Mmodzi mwa oimira nsomba zomwe zamera bwino m'madzi okhala m'madzi ndi diamondi cichlazoma, nsomba yokongola, yayikulu, yolusa. Imapezeka ku Texas ndi Mexico. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. M'nyanja yam'madzi itha kukhala 20 cm. Mwa okonda dziko lapansi lamadzi, ali ndi mafani ambiri, ngakhale ali ndi nkhanza. Okonda nsomba amakonda mitundu yowala ndipo ali okondwa kuwonetsa nsomba zamtunduwu m'madzi awo.
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi zikhalidwe zamtunduwu. Amadya zomera, amakumba pansi. Nsombazi ndizanzeru kwambiri. Amatha kumva kuyandikira kwa mwiniwake, akuyang'ana m'makoma a aquarium, ndiosavuta kuswana, aukali, osakonda akalowerera m'deralo. Amatha kuukira zokongoletsa, ndere, dzanja la eni. Amasungidwa bwino ndi zomera ndi zida zobiriwira.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi imakhala ku North America. Pakadali pano, malo okhala akula. Amapezeka ku Florida, Mexico. Nsombazo zimakonda malo otenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Amakumba nthaka, ndikuyenda pakati pa zomera, kufunafuna chakudya. Amadya zomera, mphutsi, nsomba zazing'ono.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe
Nsomba zili ndi izi:
- thupi lolimba, chowulungika;
- akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna;
- amakhala zaka 10-15;
- utoto wake ndi wachitsulo wokhala ndi ma specish a bluish, akulu ali ndi mawanga awiri akuda;
- amuna ali ndi chotupa cha mafuta pamphumi.
Zovuta zomwe zimapezeka muzomwe zilipo
Kusunga nsomba sivuta, sikungosankha zakudya. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti chimakhala chankhanza. Amatha kusandutsa bwinja labwino la aquarium kukhala mabwinja. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musabalalitse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amayeretsanso akamadya, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi fyuluta yamphamvu.
Kudyetsa
Nsombazi ndizopatsa chidwi ndipo zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zouma, zopangira. Anthu amakula ndipo amatha kudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, chakudya chachikulu, nyongolotsi. Amadyetsanso nyongolotsi zamagazi, mamazelo, nkhanu. Nsomba ziyenera kudyetsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kawiri patsiku. Simungathe kupereka nyama. Zakudya zanyama zili ndi mapuloteni ndi mafuta, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri. Zomera zam'madzi zomwe zikukula mwachangu monga duckweed zimatha kulimidwa ngati chakudya. Amapereka masamba a letesi wothira madzi otentha, kapena sipinachi.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mu aquarium
Nsombazi zimafuna thanki ya malita 200. Ngati pali nthunzi, ndiye kuti pamafunika malita 400-450. Amatha kusungidwa mumchere wocheperako, koma kukula kumachedwetsa ndipo nsomba sizochulukirapo.
Gawo la madzi liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri ndi madzi abwino pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamphamvu. Cichlids amataya kwambiri akamadya. Amakonda kukumba pansi. Mutha kuyika miyala yaying'ono pansi pa aquarium, mchenga woyera - pangani gawo lalikulu. Zomera zambiri sizingakhale pafupi ndi nsombazi. Amazidya, kapena kukumba. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yazomera yolimba, yolimba.
Ambiri mwa nsombazi amakonda kubisala. Ena alibe chidwi ndi izi. Amafuna malo osambira, koma malo okhala ang'onoang'ono amafunikabe. Nsomba zimakhala nthawi yayitali pansi, koma zimatha kulumpha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubisa aquarium.
Kuwala kwa chidebe sikuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri. Siyani malo ena amithunzi.
Nsomba zamtunduwu sizikakamizidwa malinga ndi magawo amadzi. Acidity imatha kuyambira 6 mpaka 8.5 pH, kuuma kuyambira 8 mpaka 25 dH. Pewani kutsitsa kutentha kwa madzi, nsomba sizilekerera kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi madigiri 25-27. Madziwo amatsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse. Sabata lililonse m'malo mwa 30% yamadzi omwe adakhazikika kale. Payenera kukhala aeration yabwino komanso fyuluta yamphamvu.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Ndibwino kuti musasunge cichlazoma m'madzi ambiri. Nsomba zimafuna chidebe chachikulu. Amasungidwa awiriawiri, kapena kamodzi. Nthawi zambiri amangopha nsomba zina. Achinyamata amatha kudwala ma cichlids ena. Iye amangokhala chabe. Kukula nsomba sikungakhale ndi chakudya chokwanira, makamaka kudya chakudya chonse. Kukula kwa anthu amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa ku nsomba zina. Nsomba zina zamtunduwu zimayenda bwino ndi nsomba zina. Ngati ndizosatheka kuwasiyanitsa, amasungidwa ndi nsomba zamtundu wina zomwe zitha kudzisamalira.
Kusiyana amuna ndi akazi
Akazi ndi amuna ndi osiyana. Mwamuna amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi:
- zazikulu zazikulu;
- mafuta amphumi pamphumi;
- chimbudzi cham'maso chowonekera kwambiri, chomwe chimazunguliridwa chachikazi;
- mtundu wowala.
Kuswana
Nsombazo ndizotalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Amatha kuberekana mukafika kutalika kwa 10 cm wamwamuna ndi wamkazi masentimita 7. Kubalana kumalimbikitsidwa ndikusintha kwamadzi ndikutentha. Pofuna kukonzekera mazira, mkazi amatsuka pamwamba pa chinthu china. Amazengereza kwambiri. Mazira omwe amatayidwa amatetezedwa ndi makolo onse awiri. Kenako amasamutsa mphutsizo ku dzenje lomwe anakumba kale ndi nsomba. Achinyamata amayamba kusambira okha patadutsa masiku 4-6. Amuna, posamalira mwachangu ana omwe abwera, amatha kumenya wamkazi. Chifukwa chake, amatha kudzipatula. Kudyetsa ana sivuta.
Cichlazoma ya diamondi siyovuta kuvuta, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake angapo. Mphamvu yayikulu imafunika kuti izikhala nayo. Anthu ambiri amamuberekera chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongola, womwe umakwaniritsa zovuta zonse zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha nkhanza zake. Padzakhala nsomba yokongola yokhala ndi zizolowezi zosangalatsa padziwe lanyumba. Ngati kukula kwa aquarium kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga nsomba masentimita 15, ndiye kuti cichlazoma ndi chisankho chabwino.
