Goldfish idawonekera ku China ndipo idafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso kuphweka kwake. Ambiri am'madzi am'madzi adayamba zosangalatsa zawo ndi nsombazi. Kuphatikiza kwina ndikuti pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndipo zonse zimapezeka.
Kufotokozera
Aquarium Goldfish ndi mitundu yopangidwa mwachilengedwe yamadzi amtundu wa crucian carp ndi gulu la ray-finned. Ali ndi thupi lopanikizika pambuyo pake kapena lalifupi. Mitundu yonse ili ndi mano amphako, madenga akuluakulu a gill, ndi ma serulation olimba omwe amapanga zipsepse. Masikelo atha kukhala akulu ndi ang'ono - zonse zimatengera mitundu.
Mtunduwo ndi wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera golide mpaka wakuda ndimadontho osiyanasiyana. Chodziwika chokha ndichakuti mthunzi wam'mimba nthawi zonse umapepuka pang'ono. Izi ndizosavuta kutsimikizira poyang'ana zithunzi za nsomba zagolide. Kukula kwake ndi zipsepse zake ndizosiyana kwambiri - zazitali, zazifupi, zamphanda, zofananira ndi zina zotero. Mumitundu ina, maso ake ndi otundumuka.
Kutalika kwa nsombayo sikupitilira masentimita 16. Koma m'matangi akulu amatha kufikira masentimita 40, kupatula mchira. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira mawonekedwe. Short, anamaliza nsomba moyo osapitirira zaka 15, ndi yaitali ndi mosabisa - 40.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya Nsomba Zagolide ndiyosiyana kwambiri - kwa nthawi yayitali yosankhidwa, zinali zotheka kutulutsa mitundu pafupifupi 300, zodabwitsa ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione mndandanda wa otchuka kwambiri:
- Common Goldfish - Yoyenera m'madzi okhala mkati ndi akasinja otseguka. Mitunduyi imafanana kwambiri ndi nsomba zapamwamba zagolide. Fikirani masentimita 40, mtundu wa sikelo ndi wofiira lalanje.
- Jikin gulugufe - adatchedwa dzina chifukwa chakumapeto kwa mphanda, chofanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe. M'litali amafika masentimita 20, amaweta okha kunyumba.
- Lionhead - ili ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi dzira, mpaka kukula kwa masentimita 16. Mutuwo umakutidwa ndi timatumba tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zidapatsa dzinali mtundu.
- Ranchu - ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya ndi zipsepse zazifupi, zakuthambo kulibe, utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana.
- Ryukin ndi nsomba wosakwiya wokhala ndi msana wopindika, womwe umapangitsa msana wake kukhala wokwera kwambiri. Amakonda kutentha, amafika kutalika kwa 22 cm.
- Mchira wophimba suli wofulumira komanso wodekha, wokhala ndi maso okulitsidwa pang'ono ndi mchira wautali, wokongola.
- Telescope - ili ndi maso akulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitunduyo.
- Kutupa - mtunduwo udatchedwa ndi matumba akulu omwe ali mozungulira maso ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi. Kukula kwa mapangidwe awa kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri - mpaka 25% ya kukula kwathunthu kwa chiweto.
- Comet ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lalitali. Ali ndi mchira wautali mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Ngale - idatchulidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka, omwe amafanana ndi theka la ngale.
- Oranda amadziwika ndi kutuluka kodabwitsa pa operculum ndi pamutu. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri - amafika 26 cm ndi kupitilira apo.
Zofunikira pakatundu
Goldfish ndiyodzichepetsa kwambiri m'zolemba zake. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kukhala vuto ndikupatsa malo okwanira. Kwa munthu m'modzi, mumafunikira aquarium yamalita 50 kapena kupitilira apo.
Zomwe zimafunikira pamadzi:
- Kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25.
- PH - kuchokera 6.9 mpaka 7.2.
- Malimbidwe sayenera kutsika kuposa 8.
Ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri pansi, popeza nsombazo zimakonda kukumba. Pofuna kuthekera kokumeza njerezo, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kapena zazing'ono kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mwabzala mbewu - nsomba zimadya amadyera. Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti umu ndi momwe ziweto zimalandirira mavitamini ofunikira komanso makamaka kubzala mbewu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwapatse miphika kuti nsombazo zisawononge mizu ikukumba. Mitundu yoyenera yobiriwira: duckweed, hornwort, anubias, bacopa, javanese moss, mandimu.
Ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa aquarium ndi fyuluta ndi kompresa. Aeration iyenera kukhala usana ndi usiku.
Sungani zokongoletsa pang'ono. Nsomba sizikhala ndi chizolowezi chobisala, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zimasokoneza kusambira kwawo ndipo zitha kuvulaza.
Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira Goldfish yanu makamaka kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa. Chakudya chimaperekedwa kawiri patsiku. Kuchuluka kumasankhidwa kuti ziweto zimatha kudya mphindi zisanu. Zakudya zamasamba zimaphatikizanso chakudya chapadera chouma, chomwe chitha kupezeka m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama, chomera ndi nyama. Mulingo woyenera ndi masamba 60% ndipo 40% ouma ndi nyama.
Kuchokera pamasamba, nsomba zimatha kupatsidwa sipinachi, saladi, tirigu wophika (buckwheat, mapira, oatmeal) ndi masamba, komanso zipatso. Ndikotheka kukula duckweed makamaka pazolinga izi. Mitsempha yamagazi yatsopano komanso yozizira, brine shrimp, daphnia amadya mwangwiro. Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kupereka zidutswa za chiwindi ndi nyama.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, chakudya chouma chiyenera kuthiriridwa kwa theka la mphindi m'madzi otengedwa kuchokera ku aquarium, ndipo chakudya chachisanu chimayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi tsiku losala kudya kamodzi pa sabata.
Chithandizocho chimaphatikizaponso kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi kamodzi pamlungu ndikuyeretsa nyanjayi. Kuchokera pansi, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinyalala zina.
Ndani angagwirizane naye?
Goldfish m'madzi a aquarium amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wawo wokha. Koma palinso zina pano. Pali zambiri, ndipo ndibwino kusankha oyandikana nawo kukula, popeza machitidwe amatengera. Anthu akuluakulu amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo ang'onoang'ono amangokhala osachita chilichonse. Mu aquarium yomweyo, ayamba kukangana. Izi zitha kuwononga zipsepse, masikelo ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.
Chokhacho pamalamulo ndi mphamba. Apa amakhala bwino ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse zagolide. Muyenera kusamala ndi kuwonjezera kwa mitundu monga Botia Modest ndi Bai, chifukwa amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita zankhanza ndipo amatha kuluma.
Kubereka
Kukula msinkhu kumachitika mu nsombazi pachaka. Koma ndi bwino kuyamba kuwaswana pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 - pokha pofika msinkhu uwu amatha kumaliza kukula ndikupanga. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka. Munthawi imeneyi, amuna amatuluka tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tazotupa za zipilala ndi zipsepse zam'mimba, ndipo ma seria amawonekera pamapiko akunja. Akazi amakula pang'ono ndikukhala ochepa.
Amuna okhwima ogonana amayamba kuthamangitsa akazi mpaka atapezeka m'nkhalango zamitengo kapena m'madzi osaya. Tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala amuna m'modzi ndi akazi angapo m'malo operekera. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi zomera zokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino, ndipo pansi pake pakhale cholimba. Kubzala kumatenga maola 6, kenako nsomba zimabwezeretsedwera ku aquarium yayikulu.
Pambuyo masiku 3-6, mazira adzawonekera mwachangu. Tsiku loyamba lomwe amadyetsa zakudya kuchokera pa ndulu, ndiye kuti ayenera kuyamba kupereka chakudya. Pali zakudya zapadera za Goldfish mwachangu zomwe zimapezeka m'sitolo yazinyama.
