Masiku ano, ambiri ali ndi aquarium, ndipo munkhokwe ya aliyense pali chakudya ndi maukonde, mankhwala apanyumba, mankhwala ndipo, ndiye botolo losilira la hydrogen peroxide. Njirayi idadziwika kale chifukwa cha zida zake; ili ndi zotsatira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwononga microflora ya tizilombo. Ndipo zikhalidwe zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira nkhokwe yokumba. Momwe hydrogen peroxide imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'nyanja yamadzi, zabwino zake ndi zovulaza zake tidzakambirananso.
Pofuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika peroxide mu aquarium, nkoyenera kukumbukira kuti sikuletsedwa kuwonjezera reagent yokha kuchokera ku botolo logulidwa ku pharmacy molunjika ku aquarium yomwe - idasungunulidwa kale pamlingo woyenera mu chidebe china kenako ndikuwonjezera m'madzi.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito hydrogen peroxide
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hydrogen peroxide posamalira nsomba ndi zomera zam'madzi ndizambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zonse mwadongosolo.
Chithandizo cha nsomba
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikizika:
- kutsitsimutsa kwa nsomba zomwe zimalephera m'madzi osasunthika komanso acidified ndi kuchuluka kwa ammonia kapena carbon dioxide;
- ngati thupi la nsomba ndi zipsepse zawo zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowola bwino komanso kuwonongeka kwa mamba ndi ma protozoa, mitundu ya majeremusi.
Pofuna kutsitsimutsa nsombayo, gwiritsirani ntchito 3% ya reagent ndikuwonjezera pa aquarium pamlingo wa 2-3 ml pa malita 10 - izi zithandizira kupumira kwa anthu okhala m'madzi, kupangitsa madzi kukhala ndi mpweya.
Mu mtundu wachiwiri wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, maubwino a hydrogen peroxide nawonso ndiwodziwikiratu - akuwonetsedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi madzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo sikupitilira 2-2.5 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Kwa ichi, imawonjezedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 14. Kapenanso, mutha kulimbana ndi matenda omwe akukhudza nsomba mukamaika malo osambira kwa mphindi 10. lita imodzi ya madzi 10 ml. peroxide. Kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi hydrogen peroxide pakadali pano ndikokwanira ndipo sikuyenera kuchitidwa masiku opitilira 3. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi peroxide kapena hydrogen peroxide, omwe mapindu ake ndi ofunika kwambiri, adzawonetsa zomwe mukufuna.
Kugwiritsa ntchito peroxide pa algae
Pokhudzana ndi zomera komanso ndere zobiriwira buluu, mankhwalawa, reagent, hydrogen peroxide, amatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa kukula kwawo kosalamulirika, komwe kumabweretsa "pachimake" chamadzi. Ubwino wa hydrogen peroxide motsutsana ndi ndere ndikuphatikizapo kuyambitsa mankhwala mu 2-2.5 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika tsiku lililonse kwa sabata. Zotsatira zake zidzawoneka pakadutsa masiku 3-4 pamaphunziro.- Kulimbana ndikuchotsa zitsamba zam'madzi za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ndevu zomwe zimamera pamitengo yolimba ndikukula pang'onopang'ono ya aquarium, ndikwanira kuzamitsa chomeracho kwa mphindi 30-50. Kusamba kwachiritso kumakonzedwa motere, 4-5 ml. peroxide pa 10 malita a madzi.
Pokhudzana ndi zomera komanso ndere zobiriwira buluu, mankhwalawa, reagent, hydrogen peroxide, amatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa kukula kwawo kosalamulirika, komwe kumabweretsa "pachimake" chamadzi. Ubwino wa hydrogen peroxide motsutsana ndi ndere ndikuphatikizapo kuyambitsa mankhwala mu 2-2.5 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika tsiku lililonse kwa sabata. Zotsatira zake zidzawoneka pakadutsa masiku 3-4 pamaphunziro.Kuchotsa kwathunthu ndere zofiira pamadzi osungiramo nyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungakhale kokwanira. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusungitsa mawonekedwe amadzi onse - iyi ndi mpweya wokwanira wamadzi komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kuyatsa.
Hydrogen peroxide ndi zovuta
Tikulankhula za zochitika zomwe zinthu zambiri zakuthupi zidawonekera mosayembekezereka m'madzi osungira:
chakudya chochuluka mwangozi chalowa m'madzi - izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ana akamadyetsa nsomba;- pakafa nsomba yayikulu ndikudziwika mosayembekezereka - chifukwa chake, mtembo wake udayamba kuwola;
- Zosefazo zikazimitsidwa kwa maola angapo kenako zimatsegulidwa - pamenepa, microflora ya tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya ambiri amatulutsidwa m'madzi.
chakudya chochuluka mwangozi chalowa m'madzi - izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ana akamadyetsa nsomba;Kuti kutsekemera kuyende bwino, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa madzi ndikusintha madzi ena mosungira.
Kuteteza kwa aquarium ndi reagent
Kutsekemera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizo zomwe hydrogen peroxide ili nazo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyanja. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamtunduwu sikutanthauza kusungunuka kwathunthu kwa nthaka ndi zomera za aquarium, monga mutagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, bleach. Mgwirizanowu umangowola kukhala zinthu monga oxygen ndi hydrogen.
Njira yokhazikitsira tizilombo tokha ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike pambuyo poti matenda aphulika mu aquarium, komanso ngati malo osungiramo madzi amakhala ndi hydra ya planaria kapena nkhono. Njira yodzitetezera yokha imatheka bwino pochotsa zamoyo zonse, nsomba ndi zomera, mu aquarium, pomwe dothi lokhalo ndi zida zake zitha kutsalira, ndikuwonjezeranso mankhwala.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yoyeretsera aquarium, kutsanulira 30-40% perhydrol, yomwe siyenera kusokonezedwa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a hydrogen peroxide a 3% mphamvu, yomwe imasungunuka mpaka kuchuluka kwa 4-6%. Pogwiritsa ntchito yankho ili, posungira zinyumba, makoma ake ndi nthaka zimatsukidwa - chinthu chachikulu ndikugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi.
Gawo lomaliza - aquarium imatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera, nthaka imatsukidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za zinthu zakufa komanso zopanda malire. Ngati pakufunika kuchotsa nyama monga hydra ndi planaria kuchokera kunyanja yam'madzi osayambiranso moyo wonse wosungira, ndiye kuti njira ya peroxide yochokera ku pharmacy imawonjezeredwa m'madzi ake pamlingo wa 4 ml pa malita 10 aliwonse. voliyumu.
Reagent phindu
Ponena za maubwino ndi zowawa za hydrogen peroxide posamalira malo osungiramo nyumba, tikambirana momwe mankhwala, 3% yankho ingathandizire, kufotokozera mwachidule zonsezi pamwambapa.
Pharmacy 3% hydrogen peroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
Kulimbikitsanso ndikutsitsimutsa kwa nsomba yodzandama yomwe ikuyandama pamwamba pa aquarium - reagent imawonjezeredwa m'madzi, ndipo pakangoyanjanitsidwa unyolo ndikutulutsa thovu, madziwo amayenera kusinthidwa, ndikuwonjezera kuphulika mu dziwe lochita kupanga. Ngati patatha mphindi 15 nsomba sizingakonzenso, ndiye kuti mwachedwa.- Monga chida polimbana ndi nyama zosafunikira - ma hydra ndi ma planaries. Mlingo wa ndende ndi 40 ml pa 100 malita a voliyumu. Peroxide imawonjezedwa kwa masiku 6-7 - pamenepa, chomeracho chitha kuwonongeka, koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera. Ndipo zomera zina zam'madzi, monga anubis, zimawonetsa kukana kuchitapo kanthu kwa peroxide.
- Kuthetsa algae wabuluu wobiriwira - pamenepa, mlingo wa peroxide pa 100 malita ndi 25 ml, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku. Mphamvu zabwino zidzawonekera kale patsiku lachitatu logwiritsa ntchito peroxide - simungadandaule za nsomba, chifukwa chomalizirachi chimalekerera mulingo wa peroxide mpaka 30-40 ml pa malita 100 a madzi osadzivulaza. Ngati tizingolankhula za kukonza mbewu, mitundu yayitali yayitali yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino samachita bwino pokonza ndi peroxide, ndipo potero mulingo wa mankhwalawo uyenera kukhala wopitilira 20 ml pa 100 malita. madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba olimba, wandiweyani zimalekerera mankhwala a peroxide mwachizolowezi.
- Kuchiza kwa nsomba zomwe thupi lake ndi zipsepse zake zili ndi mabakiteriya Poterepa, kwakanthawi - kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 14, nsomba zimathandizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi yankho la peroxide pamlingo wa 25 ml. kwa malita 100. madzi.
Kulimbikitsanso ndikutsitsimutsa kwa nsomba yodzandama yomwe ikuyandama pamwamba pa aquarium - reagent imawonjezeredwa m'madzi, ndipo pakangoyanjanitsidwa unyolo ndikutulutsa thovu, madziwo amayenera kusinthidwa, ndikuwonjezera kuphulika mu dziwe lochita kupanga. Ngati patatha mphindi 15 nsomba sizingakonzenso, ndiye kuti mwachedwa.Zovulaza za reagent m'manja mosungira mosungira
Ndi maubwino onse a reagent yomwe yasungidwa posamalira anthu komanso zomera zam'madzi a aquarium, kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zomera zosafunikira komanso matenda opatsirana a nsomba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti reagent yomwe idaperekedwa ndiyolimba kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, yotha kuwotcha zamoyo zonse mosungira mwakuya ngati sizikupezeka moyenera.
Pofuna kupewa zotsatirapo zoyipa zotere komanso m'malo mobwezeretsanso nsomba ndi zomera kuti zisawaphe kwathunthu, hydrogen peroxide poyambira imasungunuka mu chidebe china kenako ndikuwonjezeredwa m'madzi osungira. Ngati njira zotsitsimutsira, makamaka, njira yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito peroxide, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri (kuposa 40 ml pa 100 malita a madzi), ndiye kuti mosungiramo ndikuyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino.
