Red-tailed catfish, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Phracocephalus, ndiyoyimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti lero ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti nsomba zimatha kufikira kukula kwakukulu kosungira nyumba. Kunja, nsomba zamtunduwu zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama, chifukwa zimakhala momasuka m'madzi okhala malita 6,000.
Kufotokozera
Mwachilengedwe, catfish yofiira kwambiri imafika kutalika kwa mita 1.8 ndikulemera makilogalamu 80. Mu aquarium, imakula ndi theka la mita m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba, kenako 30-40 cm, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa pamenepo. Pansi pazabwino, itha kukhala zaka 20.
Nsombazi zimagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku ndipo zimakonda kukhala m'munsi mwamadzi, pansi pake. Amakhala moyo wongokhala. Okalamba munthuyo, amachepetsa kuyenda. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa: kumbuyo kwake kuli mdima, pamimba ndikuwala kwambiri, mchirawo ndi wofiira kwambiri. Ndi zaka, mtundu umakhala wolemera.
Palibe kusiyanasiyana kwakatundu kofiira kofiira. Panalibenso milandu yoberekera mu ukapolo.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Choyamba muyenera kutenga aquarium. Kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono, kuchokera ku malita 600 azichita, koma pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iyenera kukulitsa mphamvu mpaka matani 6, mwinanso kuposa. Pazomwe zili, nsomba zazingwe zofiira ndizodzichepetsa. Nthaka iliyonse imatha kutengedwa, kupatula miyala yabwino, yomwe nsomba zimameza. Mchenga ndi woyenera, momwe nsombazi zimakumba mosalekeza, kapena miyala yayikulu. Kapenanso mutha kusiya dothi kwathunthu, izi zithandizira kuyeretsa ndipo sizipweteketsa anthu okhala mumtsinjewo mwanjira iliyonse. Kuunikira kumasankhidwa mdima - nsomba sizingayime bwino.
Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha zinyalala zambiri. Mufunikanso fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu.
Zomwe zimafunikira pamadzi: kutentha kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 28 madigiri; kuuma - kuchokera 3 mpaka 13; pH - kuchokera 5.5 mpaka 7.2.
Muyenera kuyika malo ogona ambiri mumtambo wa aquarium: mitengo yolowerera, zokongoletsera, miyala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zonse zili bwino, chifukwa zimphona izi zitha kugubuduza zinthu zolemetsa. Pachifukwa ichi tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti zisunge zonse kunja kwa aquarium.
Kodi kudyetsa?
Red-tailed catfish ndi yopatsa chidwi, imakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya ndipo nthawi zambiri imadwala kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyidya. Kunyumba, Thracocephalus imadyetsedwa zipatso, nkhanu, ziphuphu, ma mussels, ndi timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta mitundu yoyera timapatsidwa.
Ndibwino kuti musankhe zakudya zamitundumitundu, chifukwa nsomba zimazolowera mtundu umodzi wa chakudya kenako osadya china chilichonse. Simungathe kudyetsa nyama yamphongo ndi nyama yoyamwitsa, chifukwa sangathe kuyigaya kwathunthu, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zam'mimba ndi matenda am'mimba. Kuletsedwako kumagwiranso ntchito ku nsomba zamoyo zomwe zitha kupatsira mphamba ndi china chake.
Achinyamata amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, koma wamkulu Phracocephalus amakhala, chakudya chimaperekedwa kawirikawiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kudzasoweka pakati pa kudyetsa - sabata.
Ndani angagwirizane naye?
Red-tailed catfish ndiyomwe imakhala yopanda tanthauzo komanso yosagwirizana. Chokhacho ndichakuti, amatha kumenya nkhondo ndi abale ake kudera. Komabe, kusunga anthu opitilira m'modzi kunyumba ndizosatheka.
Musawonjezere nsomba zazing'ono ku mphaka, chifukwa zimawoneka ngati chakudya. Ngati kukula kwa aquarium kulola, ndiye kuti cichlids, arowanas, akatswiri azakuthambo adzakhala oyandikana nawo a mphamba wofiira.
