Nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi mitundu yawo

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Aquarium yokongoletsedwa bwino imakopa maso a onse omwe amapezeka mchipinda kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mungatani kuti musayang'ane malo owoneka bwino, zomera zodabwitsa, komanso, nzika zake - nsomba zam'madzi.

Osiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe, amangokhalira kusangalala ndi kuyenda kwawo mosangalala. Ndipo sizikutchula mtundu wautoto wa aliyense wa iwo. Chifukwa chake posungira kamodzi kuli nsomba zofiira, za lalanje, zamtambo komanso zachikaso zaku aquarium. Ndipo ngati magawikidwe amtundu ndi zamoyo amadziwikanso kwa amadzi am'madzi onse, ndiye kuti magawikidwe amtunduwo samapezeka. Ndipo m'nkhani ya lero tiyesa kuphatikiza nsomba zamitundu ina kukhala gulu limodzi.

Wachikasu

Nsomba zokongola zam'madzi zam'madzi zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala za mitundu yachilendo. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:

  1. Ndimu ya Amblifidodone.
  2. Apolemicht wa mawanga atatu.
  3. Bricinus adalipira nthawi yayitali.
  4. Woyesa.
  5. Gulugufe lobisika.
  6. Gulugufe wachikasu.

Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndimu ya Amblifidodone

Zowala komanso zosaiwalika - nsomba zam'madzi izi zimadziwika ndimakhalidwe oyipa, komabe, zimagwirizana bwino ndi anthu ena okhala ndi dziwe lochita kupanga. Thupi la mandimu ya Amblyfidodon ndiyotambalala pang'ono ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wowala wa mandimu, womwe umadziwika ndi dzina lake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti makulidwe amtundu amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula ndi msinkhu wa nsombazo. Kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi 120 mm.

Ndibwino kuti muzisunga m'magulu ndi m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24 - 27. Pankhani ya zakudya, palibe vuto lililonse. Nsomba izi zimadya:

  • nkhanu nyama;
  • chakudya chouma;
  • mankhwala achisanu;
  • mbozi za tizilombo.

Zofunika! Kuyeserera koyenda bwino mu ukapolo sikunalembetsedwe kovomerezeka.

Apolemicht wa mawanga atatu

Nsomba zotere za aquarium zimapezeka, monga lamulo, m'madzi a Pacific ndi Indian Ocean. Komanso, chifukwa cha utoto wawo wowala komanso wosaiwalika, apeza kufunika kwakukulu pakati pa akatswiri odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungayang'ane moyimira mitundu ya mitunduyi, mutha kuwona kuti thupi lawo lonse likuwoneka ngati lophimbidwa ndi mauna, omwe amaphatikizapo timadontho tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Nsombazi zidadziwika chifukwa cha malo atatu amdima wakuda womwe adayika pathupi lawo. Kukula kwakukulu kwachilengedwe ndi 250 m, komanso m'malo opangira pafupifupi 200 mm.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuti asapeze achikulire, koma achinyamata chifukwa chazomwe atha kusintha ndende komanso kuzolowera zakudya zina. Izi sizidzangolimbikitsa chitetezo chawo chamthupi, komanso kukulolani kuti mukhale ndi ana athanzi. Komanso musaiwale kuti nsombazi zimamva bwino mumtambo waukulu wamadzi komanso kutentha kwamadzi kwa madigiri 22 mpaka 26. Ndikofunikanso kuti iwo azikhala ndi kusefera ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi.

Bricinus wautali

Dziko lakwawo la nsomba zam'madzi ndi nyanja za Sierra Leone. Thupi lawo limakhala lalitali komanso limapanikizika kwambiri mbali zonse. Kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi 130 mm. Amakhala mwamtendere komanso modekha. Monga lamulo, amakonda kukhala kumtunda ndi pakati pamadzi posungira. Mukamakonzekera kuswana, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi chakudya choyenera chomwe ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusinthitsa chakudya chamoyo ndi chowuma. Komanso, kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 23 komanso kupitilira 26 madigiri.

Woyesa

M'modzi mwa oimira banja la Gram. Maonekedwe a thupi amakhala otalikirana kwambiri. Amakonda kusambira m'madzi ozama komanso apakati. Ili ndi mawonekedwe odekha ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina zamtendere. Pokonzekera kuswana kwake, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti amakonda malo amtendere komanso maboma otentha osapitirira madigiri 25. Pankhani yowunikira, chowala pang'ono ndichabwino.

Chigoba gulugufe

Kuwonekera koyambirira kwa nsomba zam'madzi izi kumakopa chidwi kuchokera kumasekondi oyambilira. Ndipo ngakhale mtundu wawo ulibe mitundu yambiri, ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Mthunzi waukulu ndi wachikaso wowala komanso wonyezimira pang'ono wagolide. Kumbali ali ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ya lalanje yokhala ndi mpumulo pang'ono. Mchira wowonekera bwino umakwaniritsa chithunzicho. Kukula kwa wamkulu ndi 260 mm. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe owoneka bwino azakugonana alibe oimira mitundu iyi. Ndibwino kuti muziwadyetsa okha ndi zosawerengeka.

Gulugufe amawombera wachikasu

Oimira amtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mphuno yayitali. Mtundu wobiriwira ndi wachikaso, koma ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono a buluu. Amapezeka makamaka mu Nyanja Yofiira komanso pagombe lakummawa kwa Africa. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, nsomba zam'madzi izi zimasakidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zam'madzi.

Ziyenera kusungidwa mosungiramo zazikulu zopangira malita 250. ndi kukhalapo kwakukulu kwa miyala yamoyo. Kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 22-26. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala kusefera bwino komanso kutulutsa mpweya wabwino chotengera. Ndibwino kuti muziwadyetsa chakudya chokha komanso osachepera katatu patsiku. Ndipo zolengedwa zopanda mafupa zikuluzikulu zimakhala zoyenera kwa iwo monga oyandikana nawo.

Buluu

Nsomba zamtundu wa aquarium zamtambo sizimangokhala zokongola kwambiri, komanso zidzakhala zokongoletsa za aquarium iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:

  1. Buluu gourami.
  2. Chotsani buluu.
  3. Mfumukazi Nyasa.

Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo payokha.

Gourami wabuluu

Nsombazi ndi zina mwazomwe anthu ambiri amafunafuna m'madzi ndi omwe akungoyamba kumene kukonzekera zamadzi. Ndipo mfundo apa sikuti amangokhala owoneka bwino, chizolowezi chopumira mpweya wamlengalenga, komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu, komanso chisamaliro chawo chopanda tanthauzo.

Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amthupi lake amakhala opanikizika pang'ono mbali zonse. Zipsepsezo ndizokwera osati zochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa akulu kumatha kufika 150 mm. Nsombazi zimatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 4 mosamala. Ponena za zakudya, mutha kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo komanso chachisanu. Chokhacho choyenera kuganizira ndikuti chakudyacho sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu.

Kutentha koyenera kumayambira 23 mpaka 28 madigiri.

Chotsani buluu

Mutha kukumana ndi nsomba zam'madzi izi m'malo awo achilengedwe popita ku Peru kapena ku Brazil. Adawonekera ku Europe mzaka za m'ma 50, ndipo adapambana kale chidwi chamadzi ambiri am'madzi. Thupi la nsombazi limakhala lofewa kwambiri kuchokera mbali ndipo limafanana ndi disk. Mutu ndi wokulirapo.

Komanso, chifukwa chakuti pakamwa pawo sakhala chachikulu kwambiri, zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuwapatsa chakudya chachikulu. Poterepa, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti Discus azikhala ndi njala. Kuphatikiza apo, pokonzekera kuswana kwa nsombazi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizanyazi pang'ono ndipo ndizovuta kupilira kusungulumwa.

Mfumukazi Nyasa

Nsombazi zimapezeka kwambiri ku Africa ku Lake Malawi. Thupi limalumikizidwa pang'ono ndikuthinana m'mbali. Chinsalu chomwe chili kumbuyo chimayimiranso kwambiri kukula kwake. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere. Kukula kwakukulu kwa akulu ndi 150 mm.

Lalanje

Nsomba zam'madzi zoterezi ndizokwanira pazokongoletsa zilizonse posungira, ndikuzipatsa chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri oimira gulu lamtunduwu amadabwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso choyambirira cha thupi. Chifukwa chake titha kusiyanitsa pakati pawo:

  • michira yophimba;
  • diso lakumwamba.

Tiyeni tikambirane za aliyense wa iwo.

Chophimba

Nsomba zam'madzi zoterezi zimapezeka pafupifupi posungira padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za mawonekedwe awo, choyambirira ndiyofunika kudziwa mtundu wokongola wamtambo, thupi lokulunga ndi mchira wofoloka. Ena amafananitsa ngakhale michira yotchinga ndi "nsomba zagolide" zotchuka. Koma izi sizinthu zokha zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri. Kotero, iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo sichifuna kwambiri zakudya. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa muzomwe zili pamizere yotchinga ndi kusalolera kwawo oyandikana nawo komanso kufuna kukumba pansi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Diso lakumwamba

Dzina lachiwiri la nsomba zodabwitsa za aquarium ndi Stargazer. Choyambirira, ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa a maso ake otupa, akuyang'ana molunjika. Kukula kwakukulu kwa akulu ndi 150 mm. Koma ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti nsomba zam'madzi izi ndizovuta kuzisunga. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziwadyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo. Nthawi zina, ndizotheka kuti m'malo mwake muziuma, koma kwakanthawi kochepa.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Onerani kanemayo: Mansura isah tayi Allah wadai da kisan masu zanza-zangar SARS (November 2024).