Wodya nthochi wokhazikika - kwanthawi yayitali amawoneka ngati mitundu yosaoneka kwambiri ya nalimata, koma tsopano ikufalikira mwachangu pakati pa oweta ku Europe. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kusankha chakudya, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala mumitengo, ndipo mu ukapolo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'matumba okhala ndi nthambi zambiri zakulimba mosiyanasiyana.
Khalidwe
Nalimata wodya nthochi amakhala kuzilumba za New Caledonia zokha. Kwa nthawi yayitali zamoyozi zimawerengedwa kuti zatha, koma mu 1994 zidapezedwanso. Nalimatazi amakonda kukhazikika m'mbali mwa mitsinje, amakonda mitengo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu ndi mchira kuyambira 10 mpaka 12 cm, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 35 g.Ukula msinkhu wakugonana umafika miyezi 15 - 18. Omwe amadya nthochi amakhala ndi ziwindi zazitali ndipo, ngati atasamalidwa bwino, amatha kukhala moyo wabwino kwa zaka 15-20.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili
Nalimata wachichepere amatha kusungidwa mu terrarium wokhala ndi malita osachepera 50, nthawi zonse ndi chivindikiro. Kwa munthu wamkulu, muyenera malo okwanira malita 100, otsekedwa pamwamba. Chidebe cha 40x40x60 cm chimakhala choyenera okwatirana. Amuna amodzi ndi akazi amatha kusungidwa mu terrarium imodzi. Simungathe kuyika amuna awiri pamodzi, ayamba kumenyera nkhondo dera lawo.
Nalimata woletsedwa ndiwodzichepetsa, koma mikhalidwe ina yomangidwa iyenera kuwonedwa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kayendedwe ka kutentha. Masana ayenera kukhala kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 30 madigiri, usiku - kuyambira 22 mpaka 24. Kutentha kwambiri kwa nalimata ndi koopsa mofanana ndi hypothermia, komwe chiweto chimatha kupsinjika ngakhale kufa. Kutentha kwa terrarium akhoza kupereka mphasa matenthedwe, chingwe matenthedwe kapena nyali zonse. Ponena za radiation ya ultraviolet, ndiyotheka, popeza wodya nthochi amakhala maso usiku.
Chofunikira china chofunikira ndi chinyezi. Iyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 60 ndi 75%. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mwapopera utsi wa terrarium m'mawa ndi madzulo. Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera, chifukwa nalimata amakonda kuwanyambita pamakoma a "nyumba" yawo. Zomera zomwe zimatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji mumiphika kapena kubzalidwa mu gawo lapansi zimathandizira kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Bwino kuyika hygrometer mu terrarium.
Monga dothi la nalimata, dothi losakanizika ndi peat pamlingo umodzi mpaka umodzi ndilabwino. Pamwambapa gawo ili ladzaza ndi masamba omwe agwa. Angasinthidwe ndi coconut wowala bwino, makungwa, kapena pepala losavuta.
Kodi kudyetsa?
Nalimata wodya nthochi ndiwopatsa chidwi, zonse nyama ndi zakudya zamasamba ndizoyenera. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe ake a nsagwada, ndichifukwa chake sungameze zidutswa zazikulu kwambiri.
Kuchokera pa chakudya chenicheni nalimata ndi woyenera:
- Tambala tambala.
- Cricket ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Zoophobas - osakonda kwenikweni chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Kuchokera masamba:
- Zipatso zingapo purees.
- Zipatso zimadulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono.
Zipatso za zipatso sizingaperekedwe kwa wodya nthochi.
Zakudya zanyama ndi zomera zimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi 1: 1 ratio. Koma sizovuta nthawi zonse kudyetsa chiweto ndi zipatso, nthawi zambiri amangosankha nthochi.
Chovala cha eyelash chiyenera kupatsidwa mchere ndi vitamini wothandizira wokhala ndi calcium ndi vitamini D3 kuti ayambe kuyamwa. Kuti chiweto chanu chidye, mutha kuviika tizilombo mu chisakanizo musanatumikire. Ndi bwino kuyika chakudya pamalo odyetsera apadera, osati pansi, chifukwa tinthu tina timatha kumamatira pachidutswacho ndikulowa m'mimba mwa nalimata.
Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala madzi oyera komanso oyera m'masamba anu.
Nthawi yosungunuka
Nalimata ameneyu amathandiza kamodzi pa mwezi. Chiyambi cha nthawi ino chimaphatikizidwa ndi ulesi, ndipo khungu la buluzi limayamba kukhala lotuwa. Pambuyo kusungunuka, chiweto chimatha kudya khungu lokhetsedwa, izi sizachilendo. Kuti mumalize bwino nthawi ino, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri mu terrarium - osachepera 70%. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nyama zazing'ono, zomwe chikhalidwe chawo chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Ngati kulibe mpweya wokwanira chinyontho, molt sangapite bwino. Kenako zidutswa za khungu zimatsalira pakati pa anyamatawo, pafupi ndi maso ndi mchira. Popita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa kufa kwa zala ndi mchira. Zotsatira izi zitha kupewedwa mosavuta. Kuti achite izi, buluzi amaikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi kwa theka la ola. Kutentha kwa madzi kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse pamadigiri 28. Pambuyo pake, khungu liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi ziphuphu.
Kubereka
Kukula msinkhu kwa omwe amadya nthochi kumachitika pakatha chaka. Komanso, amuna amakula miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomo kuposa akazi. Komabe, nyemba zazing'ono siziyenera kuloledwa kuswana, makamaka izi ndizovulaza thanzi la mkazi. Ndi bwino kudikirira mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri.
Yaimuna ndi yaikazi yambiri imabzalidwa palimodzi. Feteleza imachitika usiku. Mkazi woyembekezera ayenera kuchotsedwa mwa mwamuna nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi akhoza kumuvulaza. Podzitchinjiriza, buluzi adzaikira ndikumuikira mazira awiri pansi. Nthawi yokwanira ndi masiku 55 mpaka 75. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pamadigiri 22 mpaka 27.
