Nkhalango za Coniferous ndi malo achilengedwe omwe amakhala ndi mitengo yobiriwira - mitengo ya coniferous. Nkhalango za Coniferous zimakula m'nkhalango ya Northern Europe, Russia ndi North America. M'madera okwera a Australia ndi South America, kuli nkhalango zowirira m'malo ena. Nyengo ya nkhalango za coniferous ndi yozizira kwambiri komanso yamvula.
Malinga ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya nkhalango zotere:
- kobiriwira nthawi zonse;
- ndi singano zakugwa;
- kupezeka m'nkhalango zam'madzi;
- kotentha komanso kotentha.
Nkhalango zowala bwino komanso zamdima zakuda zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa denga.
Nkhalango zowala bwino
Nkhalango zakuda za coniferous
Pali chinthu chonga nkhalango zopangira ma coniferous. Nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zosakhazikika ku North America ndi Europe zabzalidwa ndi ma conifers kuti abwezeretse nkhalango komwe adadulidwa kwambiri.
Nkhalango zokongola za taiga
Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nkhalango zowoneka bwino zili m'dera la taiga. Apa, mitundu yayikulu yopanga nkhalango ndi iyi:
Zabwino
Pine
Msuzi
Larch
Ku Ulaya, kuli nkhalango za paini ndi spruce-pine.
Nkhalango za paini
Nkhalango ya spruce-pine
Ku Western Siberia, kuli nkhalango zamitundumitundu: mkungudza-paini, spruce-larch, larch-cedar-pine, spruce-fir. Nkhalango za Larch zimamera m'chigawo cha Eastern Siberia. M'nkhalango za coniferous, birch, aspen kapena rhododendron zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhalango.
Mtengo wa Birch
Yambani
Rhododendron
Ku Canada, spruce wakuda ndi spruce woyera, falsamu ndi fodya waku America amapezeka m'nkhalango.
Spruce wakuda
Spruce woyera
Palinso hemlock yaku Canada komanso pine yopotoka.
Mpweya waku Canada
Pini wopota
Aspen ndi birch zimapezeka m'ma admixtures.
Nkhalango za Coniferous zamalo otentha
Nthawi zina kumadera otentha, nkhalango za coniferous zimapezeka. Caribbean, kumadzulo ndi kotentha kwa paini kumamera pazilumba za Caribbean.
Pini wa ku Caribbean
Pini wakumadzulo
Pini wotentha
Sumatran ndi chilumba cha paini chimapezeka ku South Asia komanso pazilumba.
Sumatran paini
M'nkhalango yaku South America, kuli ma conifers monga Cypress Fitzroy ndi Brazil Araucaria.
Fitzroy cypress
Araucaria waku Brazil
Kudera lotentha ku Australia, nkhalango za coniferous zimapangidwa ndi podocarp.
Podocarp
Mtengo wa nkhalango za coniferous
Pali nkhalango zambiri za coniferous padziko lapansi. Mitengoyi ikadulidwa, anthu adayamba kupanga nkhalango zowoneka bwino komwe kumamera mitundu yayitali kwambiri. Zomera ndi nyama zapangidwa m'nkhalangoyi. Ma conifers omwewo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Anthu amazidula pomanga, kupanga mipando ndi zina. Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi choti mudule, choyamba muyenera kubzala ndikukula, kenako mugwiritse ntchito mitengo ya coniferous.
