Mbalame yotchedwa common finch ndi mbalame yocheperako ya mbalame zotchedwa finches.
Momwe ma finches amawonekera
Champhongo ndi chowala kwambiri, pamutu pake pali "kapu" yabuluu, zotupa komanso pansi pake zimakhala zofiira. Mkazi ndi wocheperako pang'ono pamitundu, koma amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala ndi nthenga zoyera pamapiko ndi kumchira.
Kumaliza mkazi
Amuna ali ngati kukula kwa mpheta, akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono. Mbalame ndizosalala, zamphongo zimakhala zobiriwira masika ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu imatha.
Kutsiriza wamwamuna
Kufalitsa ndi malo okhala mbalame
Mtundu wa finch ndi Europe, West ndi Central Asia, Middle East ndi North Africa, zilumba ku North Atlantic Ocean.
Mbalame zambiri zimaulukira m'minda, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zimadya ndi mpheta pa kapinga ndi m'mapaki. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimagawidwa m'magulu, amuna ndi akazi padera.
Zinyama zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana pomwe pali mitengo kapena tchire. Amakhala mu:
- paini ndi nkhalango zina;
- zitsamba;
- minda;
- mapaki;
- malo olimapo okhala ndi mipanda.
Khalidwe ndi zachilengedwe
Mbalame zotchedwa Finches zimapanga gulu losakanikirana ndi mpheta komanso kubetcherana kunja kwa nyengo yoswana ngati pali chakudya chabwino pafupi, monga udzu womera pakati pa mbewu.
Mawu omaliza
Mbalame zamphongo zimayimba nyimbo zosangalatsa kuchokera pamanenedwe othina, othamanga, otsatiridwa ndi trill kumapeto. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, oyimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya nyimbo. Zilankhulo zam'madera mbalame ziliponso.
Zolimba za amuna ndi akazi, kuphatikiza pakuimba, imbani izi:
- kuthawa;
- chikhalidwe / ndewu;
- zoopsa;
- kuchita chibwenzi;
- zoopsa.
Zomwe mbalame zimadya
Zinyama zimadya mbewu pansi komanso mumitengo monga mapaini ndi njuchi. Tizilombo timapezeka pakati pa nthambi ndi masamba a mitengo, tchire, kapena pansi. Mbalamezi zimakhudzanso tizilombo, makamaka kuzungulira mitsinje ndi mitsinje.
Mbalameyi imadya tizilombo komanso zomera
Ndani amasaka mbalame, ndi matenda ati omwe mbalame zimadwala
Mazira a Chaffinch ndi anapiye ndizothandiza kwa akhwangwala, agologolo, amphaka, ma ermines ndi ma weasel. Ziphuphu kumapeto kwa kasupe sizivutika kwambiri ndi adani, zimatetezedwa ndi zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza zisa.
Mbalame zazikulu zimasakidwa ndi akadzidzi ndi nkhono. Mbalame zikaona kadzidzi, zimatumiza mbendera kuti zisonkhezere gulu. Pamodzi amachotsa chilombocho kutali ndi zisa zawo. Nkhandwe ikayandikira, ikamva kulira, ndipo mbalamezi zimabisala pakati pa masamba ndi nthambi.
Zilonda zimakhala zotupa pamapazi ndi miyendo chifukwa cha papillomavirus Fringilla coelebs. Papillomas amakula kukula kuchokera pamutu waching'ono pachala chakuphazi mpaka chotupa chachikulu chokhudza phazi ndi phazi. Matendawa ndi osowa. Mwa mbalame 25,000, 330 okha ndi omwe amadwala ma papillomas.
Momwe mbalame zimakhalira
Mbalame zamphongo zimakhala zokhazokha nthawi yoswana, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Seputembala mpaka February. Amuna amakhala m'derali ndikuyimba nyimbo zosakwatirana kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Zazikazi zimayendera gawo lamphongo, ndipo imodzi yawo pamapeto pake imakhala yolumikizana ndi imodzi mwa mbalamezi.
Komabe, kulumikizaku sikulimba. Mzimayi amatha kuchoka m'derali pomanga chisa ndikukakwatirana ndi amuna ena oyandikana nawo.
Mkaziyo amamanga chisa chowoneka bwino cha mbale kuchokera kuudzu, ubweya ndi moss, ndikuphimba panja ndi ndere. Chisa chimakhala pamtengo kapena chitsamba pamtunda wa 1-18 m pamwamba panthaka. Mzimayi amawotchera yekha kwa masiku 11-15, ndipo pamene anapiye amaswa, makolo onse amawabweretsera chakudya. Anapiyewo amadyetsedwa pafupifupi milungu itatu atathawa.
Kodi mbalame zazitali zimakhala bwanji?
Kutalika kwa moyo wa finch ndi zaka 3, ngakhale zina mwazo zimadziwika kuti zimatha zaka 12 kapena 14.
