Kuyenda m'nkhalango nthawi zonse kumazizwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kusiyanasiyana. Ufumu wazomera uli ndi mitengo yosangalatsa kwambiri, zipatso ndi maluwa. Koma nthawi zina zipatso zakutchire sizowopsa monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Pali mndandanda wa zipatso zakupha zomwe sizingangovulaza munthu, komanso zimabweretsa imfa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino mndandanda wazipatso zowopsa zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango, chifukwa nthawi zina zipatso zokopa kwambiri komanso zoyesa zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zowutsa mudyo zamitundu yofiira ndi yakuda zimawopseza moyo wa munthu.
Mulole kakombo wa m'chigwa
Lily m'chigwa amakonda kwambiri anthu ambiri. Ichi ndi chomera chokongola chomwe, nthawi yamaluwa (Meyi-Juni), chimatulutsa kununkhira kodabwitsa, komwe sikungatheke kudutsa. Koma pofika Seputembala, zipatso zofiira zimayamba kupezeka m'malo mwa maluwa okongola, nthawi zina zimanyezimira ndi lalanje. Mwakuwoneka, zipatsozo zimawoneka ngati nsawawa, zonse ndi zakupha ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuti anthu azidya.
Zizindikiro zakupha ndi chiphe chakupha ndi kupezeka kwa tinnitus, kupweteka mutu, kugunda kosowa komanso khunyu.
Belladonna
Chomerachi chitha kupezeka m'malo ena pansi pa mayina a mabulosi amisala kapena kugona tulo. Pakati pa maluwa, belladonna imakhala ndi maluwa osakwatiwa, otayirira ngati mabelu. Chipatso chake ndi mabulosi akuda ndi a buluu okhala ndi kulawa kowawasa komwe ndi kowopsa.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi kupezeka kwa kuwuma ndi kutentha pakamwa, kuyankhula kovuta komanso kumeza, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu. Kutayika kwamalingaliro ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndizotheka.
Maiden (masamba asanu) mphesa
Zipatso za chomeracho ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mphesa wamba zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zipatso zakupha zimamera buluu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi kulawa kowawa. Palinso zipatso zakuda zowala. M'malo mwake, kuti muphe poizoni ndi mphesa, muyenera kudya zipatso zambiri, mwachitsanzo, ochepa. Zipatso zochepa zakutchire siziyenera kuyambitsa zovuta. Koma ndibwino kuti musawononge thanzi lanu.
Nightshade wowawitsa
Ngakhale maluwa ake ndi okongola, nthumwi iyi ndiyomwe ili ndi zipatso zofiira zakutchire. Zimakhala zokoma m'kamwa ndipo ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe angakonde. Zipatsozo zipsa pofika Okutobala. Nthawi zambiri mutha kukumana ndi "mphatso" zachilengedwe ku Russia, Siberia ndi Far East. Osangokhala zipatso zokhazokha za nightshade, komanso masamba omwe.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimawoneka ngati kupezeka kwa nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kulephera kwamtima.
Nightshade wakuda
Masiku ano, zipatso zakuda za nightshade zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepa kwambiri. Mutapunthwa pa chomera m'nkhalango, palibe chifukwa choti muyenera kulawa zipatsozo: woimira dziko lonse lapansi ndi woopsa kwambiri. Chipatso chake chimakula ngati zipatso zozungulira, zokongola, zakuda.
Chipale chofewa
Chipale chofewa chimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera "zomwe zatsala". Zipatso zake zimakhalabe panthambi kapena pansi kwa nthawi yayitali (ngakhale ndi kuzizira kwambiri). Zipatso za chomeracho ndi pinki yotuwa kapena yoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, mikandayo idaphulika mosangalatsa, ndikupanga phokoso lapadera. Popeza nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza chipale chofewa m'malo okhala, ana ndiwo omwe amazunzidwa koyamba omwe amatha kulawa.
Zizindikiro zakupha zimaphatikizapo kunyansidwa, chizungulire komanso kutayika.
Chofooka cha buckthorn
Kubzala zipatso za chomera ichi kumachitika m'mwezi wa Ogasiti. Mwakuwoneka, awa ndi zipatso zakuda zomwe zimakhala mu axils a masamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pamlingo winawake. Ngakhale kuti mbalame zimakondwera kudya zipatso, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthu adye zipatso za buckthorn.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kufooka kwa khungu.
Nkhalango zam'madzi
Chimodzi mwa zitsamba zomwe zimafala kwambiri m'nkhalango ndi honeysuckle. Chomeracho chili ndi zipatso zofiira ndi zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimakonzedwa mwawiri pa nthambi. Kwa mbalame, zipatso za honeysuckle ndizodya komanso zokoma, kwa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawononga. Masiku ano, zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma ngati munthu adya zipatso zingapo za chomeracho, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa kumakhala kosafunikira, komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.
Aronnik adawona
Chomeracho ndi chosatha ndipo ndi chakupha. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ndipo imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka pokhapokha ikapewedwa. Zipatso za chomerachi ndizofiira. Mutha kukumana ndi nkhono zowoneka bwino munkhalango ya Moldova, Ukraine, Central Europe ndi Caucasus.
Wolf bast
Chomerachi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatenga nawo gawo pakukongoletsa malo owoneka bwino. Komabe, shrub ndiwowopsa kwa anthu. Mwamtheradi zonse zili ndi poizoni mmenemo, kuyambira makungwa ndi masamba, ndikutha ndi zipatso. "Mphatso" zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zofiira, zachikaso kapena zakuda.
Onunkhira Kupena
Woimira kakombo ndi kakombo wa chigwa amakula ku Eurasia ndi North America. Ngakhale masamba obiriwira komanso okongola a zipatso, zipatso zakuda za buluu ndizowopsa. Masiku ano, zipatso ndi masamba a chomeracho amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi amankhwala, koma ngati atapitirira muyeso, atha kuvulaza kwambiri moyo wa munthu.
Khwangwala wofiira
Zipatso za chomera chosatha zimayimiridwa ndi zipatso zofiira, zowulungika. Amakonzedwa mozungulira ndipo amayamba kukhala obiriwira, kenako amasintha utoto ndikumaliza kucha. Mutha kukumana ndi chomerachi m'nkhalango za Russia, Siberia ndi Far East.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi kupezeka kwa chizungulire, nseru, kukhumudwitsa m'mimba.
Spiky khwangwala
Chomera chakupha m'malo ena chimanenedwa ngati khwangwala wakuda. Poyamba, zipatsozo ndizobiriwira, pambuyo pake zimakhala zakuda, zonyezimira, zazikulu komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira. Zipatsozi zimasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Chomeracho chimakula ku Russia, Caucasus ndi Altai. Kucha kumachitika m'mwezi wa Julayi ndi Ogasiti.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndizowoneka matuza pakhungu, kutsekula m'mimba.
Zitsamba za elderberry
Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa ndiye mwini wa zipatso zakuda, zazing'ono zokhala ndi mbewu 3-4 ndi madzi ofiira. Kupsa zipatso kumachitika mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembara. Chomera chofala kwambiri m'nkhalango zaku Russia komanso kudera laling'ono.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa khosi, nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba.
American phytolacca
Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimapezekanso m'mabedi amatawuni. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti ndi owopsa: masamba, inflorescence, zipatso ndizonyamula zinthu zoyipa. Ana aang'ono makamaka amatengeka ndi poizoni. Mitengo ya Phytolacca ndi mtundu wa lilac ndipo imakonzedwa molunjika.
Zizindikiro zakupha ndizowonjezera mate, kuyaka mkamwa, kukokana m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
Yew mabulosi
Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimabzalidwa kukongoletsa malowa. Zipatso za yew ndizofiira kwambiri ndipo zilibe vuto m'thupi. Mbewu ndi nkhuni komanso makungwa ndi mphukira ndi zakupha. Amatha kuyambitsa kupuma kwamphamvu ndipo amawononga mtima.
Marsh calla
Chomeracho chimamasula kumapeto kwa masika ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Ichi ndi chithunzi chokongola kwambiri, koma zipatso za calla ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Mitengo yofiira yofiira imasonkhana m'magulu ndipo, ikadyedwa, imatha kuyambitsa nseru, kupuma movutikira, tachycardia, kusanza ndi kutsamwa kwambiri. Chomera chonsecho ndi chakupha.
Privet wamba
Shrub yokonda kutentha imakhala ndi zipatso zakuda zomwe zimapsa koyambirira komanso mkatikati mwa nthawi yophukira. Sagwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukopa anthu ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa. Mutha kupeza zipatso za privet ku Russia, Moldova, Ukraine ndi Caucasus. Masamba ndi zipatso sayenera kudyedwa. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza zipatso za chomeracho ndi mabulosi abulu ndipo amakumana ndi zovuta zina monga colic, kutsegula m'mimba, kufooka ndi kupweteka.
Diso la khwangwala lili ndi masamba anayi
Chomera chamtunduwu sichachilendo ndipo maluwa atatha "kupereka" chipatso chimodzi chokha - mabulosi akuda omwe amafanana ndi diso la khwangwala. Woimira maluwawo akukula ku Russia, Europe ndi Far East. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zamankhwala pazofala ndizofala, koma zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti mutole ndi kudzipangira mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi kupezeka kwa nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kumangidwa kwamtima.
Euonymus
Chipatso cha chomera ichi chili ndi pinki yokongola yowala. Amakula m'mapapiso anayi osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mbewu zakuda mkati. Zamkati za zipatso zapoizoni zimakhala zonenepa ngati lalanje kapena zofiira. Kwenikweni, chomeracho chimapezeka ku Russia, Kazakhstan, Sakhalin. Pambuyo pakumwa, munthu amatha kuwona kuwonongeka kwaumoyo. Ndi waukulu Mlingo matumbo magazi n`zotheka.
Kupita ku chilengedwe, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro owopsa omwe munthu angakumane nawo. Ngati zidachitika kuti wina wapafupi naye adadya zipatso zapoizoni, m'pofunika kupereka chithandizo choyambirira pakavuta. Izi zithandizira kupulumutsa moyo wamunthu. Chinthu choyamba chomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ndikupangitsa kusanza mwa wovulalayo ndipo nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi (pitani kuchipatala). Asanafike ogwira ntchito zamankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsuka m'mimba ndikukulunga munthuyo mwansangala.
Palibe chifukwa choyesera zipatso zosadziwika m'nkhalango, chifukwa zotsatira zoyesedwa kwakanthawi sizingasinthe.
