White volnushka kapena Belyanka ndi bowa womwe siwokopa kwambiri; umakula, monga mafunde ena ambiri, pafupi ndi birches. Zinthu zapadera zodula bowa ndizotumbululuka komanso "tsitsi" pa kapu.
Kodi funde loyera (Lactarius pubescens) limakula kuti
Maganizo adasankhidwa ndi:
- madambo onyowa ku Britain ndi Ireland;
- madera ambiri aku Europe, kuphatikiza Russia;
- Kumpoto kwa Amerika.
Nthawi zonse funde loyera limamera pafupi ndi birches. Mitundu ya bowa simawoneka kawirikawiri, koma mwamwayi, mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri imapezeka mgulu limodzi. Mnzanga wam'mimba wa birches samangowonekera kumene mitengo imakula m'malo okhala okhaokha, komanso m'malo omwe mitengo ya birches imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera.
Hare Toxicity
Sizokayikitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde oyera kumabweretsa imfa kapena matenda azachipatala kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndi mitundu yodyedwa. Bollard yoyera imawoneka ngati bowa wocheperako, wotumbululuka, komanso wochepetsedwa kwambiri wa bowa wovuta kupukusa wotchedwa pinki nthambi (Lactarius torminosus). Mitundu iyi imasonkhanitsidwa kuti idye ndikukonzedwa ku Russia. M'mayiko ena, anthu amadutsa bowa.
Momwe mungaphikire mafunde oyera
Mitundu yodyedwa yomwe imafunikira imafunika kuviika nthawi yayitali, kukhetsa madzi, kuwira - njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yotopetsa. Monga mphotho, mudzalandira chinthu chopanda kukoma. Sonkhanitsani bowa uyu nthawi yokolola ili yoyipa kwambiri ndipo palibe choyika mudengu.
Etymology ya dzina lodziwika bwino
Dzinalo Lactarius limatanthauza kupanga mkaka (kuyamwitsa), kutanthauza mkaka womwe umatuluka mumitima ya bowa ikadulidwa kapena kung'ambika. Tanthauzo la pubescens limachokera ku dzina lachilatini la tsitsi labwino, lofewa lomwe limadutsa zisoti za bowa.
Belyanka
Kukula kwake, kapu yotsekemera imachokera ku 5 mpaka 15 cm, pang'ono kukhumudwa ndi msinkhu. Mtundu wake umakhala wachikaso chakuda mpaka pinki wotumbululuka. Kukonzekera kwa villi kumatchuka kwambiri m'mphepete mwake, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakongoletsedwa ndi zokometsera zosazungulira zapinki komanso malo obiriwira ofiira pafupi ndi pakati. Wosalimba, woyera, wonenepa khungu lili pansi pa cuticle yachitsulo.
Mitsempha yoyera imatsika patsinde, imadzipaka utoto wonyezimira-pinki; ikawonongeka, imatulutsa lalabala yoyera yomwe siyimasintha pakapita nthawi.
Chidziwitso: imodzi mwa subspecies ya white wave Lactarius pubescens var. Betulae amapezeka pafupi ndi mitengo yokongola ya birch, mkaka wake umakhala woyera, koma kenako umakhala wachikasu.
Mwendo wokhala ndi mamilimita 10 mpaka 23 mm kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 6 cm, wocheperako ngakhale pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri umacheperachepera. Mwendo ndiwofiyira kuti ufane ndi kapu, pamwamba pake paphulika, ndi dazi, cholimba, nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mawanga ofiira.
Spores 6.5-8 x 5.5-6.5 µm, ellipsoidal, yokongoletsedwa ndi zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zam'madzi ndi mapiri otsika okhala ndi ulusi wopingasa angapo wopanga ukonde wosakhazikika.
Kusindikiza kwa minyanga ya njovu, nthawi zina kumakhala kokometsera pang'ono kofiira.
Thupi la bowa litawonongeka, funde loyera limatulutsa kununkhiza pang'ono kwa turpentine (ena amalankhula za pelargonium), kukoma kwa zamkati ndikowoneka bwino.
Malo okhala oyera mawonekedwe oyera, gawo m'chilengedwe
Bowa wa Ectomycorrhizal umakula pansi pamitengo ya birch pa kapinga, m'mapaki ndi m'malo owonongeka. Izi si zachilendo kwa bowa wa mycorrhizal, koma mafunde oyera nthawi zina amawonekera, nthawi zambiri amakhala masango, pansi pamiyala yosakwana zaka zisanu.
Ndi nyengo yanji pachaka yomwe bowa amapezeka
Nthawi yokolola ya mafunde oyera imachokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, koma nthawi zina imakhala yayitali ngati nthawi yozizira isanakwane.
