Tizilombo topepuka, tokongola komanso tokongola timadziwika ndi aliyense, chifukwa amakhala m'malo onse padziko lapansi pomwe pali maluwa. Amajambulidwa, amasilira ngakhale kulamulidwa pazochitika. Agulugufe agawidwa m'mitundu yambiri, ndipo chiwerengerochi cha "magulu" ndi "mabanja" opitilira 158,000. Talingalirani za mitundu yofala kwambiri.
Belyanki
Munthu aliyense wokhala ku Russia mwina amadziwa oimira gululi. Nthanga zoyera ndizofala pafupifupi pafupifupi zigawo zonse ndipo zimaphatikizapo kabichi, mandimu, pot hawthorn, hawthorn ndi agulugufe ena. Pali mitundu isanu ndi inayi pagululi.
Mmodzi mwa azungu odziwika kwambiri ndi kabichi. Anthu akumidzi amadziwa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa amodzi mwa malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kuyikira mazira ndi kabichi. Mbozi zomwe zimabadwa, nthawi zambiri zimawononga mbewu, ngati sititenga nthawi.
Kumapeto kwa Meyi, madamu ambiri mdziko muno amamvetsetsa chochitika chosangalatsa: mabanki amakhala ndi chivundikiro chopitilira cha agulugufe okhala ndi mapiko oyera ndi mitsempha yakuda. Ichi ndi hawthorn. Amadza pamadzi ambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha. Komabe, izi zimachitika pakanthawi kochepa kwambiri, pambuyo pake samakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi madzi.
Kokonati
Agulugufe a banja lino ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi njenjete. Ali ndi thupi lolemera, lakuda ndi mapiko okutidwa ndi mulu wandiweyani. Gululi lidatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa chakuti zilonda zamtundu uliwonse zimamera mumkhaka wa kangaude. Palibe njenjete zambiri za kokonati: Siberia, ringed ndi pine.
Bwato
Awa ndi agulugufe akuluakulu komanso okongola, omwe mapiko awo amafikira 280 mm. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, yabuluu komanso yakuda mawanga, "opitilira muyeso" woyera kapena wachikasu.
Nymphalidi
Oimira gululi amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapiko komanso kupezeka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwakukulu kwamapiko kumasiyana 50 mpaka 130 mm. Gululi mulinso agulugufe, omwe, pamodzi ndi kabichi, amapezeka m'mizinda ndi m'midzi yambiri. Amatchedwa urticaria. Ma nymphalids onse ndi ofanana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi omwe si akatswiri. Koma ambiri azindikira nthawi yomweyo Diso la Nkhanga. Gulugufe ameneyu ndi wooneka bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mabwalo abuluu okongola kumapeto kwa mapiko ake ofiira ofiira.
Hawkers
Njenjete za Hawk ndi banja loguluka usiku la agulugufe. Amadziwika ndi mapiko opapatiza okhala ndi chikhatho chaching'ono chosaposa 13 mm. Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, poplar hawk moth, imawoneka ngati njenjete. Oimira onse pagululi, mosatengera mtundu wa mapikowo, ndi ogwirizana chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo.
Zolemba
Agulugufe amenewa amatchedwa ndi moyo wawo wamadzulo komanso mitundu yofananira yamitundu ina. Gulu ili limaphatikizapo mitundu 35,000 yomwe imakhala m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi, ma scoops ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mapiko mpaka 35 mm. Koma pakati pawo pali chimphona chowona, chomwe mapiko ake amatambasukira m'lifupi masentimita 31. Izi ndi tizania agrippina. Ulendo wouluka usiku, amatha kulakwitsa ngati mbalame yapakatikati.
Anakonza njenjete
Njenjete zimaphatikizapo mitundu 160 ya agulugufe ang'onoang'ono, omwe mapiko awo amatambasula mpaka 4 mpaka 15 mm. Amadziwika chifukwa chakusowa kwa proboscis komanso kupezeka kwa zida zoluma m'malo mwake. Chifukwa cha chida ichi, njenjete zazing'onoting'ono zimatha kukung'amba mabowo m'malo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, masamba.
Wopanda thunthu
Oimira gululi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi njenjete za mano ndipo mpaka 1967 amawonedwa ngati ovomerezeka. Pambuyo pake, akatswiri adasankha agulugufe kukhala banja lina. Amakhala ndi mapiko akuda okutidwa ndi malo oyera, imvi ndi zonona, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe abwino m'masamba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo.
