Nsomba ya Macropod (paradaiso) ndiwodzichepetsa, koma ili ndi chikhalidwe choyipa kwambiri. Iye anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kubweretsedwa ku Europe, zomwe zidathandizira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zokonda za m'madzi. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, nyama zazing'onozi nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene.
Kufotokozera
Nsombazo ndi za utoto wowala. Mtundu wakale ndi zipsepse zofiira ndi thupi labuluu lokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. Ma Macropods pachithunzipa, omwe amatha kuwona pano, ali ndi zipsepse zazitali zazitali zazitali, amatha kufikira masentimita asanu.
Nsombazi zili ndi mphepo yochititsa chidwi yomwe imawathandiza kuti azipuma mpweya wabwino. Kutha kumeneku kumathandizira kukhala ndi moyo m'chilengedwe, popeza ma macropod amakhala m'madzi osasunthika. Komabe, amatha kutulutsa mpweya m'madzi, ndipo amafika pamwamba pokhapokha ngati akusowa. Habitat - South Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Korea.
Macropods ndi ochepa kukula - amuna amakula mpaka 10 cm, ndipo akazi - mpaka masentimita 8. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 12, kupatula mchira. Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 6, ndipo mosamala kwambiri ndi zaka 8.
Mitundu
Ma Macropod adagawika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wawo. Pali:
- zachikale;
- buluu;
- lalanje;
- chofiira;
- wakuda.
Ma Albino amadziwika kuti ndi osowa kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndizofala ku Russia. Ponena za utoto wakale, lero zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera dziko lomwe nsomba zidabadwira. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a kudyetsa ndi chisamaliro.
Tiyeneranso kuyankhula za macropods akuda padera. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, kulumpha luso komanso kuwonjezeka kwankhanza. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge amuna opitilira mmodzi ndi akazi angapo m'madzi omwe amakulira limodzi. Macropod yakuda imatha kupha woyandikana nayo aliyense watsopano ngati sakonda. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa nsomba zina, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukulitsa onse okhala mumadziwo.
Ma macropod ozungulira mozungulira amapezekanso. Iwo, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ali ndi mawonekedwe omaliza a mchira. Utoto wachikasu-bulauni wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Chisamaliro
Kusunga ma macropods si njira yovuta kwambiri, nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa. Ngakhale mtsuko wosavuta wa malita atatu ukhoza kuwachotsera ndi aquarium, koma m'malo otere sangathe kukula. Oyenera nsomba imodzi ikhoza kukhala 20 l aquarium; zingapo zimatha kusungidwa m'makontena a 40 l kapena kupitilira apo. Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi lapamwamba, chifukwa ma macropod ndi ma jumpers akulu ndipo amatha kutha pansi. Poterepa, mtunda kuchokera kumadzi kupita pachikuto uyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 6. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mpweya wamlengalenga.
Zofunikira zamadzi:
- Kutentha - madigiri 20 mpaka 26. Itha kusungidwa m'malo am'madzi osatenthedwa chifukwa imatha kukhala pa 16 ° C.
- Mulingo wa acidity umachokera 6.5 mpaka 7.5.
- DKH - 2.
Timiyala ting'onoting'ono, dothi lokulitsa, mchenga wolimba, miyala yoyera yaying'ono ndiyabwino ngati dothi. Ndi bwino kusankha mithunzi yakuda. Makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm.
Mutha kusankha mbeu iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali nkhalango ndi malo omasuka osambira. Sagittaria, vallisneria, elodea, ndi zina zotero ndizoyenera.Ndibwino kuti musankhe mbewu zotere zomwe zingakhudze madzi, mwachitsanzo, duckweed, letesi yamadzi kapena kabichi, salvinia. Koma pamenepa, payenera kukhala malo ena aulele kuti nsomba zisambire kumtunda.
Zosefera ndi aeration m'madzi a aquarium ndizosankha, koma zofunika. Komabe, kayendedwe ka madzi sikuyenera kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuunikira kumasankhidwa ngati sing'anga. Osayika malo okhala mopapatiza chifukwa nsomba sizingabwerere mmbuyo. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti afe msanga, popeza sakupeza mpweya pamwamba.
Kudyetsa
Nsomba za Macropod aquarium ndizopatsa chidwi - zimatha kudya nyama komanso zamasamba. Ndipo mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri imalumphira kumtunda ndikugwira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Mu aquarium, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti azisintha zakudya zawo osati zokhazokha pazakudya zapadera, granules ndi ma flakes. Achisanu kapena amoyo tubifex, ma bloodworms, brine shrimp, cortetra, ndi zina zotero. Ma Macropods amadya chilichonse chomwe angapereke. Zowona, nsombazi zimakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa chake muyenera kuzidyetsa kawiri patsiku, ndikupatsa pang'ono. Nthawi zina mumatha kupereka nyongolotsi zamagazi, chifukwa amakonda kusaka.
Kodi mungasankhe ndani mnansi wanu?
Ma Macropod ndi ovuta pankhaniyi. Nsomba mwachibadwa zimakhala zaukali, kotero kupeza anansi kwa iwo si ntchito yophweka. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti sangathe kulera okha, apo ayi amapha kapena kuvulaza nsomba iliyonse yomwe yabzalidwa. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa onse obadwa nawo ndi oimira mitundu ina - sipadzakhala kusiyana kwa iye.
Chifukwa chake, nsomba zimasungidwa mumtambo wamba wa miyezi iwiri, izi zimachepetsa kukwiya kwake. Komabe, ngati mutachotsa m'modzi mwa oyandikana nawo kwakanthawi ndikubwezeretsanso, macropod iwona kuti ndi yatsopano ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kukaukira.
Ndizoletsedwa kusunga ma macropod ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zagolide, zotchinga za Sumatran, scalars, guppies ndi mitundu ina yaying'ono.
Monga oyandikana nawo, nsomba zazikulu zamtendere ndizoyenera, zomwe kunja kwake sizidzawoneka ngati ma macropods. Mwachitsanzo, tetras, danios, synodontis.
Ndikosatheka kusunga amuna awiri kapena kupitilira apo mu aquarium imodzi, makamaka yaying'ono. Adzamenya nkhondo mpaka atatsala m'modzi yekha. Nthawi zambiri amasunga banja limodzi, koma kwa mkazi muyenera kupanga malo ogona ambiri.
Kuswana
Makhalidwe ogonana mu macropods amatchulidwa. Amuna ndi okulirapo kwambiri, amakhala ndi utoto wowala, ndipo m'mbali mwa zipsepse zawo mumaloza. Ponena za kubala, izi ndizosangalatsa komanso zachilendo.
Pofuna kuswana, mufunika chidebe chokwanira ma 10 malita. Zili ndi zida zokhalamo, ngati malo okhalamo okhazikika, zomera zoyandama pamwamba pamadzi zimabzalidwa. Aeration idzafunika ndithu, chifukwa mwachangu adzatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga pokhapokha sabata lachitatu. Muyeneranso kusunga kutentha pakati pa 24 ndi 26 madigiri.
Choyamba, chachimuna chimayikidwa m'malo oberekera. Amamanga chisa pamwamba pamadzi kuchokera kuzomera ndi thovu lamlengalenga. Izi zimutengera mpaka masiku awiri. Zonse zikakonzeka, mkazi amaikidwa. Kusamba kumatenga maola angapo. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imagwira chibwenzi chake ndipo "imafinya" mazira kuchokera kwa iye, omwe amayikidwa mumathambo ampweya. Zonse zikatha, chachimuna chimathamangitsa chachikazi kuchisacho ndikuyamba kusamalira anawo. Pambuyo pake, chachikazi chimatha kuchotsedwa m'malo oberekera.
Posamalira mwachangu, ma macropod amadzionetsa ngati makolo osamalira. Patadutsa masiku awiri, mphutsi zidzawonekera, zomwe zitatha masiku 3-4 zidzatha kusambira. Kuyambira pano, ana amadya kale okha. Amuna amatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo mwachangu ayenera kudyetsedwa, Artemia ndi ma ciliates ali oyenera. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, makandawo amakhala ndi mtundu wa achikulire. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika miyezi 6-7.
