Waxy govorushka (Clitocybe phyllophila) samapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zowuma. Oyankhula okongola awa amakhala osawoneka bwino akamayang'aniridwa kuchokera pansi mpaka padzuwa, lomwe limawoneka bwino pamapewa azitsanzo zazing'ono pakagwa kouma.
Ndi bowa wakupha ndipo mumakhala poizoni muscarine, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamala mukamasankha bowa woyera kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Kodi wolankhulira waxy amakumana kuti?
Ndi bowa wosowa kwambiri, koma amapezeka m'nkhalango zamtundu uliwonse m'makontinenti ambiri aku Europe ndi North America kuyambira Julayi mpaka koyambirira kwa Disembala. Adasinthira madera okhala ndi udzu womata.
Etymology ya dzina la bowa
Clitocybe amatanthauza "kapu yathyathyathya" pomwe tanthauzo la phyllophila limachokera ku Chi Greek kuti "okonda masamba", kutanthauza malo omwe amakonda nkhonoyi.
Clitocybe phylophilla kawopsedwe
Misecheyo ndi mtundu wakupha wakupha komanso wamtundu wamba womwe umamera m'malo omwe anthu amayembekezera kupeza bowa wodyedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koopsa kwenikweni. Zizindikiro zimalumikizidwa ndi poyizoni wa muscarine. Kuchuluka kwa malovu ndi thukuta kumayamba mkati mwa theka la ola mutagwiritsa ntchito olankhula sera.
Kutengera kuchuluka komwe amadya, ovutikanso amadwala m'mimba, nseru ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusawona bwino komanso kupuma movutikira. Imfa za anthu athanzi chifukwa chodya bowawu ndizosowa, koma odwala omwe ali ndi mitima yofooka kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwalira ndi miseche.
Maonekedwe
Chipewa
Kuyambira 4 mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake, wotsekemera, wokhazikika ndi msinkhu, m'mphepete mwa wavy, nthawi zambiri kukhumudwa kwapakati kumayamba, ambulera yaying'ono, yosalala ndi silky imakhalabe youma. Mtunduwo ndi woyera ndi pachimake kakang'ono; mawanga akuda achikasu kapena ocher amakula makamaka pafupi ndi pakati.
Mitsuko
Kutsika, pafupipafupi, koyera, kirimu ndi msinkhu.
Mwendo
4 mpaka 8 cm masentimita ndi 0.7 mpaka 1.5 masentimita m'mimba mwake, yosalala, yoyera, yofiirira m'munsi, yopanda ndodo.
Kununkhiza / kulawa
Fungo lokoma, kukoma sikusiyanitsa, koma mulimonsemo, kulawa bowa woyera aliyense ndi munthu sikoyenera.
Mitundu yomwe imawoneka ngati yolankhulira
Muthanso (Calocybe gambosa) ili ndi mnofu wolimba komanso wonunkhira ngati ufa, wopezeka m'malo omwewa, koma makamaka kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka koyambirira kwa Julayi.
Muthanso
Mbiri ya Taxonomic
Misecheyo idafotokozedwa mu 1801 ndi Christian Hendrik Person, yemwe adamupatsa dzina lodziwika bwino la sayansi Agaricus phyllophilus. (Panthawiyo, mafangayi ambiri adayikidwa mumtundu waukulu wa Agaricus, womwe udasinthidwa kuyambira kale, ndipo zambiri mwazomwe zidapititsidwa kumtundu wina watsopano.)
Mu 1871, mycologist waku Germany Paul Kummer adasamutsira mtunduwu ku Clitocybe, ndikupatsa dzina lodziwika bwino la sayansi.
