Zochitika za anthropogenic zimakhudza chilengedwe chonse. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika pa lithosphere. Nthaka idasokonekera. Imataya chonde ndipo imawonongedwa, mchere umatsukidwa ndipo dziko lapansi limakhala losayenera kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera.
Magwero a kuipitsa kwa lithosphere
Dothi lalikulu ndi ili:
- kuipitsa mankhwala;
- zinthu zamagetsi;
- agrochemistry, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza amchere;
- zinyalala ndi zinyalala zapakhomo;
- zidulo ndi ma aerosols;
- mankhwala kuyaka;
- zopangidwa ndi mafuta;
- madzi okwanira padziko lapansi;
- kuthira nthaka.
Kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango kumawononga nthaka. Mitengo imagwirizira dziko lapansi, kuliteteza ku mphepo ndi kukokoloka kwa madzi, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati nkhalango zidulidwa, zamoyozo zimaferatu, mpaka pansi. Zipululu ndi zipululu zazing'ono zidzakhazikitsidwa posachedwa m'malo mwa nkhalango, yomwe mwa iyo yokha ndi vuto lazachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, madera okhala ndi mahekitala opitilira biliyoni imodzi akhala chipululu. Chikhalidwe cha dothi m'chipululu chikuwonongeka kwambiri, chonde komanso kuthekera koti zibwezeretseke zatha. Chowonadi ndichakuti chipululu ndichotsatira cha mphamvu ya anthropogenic, chifukwa chake izi zimachitika ndikutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu.
Lithosphere kuwononga chilengedwe
Ngati simukuyesetsa kuthetsa magwero a kuipitsa dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti dziko lonselo lidzasandulika zipululu zingapo zazikulu, ndipo moyo sudzatheka. Choyamba, muyenera kuwongolera kuyenda kwa zinthu zoyipa m'nthaka ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Kuti izi zitheke, kampani iliyonse iyenera kuwongolera zochitika zawo ndikusokoneza zinthu zoyipa. Ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa malo osungira zinyalala, malo osungira katundu, malo otayira ndi malo okhala.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, m'pofunika kuchita ukhondo ndi kuwunika kwa malo a dera linalake kuti muwone zoopsa pasadakhale. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupanga matekinoloje opanda vuto lililonse m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa lithosphere. Zinyalala ndi zinyalala zimafunikira njira yabwino yotayira ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito, yomwe pakadali pano ili yosakhutiritsa.
Mavuto akuthana ndi nthaka atathetsedwa, magwero akulu amachotsedwa, nthaka izitha kudziyeretsa ndikusintha, izikhala yoyenera zinyama ndi nyama.
