Okonda ma Aquarium nthawi zambiri amayang'ana zokongola komanso zosowa zambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kufuna chisamaliro mosamala ndi china chilichonse chomwe chikugwirizana ndi izi. Poterepa, muyenera kumvera Anubias. Ali ndi zabwino zambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake sangathe kusiya aliyense alibe chidwi.
Zomera
Anubias ndi chomera chochokera kubanja la aroid. M'gulu lino la zomera zam'madzi, pali oimira ochepa. Anubias amakula m'nkhalango za ku Africa, m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi. Chomeracho chimapezeka pamiyala yamitsinje ndi madzi ena. Izi zimachitika kuti amizidwa pang'ono pamadzi.
Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti chomeracho chidasankhidwa popanga malo okhala. Ngakhale izi, wowonjezera kutentha ndi malo abwino kukhalapo oimira matope.
Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera zokongola m'misika yamagulu kapena misika ya nkhuku. Ndikosatheka kudutsa pafupi nawo. Maonekedwe ake, ndiosiyana kwathunthu ndi ma aquarium.
Zomera za Anubias aquarium ndizosiyana kwambiri. Oimira ena ndi kukongola kwawo ndi masamba ambiri amafanana ndi mtengo wa bonsai. Zina zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, pomwe zina zimakweza m'mwamba ndi masamba. Anubias ndiye chomera chokha chamtundu wake. Sizingasokonezedwe ndi "okhala" ena m'nyanjayi. Anubias amatha kudziwika ndi masamba ake. Ndi wandiweyani kwambiri ndipo wokutidwa ndi kanema wonyezimira. Maonekedwe awo ndi olimba kwambiri, mosiyana ndi zomerazo.
Okonda Aquarium amakonda Anubias Nana kwambiri.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chingakukakamizeni kusankha chomera ichi ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Chifukwa chokhazikika kwambiri, sizimafunikira chidwi chachikulu. Komabe, pali zofunika kuti aquarium imere. Ndi kotentha.
Koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti Anubias sangalekerere kusintha kwakanthawi, koma sizili choncho. Kutentha kovomerezeka kumachokera madigiri 24 mpaka 27. Mwachizolowezi, zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimapulumuka pamafunde otsika kapena pamwamba pamikhalidwe imeneyi. Komabe, izi zingakhudze kukula kwake. Kutsika kwa kutentha kumabweretsa kutsika kwa zomera. Kuuma kwa madzi kwa Anubias kumachokera 2 mpaka 15 ° (dGH), acidity imachokera 6 mpaka 7.5 (pH).
Chomeracho chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha mitundu iyi:
- Anubias sangayime bwino. Malo oyenera kwambiri kukhala ndi ma aquariums owala pang'ono. Ngati mulibe malo otere mnyumbamo, funsolo lingathetsedwe mophweka - limabzalidwa mumthunzi wa chomera china.
- Pasapezeke mphepo yamadzi m'madzi. Malo okhala anubias ayenera kukhala oyera. Ngati lamuloli linganyalanyazidwe, atha kufa. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala pamasamba, kusokoneza zakudya. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kukhazikitsa fyuluta yomwe singalole izi.
Sichikusowa mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe ndi kuyambitsa CO2. Amakonda malo okhala ndi miyala yambiri. Amalandira michere kuchokera m'madzi, chifukwa chake, safunikiranso kudyetsa kowonjezera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anubias, malo osungira ma aquarium opanda mavuto, akukhala otchuka kwambiri.
Momwe mungamere
Kufika pansi kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulowo. Muzu suuzidwapo mozama. Ndikwanira kuwongolera pang'ono njira zing'onozing'ono. Mzu wapakati umatsalira kumtunda. Ngati izi sizinachitike, muzu udzaola. Udindo wa nthaka nthawi zambiri umachitidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono kapena mchenga.
Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti nana amatha kumera pamiyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi mitengo. Komabe, chitsamba chimatha kuyandama. Pofuna kupewa izi, amapanikizidwa pang'ono ndi mwala kapena kumangidwa. Pambuyo masiku 12, chitsambacho chimazika mizu mu gawo lomwe mwasankha. Ngati mutamuika, kumtunda kwa nana kumwalira, musafulumire kukataya. Pakapita kanthawi, Anubias adzakumbukira ndikupanga chatsopano.
Kukula ndi njira zoberekera
Tsoka ilo, nana sangadzitamande pakukula kwakukulu. Chaka chotsatira, mizu yake imakula ndi masentimita ochepa chabe, kuyambira 5 mpaka 10. Kukula kwa masamba kumayambira pamizu. Masamba atsopano akatuluka, gawo lalikulu la muzu limakulanso. Kusunga mikhalidwe kumatha kukhudza kukula kwa masamba atsopano, amakhala okulirapo kuposa akale.
Ngati mukufuna, njirayi itha kuyimitsidwa, ndikofunikira kokha kudula rhizome pafupi ndi kukula. Pambuyo pake, nthambi ya muzu imawonedwa ndipo anubias amayamba kukula msanga. Popita nthawi, ngakhale chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba, kufalikira kwa masamba sikokwanira. Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, muyenera kudula mizu ndi masamba omwe angotuluka kumene ndikubzala pamalo atsopano.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe mungagwirizane nazo
Chifukwa chokana kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuthekera kokhala mumadzi ochulukirapo komanso kusinthasintha kwamtundu uliwonse, nana ndi mnansi wapadziko lonse lapansi wa nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Mukapangidwe ka aquarium, anubius sawopa nsomba zodya zomera. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa masamba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo. Nsomba zomwe zimakonda kukumba pansi sizingathe kuwononga muzu wolimba.
Chinthu chokha chomwe chingawononge vutoli ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamakina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mu aquarium yomwe ili ndi nsomba zambiri. Mulingo womwe ulipo kale wa kusefera sikokwanira ndipo ma pores pamasamba amakhala otsekeka mwachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, izi zimabweretsa kufa kwa chitsamba chobiriwira.
M'madzi omwe mumakhala nyama zonyamula zamoyo, nsomba zagolidi ndi nkhono za nkhono nthawi imodzi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani kuyera kwa madziwo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi mumachotsa ambiri.
Nana samaopa nkhono konse. Sangathe kupanga mabowo pachomera choterocho. Chifukwa chakuti tchire limakonda malo amdima, limakhala bwino ndi nsomba zamadzulo, mwachitsanzo, ndi mphaka. Zomera zazing'ono zimatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono ndikukhala chimodzimodzi ndi okonda madzi ozizira. Discus iyenera kukondedwa.
Kupanikizika
Anubias aquarium ili ndi vuto lokaniza kupsinjika. Kupirira ndi kukana kwamakina kumathandiza kuti chitsamba chilekerere mayendedwe a nthawi yayitali bwino. Momwe amaonera ovulala nawonso ndiabwino kwambiri. Ndi kutayika kwa masamba angapo, izi sizimakhudza thanzi la mbewu mwanjira iliyonse, kupatula mawonekedwe omwewo. Koma musakhumudwe ndi izi. Kupatula apo, nana amalola masamba atsopano kuti apite. Nthawi zambiri, tchire limatha kulekerera kusweka kwa mizu.
Kuika ndikwabwino. Chifukwa chakuchedwa kukula, masamba atsopano atha kutenga nthawi kuti awoneke. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti Nana ali mtulo. Nthawi zambiri chodabwitsa ichi chimasokonezedwa ndi nthawi yosinthira, ndipo akatswiri osadziwa zambiri amayamba kudyetsa chomeracho.
Udindo pakupanga "nyumba" ya nsomba
Anubias amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupanga malo okhala m'madzi. Maonekedwe okongola ndi kusadzichepetsera kumakhalidwe a moyo zimapangitsa nano kukhala gawo lokondedwa la zokongoletsa za malo am'madzi a aquarium. Nana atha kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi zovuta zambiri. Ngakhale kukula kwake kochepa sikungakhudze izi mwanjira iliyonse.
Msinkhu wotsikawo ndi wabwino kwa iye. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuyika chitsamba patsogolo. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti malo obiriwira amawoneka okongola kwambiri m'malo otere. Anubias amatha kupanga zitsamba zonse mumtsinje wa aquarium, ndikusandutsa malo opanda pake kukhala kapeti wamoyo. M'madzi akuluakulu, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa zigwa zonse. Kutsogolo, nana amatsindika bwino za izi. Njira iyi yokonzera tchire zowonekera imapanganso malo. Zolembedwazo sizingabweretse kusintha kulikonse kwanthawi yayitali. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewuyo. Koma uwu ndi mtundu wa kuphatikiza, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti wopanga athe kumaliza malamulowo.
Malo pamwala kapena snag amangowonjezera chinsinsi pakupanga "nyumba ya nsomba". Kutha kukhala m'madzi kwathunthu kapena mbali imodzi kumapangitsa kuti kuyikidwa kulikonse. Nana ndimatchulidwe owala a aquarium. Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba atsopano imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa zobiriwira zakuda komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira kumathandizira kuyika pamutu uliwonse.
Ubwino wake ndi monga:
- nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mnansi womasuka, chifukwa amatha kusintha kutengera zochitika zilizonse, mosasamala kanthu za ena okhala m'nyanjayi;
- safuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza chilichonse "chimasamaliridwa" ndi chipiriro chake;
- kukula kwake kochepa koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi.
Kutengera ndi zabwino zomwe zatchulidwazi, titha kunena kuti nana amakhala konsekonse m'madzi, koma, monga china chilichonse, ali ndi zovuta zingapo, mwamwayi zopanda pake. Pali awiri okha:
- kukula kotsika kwambiri;
- mtengo wokwera.
Simungatsutsane ndi woyamba, koma ndi enawo ndizotheka. Koma ngakhale mtengo wokwera kwambiri posachedwapa udzafika. Ngakhale panali zolakwika zazing'ono, nana ndi chomera cham'madzi choyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kupatsa nyanja yamadzi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osamveka.
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Onerani kanemayo: Anubias barteri var. barteri u0026 Aulonocara tank (November 2024).
Ubwino wake ndi monga:
- nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mnansi womasuka, chifukwa amatha kusintha kutengera zochitika zilizonse, mosasamala kanthu za ena okhala m'nyanjayi;
- safuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza chilichonse "chimasamaliridwa" ndi chipiriro chake;
- kukula kwake kochepa koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi.
Kutengera ndi zabwino zomwe zatchulidwazi, titha kunena kuti nana amakhala konsekonse m'madzi, koma, monga china chilichonse, ali ndi zovuta zingapo, mwamwayi zopanda pake. Pali awiri okha:
- kukula kotsika kwambiri;
- mtengo wokwera.
Simungatsutsane ndi woyamba, koma ndi enawo ndizotheka. Koma ngakhale mtengo wokwera kwambiri posachedwapa udzafika. Ngakhale panali zolakwika zazing'ono, nana ndi chomera cham'madzi choyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kupatsa nyanja yamadzi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osamveka.