Mbawala yam'madzi ndi mitundu yachilendo kwambiri pabanja la nswala. Pali ma subspecies awiri okha - nswala zamadzi zaku China ndi Korea. Maonekedwe a nswala yamadzi ndi yosiyana ndi wamba. Kutalika, kapena utoto, kapena kakhalidwe kofanana ndi kanyama wamba. Madzi agwape samafika ngakhale mita kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira ma kilogalamu 15. Chovala cha nswala yamadzi ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Mutu ndi wawung'ono komanso wopindika ndi makutu akulu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha nswala zam'madzi ndi kusowa kwa nyerere. M'malo mwa nyanga, chinyama chili ndi zilonda zazitali pachibwano chapamwamba. Mankhwalawa ndi opitilira masentimita 8 kutalika. Amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndi chida chodabwitsa chotere. Anthu amatcha agwape amadzi agwape amampira. Mukamadya chakudya, gwape wamadzi amatha kubisa mano ake chifukwa cha nsagwada zosunthika.
Chikhalidwe
Madzi am'madzi amatchula dzina lawo chifukwa chosambira bwino kwambiri. Malo awo okhala ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mtsinje wa Yangtze. Mbalame zam'madzi zimakula ku North Korea, chifukwa cha nkhalango zake zam'madzi komanso madambo. Komanso ziweto zam'madzi zimapezeka ku USA, France ndi Argentina.
Moyo
Madzi am'madzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo wosagwirizana ndi anzawo. Ubale ndi achibale umangoyamba panthawi yoswana. Nyama zodabwitsazi zimasirira kwambiri gawo lawo. Pofuna kuteteza malo awo kwa ena, amalemba malo awo. Pakati pa zala zamphongo zam'madzi pali ma gland apadera omwe ali ndi fungo labwino lomwe limathandizira kuwopseza olowa. Mbawala zam'madzi zimalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana ndi galu amene akuuwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Madzi am'madzi amatsata zakudya zamasamba. Chakudya chawo chimachokera ku udzu womwe umamera m'malo awo. Kuphatikiza apo, sedge amawombera, bango ndi tsamba la shrub zitha kudyedwa. Osadandaula ndikusangalala ndi zokolola, ndikupanga mphukira m'minda yofesedwa.
Nyengo yokwatirana
Ngakhale amakhala moyo wosungulumwa, nyengo yoswana ya mbawala zam'madzi ndi yamkuntho ndithu. Mu Disembala, amuna amayamba kuyambitsa ndikuyang'ana akazi kuti apange umuna. Apa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mano awo ataliatali. Amuna amakonza masewera kuti apambane mtima wachikazi. Nkhondozo zimamenyedwa ndi kukhetsa mwazi. Mwamuna aliyense amayesa kumenya mnzake ndi mano ake, kuyesa kumugoneka. Mukamakwatirana, mumatha kumva kukuwa kwa amuna ndi akazi. Mimba ya mkazi satenga miyezi yopitilira 6 ndipo mazira 1-3 amabadwa. Masiku oyamba anawo samachoka komwe amabisala, kenako amayamba kutsatira amayi awo.
Njira zowonongera nyama zolusa
Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa nswala zam'madzi ndi mitundu ya ziwombankhanga. Ikazindikira za chiwombankhanga, gwapeyo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira m'madzi oyandikira kwambiri ndikubisalira pansi. Pamwamba pamadzi, mbawala zimasiya makutu, mphuno ndi mphuno kuti zimve mdani. Chifukwa chake, mbawala zimatha kupewera kupha mdani.
Kusamalira anthu
Mitundu yaku China yam'madzi am'madzi imaphatikizidwa ndi IUCN Red List. Komabe, ziweto zamphongo zokhala ndi ma sabata zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Kuwonjezeka kwa ziweto zam'madzi kunathandizira kuti kufalikira kwake kumpoto kwa Peninsula yaku Korea. Misonkhano yolembedwa ndi nswala zam'madzi ku Russia.
