda usiku komanso pakusaka chimakwirira madera akuluakulu, pafupifupi makilomita 10-12 usiku. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, aardvark imayenda munjira zomwe zimadziwika kale. Aardvark ikupita patsogolo, ndikupendeketsa mkamwa wake pansi, ndipo mokweza kwambiri imapumira mpweya (kununkhiza) posaka nyerere ndi chiswe, zomwe zimapanga chakudya chachikulu. Komanso, aardvark samakana tizilombo, timeneti timatuluka m'mabowo awo kufunafuna chakudya. Nyama yomwe ikufunikayo ikapezeka, aardvark imaphwanya chisa kapena nyerere ndi zala zake zamphamvu zakutsogolo. Ndi malovu, malovu, lilime, amatenga tizilombo mwachangu kwambiri. Mu usiku umodzi, aardvark imatha kudya tizilombo pafupifupi 50,000.
Monga lamulo, nyengo zowuma, nkhwangwa zimadya makamaka nyerere, koma chiswe chimakonda kudyetsa nthawi yamvula.
Adani achilengedwe
Nyama yokongolayi ili ndi adani ambiri m'malo ake achilengedwe, chifukwa aardvark ndiyosokonekera komanso yochedwa.
Chifukwa chake adani akulu akulu akulu amaphatikizapo mkango ndi nyalugwe, komanso anthu. Agalu afisi nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi aardvark.
Popeza Abu Delaf ndi nyama yamanyazi kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa, kapena m'malo mwake ngakhale akuwonetsa zoopsa, nthawi yomweyo amabisala mdzenje lake kapena amadzibisa mobisa. Komabe, ngati palibe njira yotulukira kapena mdani walowa pafupi kwambiri ndi aardvark, imatha kudziteteza yokha ndi zikhadabo zake zakutsogolo.
Mimbulu ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa ana.
Zosangalatsa
- Asayansi amatenga aardvark ngati cholengedwa chamoyo, popeza mawonekedwe ake akale amasungidwa bwino, ndipo mtundu wake umadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri zamkati mwa inflaclass placental.
- Chifukwa chakapangidwe kakang'ono ka mphuno, aardvark imanunkhiza mwaphokoso kapena modekha mwakachetechete. Koma nyama ikachita mantha kwambiri, imalira mofuula kwambiri.
- Zazikazi zimabereka ana pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Aardvark amabadwa pafupifupi kilogalamu ziwiri zolemera ndi theka la mita. Mwana amasinthira ku chakudya chachikulu pakatha miyezi inayi. Izi zisanachitike, amadyetsa mkaka wa amayi wokha.
- Aardvark amakumba mabowo mwachangu chodabwitsa. Mphindi 5, aardvark amatulutsa bowo lakuya mita imodzi.
- Nyama iyi ili ndi dzina lodabwitsa chifukwa cha mano ake. Kapangidwe kotere ka mano sikapezekanso mwa oimira zamoyo zilizonse. Mano ake amapangidwa ndi ma tubules a mano ophatikizana. Alibe enamel kapena mizu ndipo amakula nthawi zonse.
