Mtsogoleri wankhondo wotchuka, Emperor wa France Napoleon Bonaparte anali wolimba mtima m'moyo komanso wolimba mtima pankhondo, koma kuyambira ali mwana amawopa amphaka. Ali ndi zaka 6, mwana wamwamuna wina adalumphira pa iye, yemwe, mwina, adawoneka ngati mwana mkango ... Mantha omwe adakumana nawo adakhalabe ndi iye moyo wonse. Koma mbiri imakonda nthabwala.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, mwana wamphaka wokongola adamupatsa ulemu, wopangidwa ndi woweta waku America a Joe Smith. Popanda kufuna kukhumudwitsa wankhondo wamkulu waku France, tazindikira kuti mphaka adalandira dzinali chifukwa chochepa. Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tiwone bwino omwe amasangalala ndi kukhudza amphaka ang'onoang'ono.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Napoleon mphaka anatenga zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuchokera kwa makolo ake - Persian ndi Munchkin. Kuyambira woyamba anali ndi wandiweyani ubweya, ndi wachiwiri - yochepa miyendo. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo udakali wachichepere kwambiri, uli kale ndi miyezo yake. Chizindikiro chachikulu, kumene, ndikukula. Sitiyenera kukhala wopitilira 20 cm pakufota.
Mphaka wamkulu amalemera makilogalamu awiri mpaka 3.5, ndipo amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka pang'ono. Palinso chinthu china chosiyanitsa - maso ozungulira, odabwa, nthawi zambiri mumtundu wa ubweya, pamphuno pang'ono. Notch yosaoneka bwino imawonekera pa mlatho wa mphuno. Komanso pamaso pa makutu abwino ndi nsonga zakuthwa, maburashi obiriwira amatuluka kuchokera kwa iwo.
Mphaka wa Napoleon akujambulidwa amakuyang'anirani mosamala, mozama, kudabwitsidwa pang'ono komanso kukhudza kwambiri. Koma thupi la chinyama, ngakhale ndi kutalika kwake, ndilokulirapo. Msana ndi waukulu mokwanira, m'litali ndi m'lifupi osachepera mphaka wina aliyense. Khosi limawoneka lamphamvu.
Mchira ndi wapamwamba, wokwera m'mwamba ndikukweza poyenda. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira komanso wapakatikati kukula, koma wokongoletsedwa ndi chibwano champhamvu. Zipangizo za paw ndizazikulu, zala zazing'ono. Tsopano sitikuvinanso minuet, koma mu Middle Ages kuvina kunali kotchuka.
Mawu omwewo mu Chifalansa amatanthauza "ochepa, opanda pake". Masitepe ang'onoang'ono oyenda ndi ma squat okhala ndi mauta (masitepe ovina) adakongoletsa magwiridwe antchito. Pokumbukira izi, zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la ngwazi yathu ndendende "minuet".
Miyendo yakumbuyo ya mphaka ndiyotalikirapo kuposa yakutsogolo, motero zikuwoneka kuti siyenda, koma imazembera kapena kukhazikika povina. Kusunthaku ndikocheperako, ndipo "wovina" yekha ndi wocheperako. Komabe, dzinali silinavomerezedwe mwalamulo, chifukwa chake mtunduwu umatchedwabe "Napoleon".
Napoleons ali ndi mtundu wokoma mtima, wosewera
Mitundu
Mkati mwa mtunduwo, magawano okhala ndi zikhalidwe amatha kupangidwa kukhala mitundu iwiri:
- Mtundu wakalewo uli ndi miyendo yofanana.
- Mtundu wowopsa (wamfupi) - wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi.
Gawoli lidachitika mosakakamira pakuswana kwa mtunduwo. Poyamba, mwanayo anali wosakhazikika, ndipo m'malo mwake adataya mawonekedwe ake - miyendo yayifupi.
Kenako wolemba mtunduwo, a Joe Smith, adaganiza zopatsa amphaka zina. Umu ndi m'mene maso akulu owoneka ngati mtedza adawonekera, makutu ang'onoang'ono, mchira wokhotakhota ndi zizindikilo zina zokongola. Malinga ndi kutalika kwa malaya, mitundu itatu imatha kusiyanitsidwanso pakadali pano.
- Tsitsi lalitali limakhala ndi tsitsi lotetezedwa bwino komanso chovala chamkati chomwe chimakula kwambiri.
- Wometa tsitsi (ubweya wotalika) - chilichonse pang'ono. Ndipo tsitsi lalifupi ndi lalifupi, ndipo silimafalikira pang'ono.
- Ndipo pali tsitsi lalifupi. Amatchedwa "velor". Tsitsi lawo loyang'anira ndilofupikitsa, ndipo pansi palinso chodzaza chambiri ndikuima chilili.
Chovala cha Napoleon sichingakhale chotalika kapena chachifupi, komanso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Koma mtundu, palibe zoletsa. Izi zimachitika kuti nyama ili ndi mithunzi ingapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo imathandizana bwino. Ndi mawu ochepa okhudza makolo. Popanda kuwatchula, sitingamvetsetse chifukwa chake mphaka wathu amawoneka chonchi.
- Aperisi ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Maonekedwe otchuka "okwiya" amachokera pakamphuno kakang'ono kwambiri. Koma ndi amene amayambitsa matenda am'mapazi amtunduwu, omwe, mwamwayi, amphaka a Napoleon amasowa. Kupatula apo, ali ndi nkhope yopyapyala pang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa ubweya wofewa wokongola, Aperisi adapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe osasunthika, ochezeka komanso osachita chilichonse. Uwu ndi mphaka wanyumba kwathunthu, sungang'ambe wallpaper ndi makatani, ndipo sungang'ambe sofa.
- Munchkins. "Misonkho, masikono ataliatali ndi miyendo yayifupi." Mtundu wachichepere waku America, wolembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1991. Ngakhale zonsezi zidayamba mu 1983 ndi mphaka wosochera, Blackberry, yemwe miyendo yake sinakule movutikira. Kulephera uku kudakwezedwa ndi ulemu ndi woweta mtima wokoma mtima komanso wodabwitsa Sandra. Ana omwe akutulukawo adadabwitsa ndi zidutswa zazing'ono zomwezo. Onse "amphaka-dachshunds" omwe adatsata pambuyo pake adachokera kwa mbadwa za msewu wa Blackberry.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
A John Smith amafuna kupanga mphaka wa ziweto kwa mphwake yemwe amayenda pa njinga ya olumala. Adachita khama kwambiri mpaka mu 1995 adakwaniritsa zomwe adafuna chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri yotchuka.
Pambuyo poyesayesa kochuluka, pomwe mwanayo adawonetsa zofooka zamtundu uliwonse, mwana wamphaka wopambana adatuluka, wopanda matenda kapena masinthidwe. Komabe, kwa nthawi yayitali, mtunduwo sunazindikiridwe ndi bungwe lililonse lalikulu.
Mnyamatayo adamwalira, ndipo a John Smith adachita bankirapuse, ndikuwononga ndalama zake zomaliza pamapepala, zochitika ndi machitidwe ena aboma. Woswitsayo adakwiya kwambiri kotero kuti adasokoneza amphaka onse otsala ndikusiya kuswana.
Koma mtunduwo udasangalatsa oweta ena kotero kuti ntchito ya a Joe Smith idayambiranso patatha zaka 10. Amayi okhaokha omwe adatsalira pakuyesa kwa woweta woyamba ndiomwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yaimfupi yaying'ono inali itayamba kale kuwoloka.
Zotsatira zake, a Napoleon adakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakumbukika. Ndipo mu 2016, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi TICA. Kenako dzina "minuet" lidamveka koyamba. Tsopano amphaka oyera a Napoleon ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi oweta onse akulu amapezeka ku America.
Khalidwe
Mphaka zimaswana napoleon imasunga mawonekedwe okongola pankhope ya moyo. Chifukwa chake, amafuna kufinya, kusisita, ana amakonda kusewera nawo. Kupatula apo, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi amphaka azoseweretsa. Amayenda moseketsa, mochititsa manyazi, koma molumpha mokhudza, ndikuyankhula ndi maso awo.
Amphaka ndi anzeru kwambiri, osavuta kuwaphunzitsa malamulo oyambira "ayi" kapena "ayi", nthawi yakudya ndi mabokosi onyamula zinyalala. Nyamazo ndizanzeru kwambiri kotero kuti nazonso zimaphunzira pafupi ndi inu. Ma pussies ndi achikondi, sangathe kupirira kusungulumwa, amakonda kukhala owonekera.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri samakhala onyada komanso osokoneza. Kutalika kwa chisangalalo ndiko kugona pamiyendo ya eni, ndikutsuka pang'ono. Izi zimachitika kuti "amapempha" chikondi, koma mphindi ino imadziwika kuti ndiyabwino. Amphaka ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
Sazisonyeza kuchitira nkhanza ana ang'onoang'ono, omwe amawalakwitsa chifukwa choseweretsa, kapena nyama zina. Cholakwika chofunikira kwambiri komanso chowopsa ndi kunyengerera kwawo. Ngati chiweto chili chokha pamsewu, chopanda mwini, chitha kungochotsedwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Mtundu wosowawu umafunikira chisamaliro chofunikira pa zakudya. Kupatula apo, ali okondedwa osati pamtima kokha, komanso pachikwama. Kuchokera kwa Aperisi, anali ndi kususuka komanso chizolowezi chokunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa magawo kuyenera kuwongoleredwa.
Muyenera kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi zinthu zopangidwa "zoyambirira" kapena "zonse" (mwachilengedwe), zogulidwa m'sitolo yodalirika. Zolembazi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe akutumikirako, koma eni ake amasintha kuti zigwirizane ndi mphaka wawo.
Mwaukadaulo, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chonyowa (zakudya zamzitini, mphodza kapena zikwama - chakudya chamadzi m'thumba) amasankhidwa - pafupifupi 5% ya kulemera kwake kwa nyama patsiku. Gawo lililonse la chakudya chouma (cha kampani yomweyo) ndi pafupifupi 25 g pa 3 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama.
Payenera kukhala madzi oyera, ndipo mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka amamwa pafupifupi 80 g patsiku. Malinga ndi ndandanda ya kudya, muyenera kudyetsa ziweto 2-4 pa tsiku. Ngati paka ili ndi tsitsi lalitali, onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere phala lapadera kuti lisungunuke.
Eni ake ena amagwiritsanso ntchito chakudya chachilengedwe - zopangira mkaka, nyama yowonda. Koma apa ndikufuna ndikulangizeni. Ndibwino kuti musasakanize njira ziwiri zodyetsera. Pakadali pano, palibe zambiri pazotsatira zakayesedwe kameneka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ngakhale amakula pang'ono, tiana ta tiana tija timakula msinkhu pakatha miyezi 6-8. Koma mating ayenera kuimitsidwa kaye, popeza thupi silinakhwime. Ngati mukufuna kuthera mphaka, ndiye kuti izi zachitika kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 10. Nthawi yabwino yoluka kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka theka.
Kawirikawiri kuwoloka kumachitika mkati mwa mtunduwo, kapena ndi nthumwi za mitundu inayi yodziwika - Aperisi, Munchkins, Himalayan ndi zosameta pang'ono. Mukatero mwanayo adzakhala wathanzi. Mitundu ina siyitsimikizira kutha kumeneku.
Mimba imakhala masabata 9-9.5. Pali makanda okwana 5 mu zinyalala. Mayiwo ali ndi udindo, adzanyambita aliyense, kudyetsa, kusamalira aliyense mpaka miyezi iwiri. Pakadali pano, ana amphaka akukwawa kunja kwa chisamaliro ndikuyamba kuzindikira zakunja kwawo. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mwana wamphongo ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zitatu. Nthawi ya amphaka a Napoleon ndi zaka 10-12.
Napoleon amakhala bwino ndi abale ake onse ndi ziweto zawo
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngakhale kudzichepetsa kwa mtunduwo, pali malingaliro ena osavuta, koma ayenera kutsatira:
- Ubweya. Ngati mphaka ali ndiufupikitsa, ndikwanira kuti apikisane kangapo pa sabata. Koma ngati muli ndi chiweto chaubweya, uwu ndi mwambo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza pa izi, chiweto chimayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zina, popeza kale chimagwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa njira ndi veterinarian. Amphaka a Napoleons sakonda kwambiri njira zamadzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwazolowera kuyambira ali mwana. Ndipo sankhani shampu mutapita kukaonana ndi dokotala.
- Makutu. Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena, ndibwino kuti Napoleon aziyeretsa tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzafunika swabs zapadera za thonje ndimayimidwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta azamasamba kapena mafuta odzola apadera.
- Maso. Aperisi ali ndi kuzunzidwa kwakukulu. Napoleon samavutika ndi izi. Komabe, amafunika kupukuta maso awo ndi thonje loviikidwa m'madzi oyera. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, katatu pamlungu.
- Zikhadabo. Ndibwino kuti muphunzitse zolemba kuyambira mudakali aang'ono. Sayenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri, ndibwino ngati chovalacho chikufanana ndi kapeti.
Sikoyenera kuyenda naye. Koma ndibwino kuti mupite kokayenda ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Zinthu zonse - mbale, thireyi, malo opumira - ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zabwino. Pitani kukaonana pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian wanu. Ndipo mphaka amafunikiranso chikondi ndi chisamaliro.
Thanzi la chiweto chanu lidzadalira kutsatira malamulo osavutawa, komanso kwa kholo lanu. Amphaka a Napoleon samakonda kudwala. Nthawi zina amavutika ndi impso ndi mtima (wobadwa kuchokera kwa Aperisi).
Ma Napoleon atsitsi lalifupi amafunika kupukutidwa kamodzi pa sabata, tsitsi lalitali - nthawi zambiri
Mtengo
Mpaka posachedwa, zinali zosatheka kugula mphaka wa napoleon ku Russia. Iwo omwe amafuna kukhala ndi mphaka wosowa adakakamizidwa kuwoloka nyanja, kapena kufunsa kuti abweretse mwayi ku America. Tsopano tili ndi nazale zingapo zomwe zimaswana ndipo ndizoyang'anira mbadwazo.
Komabe, musanagule, pakadali kofunikira kuti mufufuze zolemba zonse, chifukwa snag imatha kuperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wosowa. Mtengo wa mphaka Napoleon imakhala pakati pa 500 mpaka 1000 dollars, kutengera kuyera kwa mbadwa kapena zina zakukhudza mawonekedwe.
Mukamagula, muyenera kusamaliranso kutsatira miyezo, komanso ukhondo wamaso, kusowa kwa zikhadabo, kusalala ndi kufewa kwa malaya, ntchito ndi kusewera kwa mphaka. Onaninso zomwe akuchita ndikumva mwakusiya chinthu china choyandikira pafupi, mwachitsanzo mafungulo. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa veterinarian wanu kuti adzamwe katemera.
