Agologolo ndi amphongo, dongosolo la makoswe ndi banja la agologolo. Ili ndi thupi lolumikizana lomwe limatha ndi mchira wosinthasintha. Gologoloyo ali ndi makutu ataliatali ooneka ngati makona atatu okhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto. Mtundu wa malayawo umayambira bulauni yakuda mpaka kufiira, m'mimba ndikowala. M'nyengo yozizira, gologolo amatha kutuwa. Mtundu wa malaya amtundu wa zinyama umadalira malo omwe amakhala.
Thupi lonse limatuluka kawiri pachaka, koma mchira umatha kusungunuka kamodzi pachaka. Mu April, nyama molts - April-May, ndi m'dzinja - September-November.
Zinthu zamphamvu
Agologolo amatha kuonedwa ngati mbewa yamphongo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya:
- mbewu kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous (kuchokera ku spruce, paini, mkungudza, fir);
- hazel, acorns, mtedza;
- bowa;
- masamba a mbewu zazing'ono;
- zipatso;
- mizu yazomera;
- ndere;
- zitsamba.
Ngati chaka ndi choipa, ndiye kuti zambiri mwa zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi zitsamba ndi mizu. Nthawi yokolola, agologolo amakonda kudya nyama: tizilombo, mphutsi, mazira a mbalame zazing'ono, zinyama zazing'ono. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, amatha kukukuta mafupa a nyama zakufa.
Kwa malo okhala nthawi yachisanu, amakonda kupanga zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa m'maenje, ma rhizomes, kapena amangopachikidwa pamitengo yokhala ndi nthambi zowirira. Izi ndi monga: mtedza, bowa, ma cones, ma acorn. Samakumbukira za nkhokwe zawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amawapeza mwangozi. Mapuloteni amatha kudyetsa nyama zina.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mapuloteni
Gologolo ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mbewa zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi makontinenti onse. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira, nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse, mapiri ndi malo otsika. Oimira amtunduwu amatha kuwoneka m'mapaki amzindawu, m'minda yabwinobwino.
Timalemba mitundu yambiri ya mapuloteni:
Abert, kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumatha kufikira 58 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira ndi 25 cm, makutu ali ndi ngayaye. Chovala cha gologolo ndi chotuwa ndi milozo kumbuyo kwake ndi utoto wofiyira. Malo ake ndi Mexico ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States.
Gologolo wa ku Brazil kapena wa ku Guiana, kutalika kwake kwa thupi sikupitilira 20 cm, ndipo mchira ukhoza kufikira 18 cm, uli ndi utoto wakuda. Amakhala ku South America m'nkhalango ndi m'mapaki.
Allen, akazi a mtundu uwu ndi akuluakulu kuposa amuna, kulemera kwawo kungakhale magalamu 500. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa malaya a gologolo ndi wachikasu-bulauni mbali, kuli imvi ndi yakuda. Mbali yakumutu ya mdima, makutu alibe ngayaye. M'chilimwe, malaya amdima.
Gologolo wa ku Caucasus imatha kufikira 25 cm m'litali, ili ndi makutu amfupi opanda ngayaye. Chovala cha gologolo chimafanana ndi dzimbiri lowala, kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira-imvi, ndipo mbali zake ndi zofiirira, mimba ndi yopepuka.
Arizona - amawoneka ngati gologolo Abertu, malo okondedwa ndi dera lamapiri. Amapezeka ku Mexico ndi Arizona.
Gologolo wamimba wagolide, chachimuna ndi chachikazi cha mtundu uwu chimafanana mofanana kapangidwe ndi kulemera. Amakhala ku Guatemala, Mexico.
Agologolo a Caroline yayikulu kwambiri, imatha kutalika mpaka 52 cm. Mtundu waubweya ndi wotuwa ndi zofiirira kapena zofiira, mimba ndi yoyera. The rodent amakhala ku USA, Scotland, England ndi Italy.
Belka Depp ali ndi mtundu wofiirira-wamvi ndi imvi, wachikasu-bulauni kapena wotuwa. Gawo lakumtunda la mchira ndi lakuda ndi loyera, ndipo chakumunsi ndi mtundu wa dzimbiri, m'mimba ndikopepuka.
Gologolo wachikasu Ili ndi thupi laling'ono losaposa masentimita 17, mchira ukhoza kukhala wautali masentimita 18. Mtundu wakumbuyo ndi wofiirira, mimba ndi yofiira-lalanje, ndipo mchirawo ndi wamizere. Malo okhalamo: Brazil, Venezuela.
Gologolo wofiira Itha kukhala 52 cm, ndi mchira kutalika mpaka masentimita 28. Chovalacho ndi chofiyira chakuda, bere likhoza kukhala loyera kapena lofiira kwambiri, nsonga ya mchira ndi yakuda. Habitat Central ndi South America.
Imvi yakumadzulo ndi kulemera kwake imatha kufika 942 g ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka masentimita 60. Nyamayo imakhala yofiirira ngati imvi ndi mimba yoyera. Makutu amawoneka bwino, koma opanda ngayaye. Nthawi zambiri, mbewa izi zimapezeka ku America.
Gologolo wakuda imatha kulemera mpaka 1 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumatha kukhala masentimita 70. Mtundu wa ubweyawo ukhoza kukhala wabuluu wonyezimira wokhala ndi zotuwa zachikasu kapena wakuda wakuda ndi wakuda.
Veksha ali ndi ngayaye, kutalika kwa thupi kumafikira masentimita 28, kulemera sikudutsa magalamu 340. Mbewa iyi imakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana: kuyambira ofiira mpaka ofiira mpaka akuda. Habitat Eurasia, Japan.
Gologolo wouluka wotchuka
Sikuti mitundu yonse ya gologolo imayimiriridwa pano, koma yodziwika kwambiri.
Kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi
Ndi mtundu wa gologolo, sikutheka kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, mwa mitundu ina amatha kudziwika ndi kukula kwake, chifukwa champhongo chimatha kukhala chachikulu kuposa chachikazi kulemera kwake komanso kutalika kwa mchira.
Makhalidwe
Makoswe am'banja la agologolo ndi a nyama zonyamula zomwe zikuyenda bwino. Sachita khama kwambiri akalumphira kuchokera pamtengo wina kupita pamtengo wina. Pakudumphira, nyama imadzithandiza ndi mchira wake ndi zikhasu. Kutengera mtundu wa nkhalango, mawonekedwe a malo okhala amasintha:
- m'nkhalango zowirira, mbewa zamatenda zimakhala mu dzenje, pansi pake pali udzu wouma kapena ndere;
- m'nkhalango za coniferous amadzipangira zisa, zomwe amadzipangira kuchokera ku nthambi, amafalitsa ubweya, moss, masamba owuma pansi.
Nyamayo imatha kukhala m'nyumba zopanda mbalame. Kuchuluka kwa zisa zotere mu gologolo m'modzi kumatha kufikira 15; imatha kusintha malo okhala masiku awiri kapena atatu. Chifukwa chake, agologolo kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 amatha nyengo yachisanu pachisa chimodzi.
Kusamuka kwakukulu kwa nyama kumayamba koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Nyamazi zimatha kuyenda makilomita 300 kuchokera komwe amakhala.
Kubereka
Kuchuluka kwa ndowe za agologolo kumadalira malo okhalamo, nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ana kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, koma kum'mwera kumatha katatu. Pali nthawi yayitali pakati pamwana aliyense, yomwe siyidutsa milungu 13. Nthawi yobereketsa itengera zinthu zambiri:
- nyengo;
- kukolola;
- kukula kwa anthu.
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yovutayi imagwera mu Januware-Marichi ndipo imatha mpaka Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, amatha kuwona amuna mpaka 6 pafupi ndi akazi, pomwe amasankha mokomera mmodzi. Amuna amachita nkhanza pakati pawo kuti athetse mpikisano. Amatha kung'ung'uza kwambiri, amapalasa pamtengo kapena kuthamangitsana. Pambuyo popanga chisankho, banja limayamba kupanga chisa cha ana amtsogolo.
Mimba ya mkazi imatha mpaka masiku 38, zinyalala imodzi imatha kuyambira 3 mpaka 10 ya ana. Agologolo amabadwa akhungu komanso opanda tsitsi, omwe amapitilira sabata yachiwiri ya moyo. Ana azitha kuwona patadutsa mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake amayamba kutuluka mu dzenje la masewera. Akazi amadyetsa agologolo ndi mkaka wawo masiku 50. Brood amasiya chisa pamasabata 10. Nyama zimatha kukhala ndi ana awo miyezi 9 kapena 12.
Adani achilengedwe
Kutalika kwa agologolo omwe ali mu ukapolo kumatha kufikira zaka 12, koma kwa nyama mwaufulu, chiwerengerochi ndi theka. Mwachilengedwe, pali nyama zambiri zomwe zimasaka agologolo:
- martens;
- kadzidzi;
- nkhwangwa;
- nkhandwe;
- amphaka.
Kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni chifukwa chosowa zakudya zokwanira, komanso chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda amitundu yonse. Chitetezo chawo chimasokonezedwa ndi kupezeka kwa nthata, nkhupakupa ndi helminths.
