Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ambiri mwa anthu aku Moscow samwalira ndi ngozi zoopsa zamagalimoto kapena matenda osowa, koma ndi ngozi yachilengedwe - kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mpweya. Masiku omwe kulibe mphepo, mpweya umadzaza ndi zinthu zapoizoni. Aliyense wokhala mzindawu amapuma pafupifupi makilogalamu 50 a poizoni wamakalasi osiyanasiyana pachaka. Anthu okhala m'misewu yapakati pa likulu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Zowononga mpweya
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ma Muscovites ndizovuta pamtima ndi magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi. Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa sulfure dioxide mlengalenga ndikokwera kwambiri kwakuti kumapangitsa kuyika kwa zikwangwani pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumadzetsa matenda amtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, mlengalenga mumakhala zinthu zowopsa monga carbon monoxide ndi nitrogen dioxide. Mpweya wa mpweya umayambitsa mphumu mwa anthu ndipo umakhudza thanzi la okhala mumzinda. Fumbi labwino, zolimba zoimitsidwa zimasokonezanso magwiridwe antchito amunthu ndi ziwalo.
Malo a Moscow CHP
Malo opangira moto ku Moscow
Mphepo inanyamuka ku Moscow
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mzinda
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa mpweya ku Moscow ndi magalimoto. Kutulutsa kwamagalimoto kumawerengera 80% ya mankhwala onse omwe amalowa mlengalenga. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya m'mizere yotsika kumawalola kulowa m'mapapu ndikukhalabe komweko kwa nthawi yayitali, komwe kumawononga kapangidwe kake. Zowopsa zotsimikizika kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amakhala panjira maola atatu kapena kupitilira apo patsiku. Malo oyendera mphepo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzisungidwa pakatikati pa mzindawo, komanso ndi zinthu zonse zapoizoni.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka CHP. Zotulutsa za pasiteshoni zikuphatikizapo carbon monoxide, zolimba zoimitsidwa, zitsulo zolemera ndi sulfure dioxide. Zambiri mwa izo sizimachotsedwa m'mapapu, pomwe zina zimatha kuyambitsa khansa yamapapo, zimayikidwa m'mipanda yam'mimba ndipo zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Nyumba zowira zowopsa kwambiri ndizomwe zimayendera mafuta amakala ndi malasha. Mwachidziwitso, munthu sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi kilomita imodzi kuchokera ku CHP.
Zowotchera zinyalala zili m'gulu la zinthu zowopsa zomwe zimawononga thanzi la anthu. Malo awo ayenera kukhala kutali ndi komwe anthu amakhala. Kuti muwone, muyenera kukhala ndi chomera chosavomerezeka chomwechi mtunda wa kilomita imodzi, khalani pafupi ndi tsikuli osaposa tsiku limodzi. Zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe kampaniyo imapanga ndi mankhwala a khansa, ma dioxin ndi zitsulo zolemera.
Momwe mungakulitsire chilengedwe chamzindawu?
Akatswiri a zachilengedwe amalangiza kuti azitenga zopuma zachilengedwe usiku m'mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zilizonse ziyenera kukhala ndi zosefera zolimba.
Ndizovuta kuthetsa vutoli ndi mayendedwe; monga njira ina, akatswiri amalimbikitsa nzika kusinthana ndi magalimoto amagetsi kapena, pokhala ndi moyo wathanzi, gwiritsani njinga.
