Mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zomwe zimatha kukhala mokhulupirika pamwamba pamadzi nthawi yayitali. Monga lamulo, amakhala ndi moyo wam'madzi, ndiye kuti, samakonda kupita kumtunda. Pankhaniyi, maziko a chakudya ndi nsomba ndi anthu aang'ono m'madzi - nkhanu, plankton, tizilombo.
Chofunika kwambiri pa mbalame zonse zam'madzi ndi kupezeka kwa nembanemba pakati pa zala zakumapazi. Chifukwa cha iwo, mbalameyi imatha kuyenda m'madzi, ndipo potero, imathamanga kwambiri. Ndiponso, nembanemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizitha kuyendetsa mwachangu pamadzi.
Gogol
Tsekwe zoyera
Ogar
Nyemba
Canada tsekwe
Eider wamba
Mphuno yofiira
Mtsinje wakuda wakuda
Mbalame yakuda (polar) loon
Great crested grebe (great grebe)
Chinsalu chakuda chakuda
Little grebe
Cormorant
Chiwombankhanga chopindika
Chiwombankhanga chofiira
Frigate yakukwera
Mbalame
Nkhono ya dzuwa
Arama (Mbalame ya Shepherd)
Mbalame zina zamadzi
Siberia Crane (White Crane)
African Poinfoot
Coot (nkhuku yamadzi)
Mphepete mwa nyanja
Woyendetsa sitolo
Odwala
Wosambira
Bakha wamaso oyera
Mallard
Mbalame Yoyera
Gray yaimvi
Gannet wakumpoto
Emperor penguin
Penguin wonenepa kwambiri
Moorhen wamba
Mbalame yoyera
Tern
Imvi tsekwe
Beloshey
Sukhonos
Magellan
Palamedea wamanyanga
Abbott
Njoka wamba
Frigate Ariel
Zuyka
Snipe
Auklet
Fawn
Mapeto omaliza
Chipewa
Auk
Guillemot
Nyanja ya Rose
Mapeto
Mbalame zam'madzi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Mwinamwake otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi abakha, swans ndi atsekwe, chifukwa pakati pawo pali subspecies za kusunga nyumba. Mbalame zambiri zomwe zimatha kusambira pamadzi ndizosatheka kuona nzika wamba. Kuti muwone, muyenera kuyendera matupi amadzi, komanso, nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali komanso osafikirika.
Kuphatikiza pazakudya komanso nembanemba pamiyendo, mbalame zam'madzi zonse zimakhala ndi coccygeal gland. Amapanga chinsinsi chapadera chomwe chimafewetsa nthenga. Ndi mtundu wamafuta womwe umapangitsa nthenga kukhala zopanda madzi ndikuwonjezera kutenthetsa. Mafuta osanjikiza amchere amathandiziranso kutentha. Ndicho chifukwa chake mbalame zimatha kusambira ngakhale m'madzi ozizira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amasungunuka ndi ayezi.
Ngakhale chakudya chimakhala chofala, mitundu ya mbalame zam'madzi sizimasokonezana ndipo ilibe mpikisano wapadera. Kupatukana kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera chakudya, komanso kuzama kosiyanasiyana komwe kumachokera. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zikuluzikulu zapamadzi zimagwira nsomba akamauluka, ndipo abakhawo amalumphira pansi penipeni.
