Wombat ndi nyama yofala ku Australia yomwe imawoneka ngati chimbalangondo komanso hamster nthawi yomweyo. Amakhala mobisa, amanyamula ana m'thumba ndipo amatha kuthana ndi galu.
Kufotokozera kwa wombat
Wombat amakhala ndi thupi mpaka masentimita 130 kutalika kwake mpaka makilogalamu 45. Pali mitundu ingapo yama wombat, yomwe yayikulu kwambiri ndi mphumi yotakata. Kale, panali mitundu yambiri, ndipo kukhalapo kwa nyama yolemera 200 kg, yomwe idakhala zaka 11,000 zapitazo, zidatsimikizika. Mwambiri, ma wombat adawoneka pafupifupi zaka 18 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo anali ndi mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza chimphona, kukula kwa chipembere.
Ma wombat amakono amawoneka onenepa komanso osavuta. M'malo mwake, izi sizowona kwathunthu. Thupi la wombat limakhala lophatikizika ndipo limalola kuti lizingothamanga bwino, komanso kukwera mitengo ndikusambira. Pothamanga, wombat imatha kufikira liwiro la 60 km / h!
Mtundu wa nyama imeneyi umadalira mtundu wake. Komabe, oyimira onse amalamulidwa ndi imvi kapena bulauni mithunzi. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chosalala, chogawana pafupifupi thupi lonse. M'matumbo ambiri, ngakhale mphuno imakutidwa ndi ubweya.
Wombats ali ndi miyendo yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi zala zisanu ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Maonekedwe awo amatha kusinthidwa mozama padziko lapansi.
Moyo wa Wombat
Wombats amakhala m'mabowo omwe amakumba okha. Kapangidwe ka kabowo kali kovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri kamaimira kayendedwe konse. Ma wombat awiri kapena kupitilira apo amakhala mdera laling'ono, maenje awo amatha kudutsana. Poterepa, "eni" onse amagwiritsa ntchito. Maenje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma wombat ngati malo okhazikika komanso othawira ku ngozi zomwe zingachitike.
Mbiri, ma wombat alibe adani achilengedwe. Kuopseza kumangobwera kuchokera ku galu wa dingo wolowa kunja ndi satana waku Tasmanian - wolusa wakomweko wakomweko. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ma wombat amatha kuteteza bwino, ndipo amachita motere.
Kumbuyo kwa thupi la ma wombat onse kuli "gawo lapansi" lolimba kwambiri la khungu lakuda, mafupa ndi mafupa. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuuwononga ndi mano kapena zikhadabo, chifukwa chake wombat imatseka khomo laphanga kumbuyo kwa thupi ndikulepheretsa olowera ambiri kulowa. Ngati malowedwe okhalamo adachitika, ndiye kuti mlendo sangabwererenso. Wombat imatha kukanikiza pakona ndikutsamwitsa ngakhale galu wa Dingo. Kuphatikiza pakukakamizidwa ndi "chishango" chakumbuyo, amadziwa kuponya mwamphamvu pamphumi pake, akuchita ngati ng'ombe.
Wombat ndi nyama yodyetsa. Monga ma marsupial ena, imadya udzu, masamba ndi mizu. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizaponso bowa osiyanasiyana, zipatso ndi moss. Kwa moyo wathunthu, wombat imafunikira madzi ochepa.
Wombats ndi munthu
Ngakhale ali ndi mikhalidwe yolimbana, ma wombat amadziwika ndi mkhalidwe wabwino. Zinyama zoweta zimakonda kukonda komanso kusisita, kuzolowera anthu mosavuta. Anthu am'deralo nthawi zambiri amasunga ma wombat ngati ziweto. Ndikulimbikira, nyamayi imatha kuphunzitsidwa! Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sikoyenera kuti muyanjane kwambiri ndi nyama zakutchire. Wombat wolemera komanso wamphamvu, wokhala ndi zikhadabo, amatha kukhala wowopsa ngakhale kwa wamkulu.
Chiwerengero cha wombat, ambiri, sichikuchepa. Komabe, ndikuwonjezeka kwa kupezeka kwa anthu kumtunda kwa Australia, mtundu wina unatsala pang'ono kutha - Queensland. Tsopano pali pafupifupi zana la oimira ake omwe amakhala m'dera linalake losungirako zachilengedwe ku Queensland.
