Nkhalango zowonongedwa

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Pali nkhalango zosungidwa m'maiko onse momwe nkhalango zowirira zimakula, ndipo pali zochuluka. Malo okhala zachilengedwe a m'nkhalango amafunika kutetezedwa kwambiri ndikutetezedwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe.

Malo osungira Russia

Pali malo ambiri osungira nkhalango ku Russia. Ku Far East, chachikulu kwambiri ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe a Bolshekhekhtsirsky, omwe ali pansi pa chitetezo cha boma. Mitundu yoposa 800 ya mitengo, zitsamba ndi zomera zitsamba zimakula mmenemo. M'mapiri muli misondodzi, alder, phulusa ndi mitengo ya msondodzi zimakula. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imapezeka pano. Mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mbalame imakhala pano.

Malo otetezedwa a Sikhote-Apinsky Biosphere Reserve ali ndi nkhalango zosiyanasiyana. Mwa zina zotambalala, awa ndi elm-ash. Popla, misondodzi, alder amakula. Pali mitundu yambiri ya udzu ndi tchire. Nyamazo ndizolemera, ndipo chifukwa choti malowa ndiotetezedwa, pali mwayi wowonjezera anthu ambiri.

Ngakhale malo osungira zachilengedwe a Kedrovaya Pad akuyenera kukhala osakanikirana, pali nkhalango zowola laimu ndi mapulo. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yopanga nkhalango, imamera birches, oak, elms, hornbeams. Mmodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a biosphere "Bryansk Les" ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya masamba monga thundu, phulusa ndi birch.

Malo osungira a Eurasia ndi America

Dikhang-Dibang Nature Reserve ku India ili ndi nkhalango zamitundumitundu, kuphatikiza nkhalango zotambalala ndi zazitali. Ndi kwawo kwachilengedwe ndi zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zomwe zimamera m'mapiri a Himalaya.

Mmodzi mwa nkhalango zodziwika bwino ku Europe ndi New Forest ku England. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osaka. Mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba zimakula pano, ndipo pakati pa mitundu yosawerengeka ndikofunikira kudziwa za sundew, ulex, ndi pulmonary gentian. Wotchuka "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", womwe uli ku Republic of Belarus. Ku Norway kuli nkhalango yosowa yotchedwa "Femunnsmark", momwe ma birches amakuliranso m'malo. "Gran Paradiso" ku Italy ndiye nkhokwe yayikulu kwambiri, pomwe, pamodzi ndi ma conifers, pali mitengo yayitali kwambiri - European beech, fluffy oak, chestnuts, komanso udzu ndi tchire zambiri.

Pakati pa nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri ku America, Okala, yomwe ili m'boma la Florida (USA), iyenera kutchedwa. Great Teton Nature Reserve yokhala ndi nkhalango zazikulu imadziwikanso. Olympic National Park ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana, pakati pake palinso nkhalango zowoneka bwino zamitengo yosiyanasiyana.

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Onerani kanemayo: Ndakatulo: Ndidzakutengera kunyanja Ligineti by Benedicto Okomaatani Malunga (November 2024).