Mbalame yayikulu, yamphamvu, yamtundu umodzi yodyera ndi South American Harpy. Nyamayo ndi ya banja la mphamba ndipo sichidziwika bwino. Makolo athu amakhulupirira kuti nkhonya imodzi yamphamvu kuchokera ku harpy ikhoza kuphwanya chigaza cha munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe mbalamezi zimachita zimadziwika kuti ndizopsa mtima komanso mwamakani. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayi imapezeka ku South ndi Central America, komanso ku Brazil ndi Mexico.
Makhalidwe ambiri
Zowononga ku South America zimakula mpaka 110 cm kutalika, kulemera kwa mbalame ndi 4-9 kg. Akazi ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amuna. Chikhalidwe cha chilombocho ndi nthenga za mthunzi wofiirira, womwe uli pamutu (mulomo wa harpy ndi mtundu womwewo). Miyendo ya nyamayo ndi yachikaso, ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu zikukula pa iliyonse ya izo. Zingwe zapadera za nyama zimakulolani kukweza zolemetsa zolemera, monga galu wamng'ono kapena mphalapala yaying'ono.
Kuseri kwa mutu, mbalameyi ili ndi nthenga zazitali zomwe imatha kuimitsa, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha "hood". Mutu waukulu komanso wowopsa umapatsa chilombocho mawonekedwe owopsa. Achinyamata ali ndi mimba yoyera ndi kolala yakuda yakuda yomwe ili pakhosi.
Zeze ndi nyama zolimba kwambiri. Mapiko awo amatha kufika mamita awiri. Mbalame zimawopsa ndi maso akuda ndi milomo yopindika. Amakhulupirira kuti kukweza nthenga kumbuyo kwa mutu, harpy imamva bwino.
Khalidwe lanyama ndi zakudya
Oimira banja la nkhamba amakhala akugwira ntchito masana. Amayesetsa kufunafuna nyama ndipo angazipeze ngakhale m'nkhalango zowirira. Mbalame zimakhala ndi chidwi komanso kumva bwino. Harpy ndi nyama zolusa zazikulu, koma izi sizimalepheretsa kuyendetsa ndikusuntha mosavuta. Olusa amakonda kusaka okha, koma amakhala awiriawiri kwa zaka zambiri.
Akuluakulu amadzipangira chisa. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zakuda, masamba, moss ngati zinthu. Mbali ina yobereka ndikuti mkazi amayikira dzira limodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Zomwe amakonda kwambiri ku harpy yaku South America ndi anyani ndi anyani. Ndiye chifukwa chake ena amatcha nyama "zodya anyani." Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimatha kudyetsa mbalame zina, makoswe, abuluzi, agwape ang'onoang'ono, mphuno, ndi ma possum. Nyama zolusa zimagwira ndi zikhasu zamphamvu ndi zikhadabo. Chifukwa azeze ali pamwamba penipeni pa zamoyo, alibe adani.
Zoswana
Mbalame zouluka zouluka zimakhazikika m'mitengo yayitali (mpaka 75 m pamwamba panthaka). Makulidwe a chisa cha harpy amatha kukhala mita 1.5. Mkaziyo amayikira mazira mu Epulo-Meyi. Anawo amaswa masiku 56. Kukula kwa anapiye achichepere kumachedwa kwambiri. Ana sasiya chisa cha makolo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale atakwanitsa miyezi 8-10, mwanawo samatha kudzipezera chakudya pawokha. Chofunika ndichoti mbalame zimatha kukhala osadya mpaka masiku 14, osavulaza thupi lawo. Achinyamata amakula msinkhu wazaka 5-6.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za zeze
A harpy aku South America ndi nyama yolusa komanso yamphamvu. Chinyamachi chili ndi zikhadabo zazitali masentimita 10, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri. Ma harpies amawerengedwa kuti ndi okhawo odyetsa omwe amatha kuthana ndi nungu. Mbalame zamphamvu kwambiri zitha kuwukira anthu.
Masiku ano, palibe mphungu zambiri zamtchire zomwe zatsala, zikutha pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha tsokali ndikuwononga nkhalango komwe zolusa zimadyera. Kuphatikiza apo, azeze amakhala ndi kubala pang'onopang'ono, komwe sikupindulitsanso nyamazo. Pakadali pano, mbalamezi zidatchulidwa mu Red Book.
